https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k Management en-us 2016-10-13 09:24:57 UTC 2016-10-27 09:45:35 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130368578 Relationship Between Planning and Control: 
They are closely related and interdependent functions. Without Planning, Controlling is blind.  Controlling requires standards along which performance can be measured. 

Actions act as the bridge between Planning and Controlling.  
Planning and Controlling are both forward and backward looking. 
Please watch this free video and if you do not understand ask our group leader - Muskaan ]]> 2016-10-13 09:28:09 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130368578 karankapur09 https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369345
SPAN OF CONTROL:):):)):)
FACTORS FOR  SPAN OF CONTROL
capacity of the superior
ability of subordinates
nature of work
clarity of plans
Degree of specialization 
Staff assisstance 
location of operation
communication and control techniques



]]> 2016-10-13 09:31:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369345 aashrayswarup https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369352 1. Setting of Control Standards
2. Measurement of Performance
3. Comparing Actual and Standard Performance
We compare because:
i. To find out deviations if any.
ii. To determine the reasons for such deviation.
4.  Taking Corrective Action

]]> 2016-10-13 09:31:45 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369352 https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369387 Meaning and importance of controlling: 

Controlling is a part of management. It is the process by which managers evaluate the work of the employees and see that they meet the set standards. It is through this process the management determines the promotion, demotion or transfer of employees.


The importance of controlling can be explained through the following points: 
1) achievement of firm objectives
2) optimum utilization of resources 
3) better morale
4) decentralization of authority 


]]> 2016-10-13 09:31:53 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369387 https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369591 Management of exception:
Management by exception (MBE) is a practice where only significant deviations from a budget or plan are brought to the attention of management. ]]> 2016-10-13 09:32:43 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/130369591 rajanirajan91 https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/133556198 1.distinguish between advertising and personal selling - 2
2. What is meant by participating preference shares? 2
3. Explain the concept of management by exception. 2
4. What is marketing? State two features of the modern marketing concept. 4
5. Distinguish between line and line and staff organisation. 4]]> 2016-10-27 09:28:36 UTC https://padlet.com/rajanirajan91/zzy76nqvgc4k/wish/133556198