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      <title>THE DAKOTA ACCESS PIPELINE by Dylan Reed</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt</link>
      <description>     From the beginning, Native Americans experienced unfair and unjust treatment.
Because of their origins, they have received prejudice resulting in three things
assimilation, relocation, or genocide. The Dakota Access Pipeline is an oil
pipeline which began construction is 2016. It goes southward all the way down to Patoka,
Illinois. This trail have a history of leakage and issues, but it also would run under the
territory of the Standing Rock Sioux, a Native American tribe. With about 10,000
inhabitants, the above the Access Pipeline is the Missouri River which serves as their
main source of drinking water. The Sioux were joined by many of their supporters and
began to protest against the construction and placement of this pipeline. The focus of this
issue would be the challenges of the tribe throughout this battle. There are many
hardships that can be anticipated if the construction begins there, loss of water source,
invasion of sacred land, and the pollution of water and air.
The connection is similarities to the situation in Dixie, Cape Town as well as
Turkey Creek. To elaborate more, the situation in Cape Town is that the amount of water
for use was running out. They were going through a drought and had to ration water.
They eventually felt like there was going to be a “Day Zero” which they would run out of
water. Similar to this, the Sioux would be in this same predicament if they do not have any
drinking water. They would not be able to cook or hydrate themselves leaving them in a
food/water crisis. Secondly, the Dumping in Dixie is the placement of hazardous waste
facilities strategically placed in the vicinities of lower class or African American
neighborhoods. This left them with pollution, low living conditions and discomfort
because their income was too little to live elsewhere. The Sioux are similar because the
Pipeline has a history of leakages and bursts, Not only would that pollute their water but
eventually the air as well. Native Americans were well known to be of low income and
without much support. Lastly, Turkey Creek Film explained how the city tried to plan
building over their city which to them was considered a Federal Reservation. The land
that the pipeline was mapped to be constructed on was also considered a Federal
Reservation and arose protests of people which argued that it was an injustice to build on
this sacred land.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-05-13 22:42:32 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2024-06-02 19:11:16 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>Who and Why?</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522939080</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Sioux tribe and thousands of Native Americans opposed the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline under their river. The Dakota Access Pipeline is an oil project that has the ability to contaminate their water supply. The Native people have used methods of protests such as setting up camps and prayer circles. There has also been various standoffs with the police and young advocates in the area. Federal governments have came up with solutions that the pipeline can be rerouted so that works in the favor of the Sioux. Another argument is that the Sioux rights are violated against the declaration of rights of indigenous people.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/03/north-dakota-access-oil-pipeline-protests-explainer" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:00:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522939080</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>History of Native Americans</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522940001</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>From the beginning, Native Americans experienced unfair and unjust treatment. Because of their origins, they have received prejudice resulting in three things “assimilation, relocation, or genocide” (Price, E). "The harsh reality of America’s history is the fact that the treatment of Native Americans is now and always has been grotesque." Native Americans have always been treated as less because of their assumptions that natives were there first and they feel they can overpower them.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://pwshblueprints.com/news/2017/12/12/the-long-history-of-the-unfair-treatment-of-native-americans/" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:00:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522940001</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>October 27th</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522944807</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>On October 27th, 2016 a major confrontation took place which the Sioux stood their ground firmly to try to combat removal from their land and were hit with weapons and force by police resulting in 141 people being taken to jail. This all stemmed from the issues that the pipeline is feared to cause. "First, the pipeline would cross right under the Missouri River at Lake Oahe, half a mile north of the reservation. A leak or spill could send oil directly into the tribe’s main source of drinking water." "Second, the tribe argues that the pipeline would run through a stretch of land north of the reservation that contains recently discovered sacred sites and burial places."<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F9%2F9%2F12862958%2Fdakota-access-pipeline-fight&amp;psig=AOvVaw38SZYdNYJSollNIREP5FRh&amp;ust=1621033327072000&amp;source=images&amp;cd=vfe&amp;ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCMDBuPPhx_ACFQAAAAAdAAAAABAd" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:03:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522944807</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Bidens Imapct</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522946436</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Biden had a positive impact on the whole area of pipelines and environmental issues. On Biden's first day in office he halted operation of the KXL pipeline. Many Indigenous and environment leaders believe that he will do the same for other pipelines that have negative impacts on surrounding land and air such as the North Dakota Pipeline. Bidens impact is seen as positive so far and many are putting pressure on him to continue with the trend. “[Today’s] great win comes after a decade of organizing – and since the scientific and human rights principles are exactly the same for DAPL and Line 3, we assume we’ll hear similar good news on them soon.” This has been a long fought battle and the future is looking extremely bright.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/21/dakota-access-pipeline-joe-biden-indigenous-environment" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:04:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522946436</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Social Media Impact &amp; Police Backlash</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522950934</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Social Media has served as a platform for those ho live in Standing Rock to have a national and international voice for themselves and also to display the issues that they go through on a daily basis. The video voices how they were removed from their land by police and told not to return as a result of land that was reserved for the pipelines construction. Separated by a lake, many officers in riot gear stand there and even given permission to arrest or pepper spray those who "trespass" past the lake. This is extremely unfair treatment to those who once and should still live on that land.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15YAD0Us4N4" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:07:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522950934</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Victory Against The Companies</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522951983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This was major victory for the Sioux where the pipeline's construction was rerouted because of the fears of leakage and damaging their land. The pipeline was 95% complete and the company was waiting on the final permit and as a result of court ruling, they are not getting it, landing in favor of the Sioux. Energy partners insisted it was a political move by the Obama administration to please the Sioux but the Trump administration has the ability to overrule and continue construction. This victory could be temporary if Trump overrules but at least they know their voice has been heard.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7yz5n1SWso" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:08:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522951983</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enviornmental Effects</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522956212</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The pipeline which is know to have many negative effects, was contested by the Standing Rock Sioux after construction was completed. Operations of the pipeline was suspended as a result of an environmental concern and review. "Just north of the Standing Rock reservation, it crosses beneath the Missouri River. The tribe draws its water from the river and fears pollution." (AP) The Sioux water source would be cut off due to the water not being able to be used for nutritional or hygienic purposes such as drinking, eating, and showering. Being their only option for water, they would be left with no water dehydrating them and disabling them to complete daily needs.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/jul/06/dakota-access-pipeline-environment-oil" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:11:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522956212</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Protest Crowds</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522957115</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This image represents the large amounts of people that show up to protests in defense of seizing construction of the pipeline. The attendees were not only members of the Standing Rock Sioux tribe. Many supporters were other native nations, non-native allies, celebrities, and politicians who recognized the struggle the tribe was going through. Everyone had one mindset and as the banner in the photo says, it is to "Defend the Sacred" meaning to defend the sacred land that the tribe lived on. Support was vital to the problem because were backed by popular figures and those who knew the laws of the land.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1193448229/d752e99bf97c93813aa49c79b39b202a/32528071556_9610a9a9ea_o.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-13 23:11:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1522957115</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Risks of the Pipeline</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523406295</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The North Dakota Access Pipeline has proven to be extremely dangerous with a lot of leaks and problems."Four months later, the new pipeline leaked more than 33,000 gallons of oil through a hole next to a weld. It took crews 12 days to find the leak." Not only do the leaks happen a lot and leak a big amount, since the pipeline is so long the leaks take a while to find and in that time the damage is already finished. The company constructing the pipeline has also documented 349 accidents in the past eight years which proves that it is a risk to wherever a pipeline is placed.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.eenews.net/stories/1063234239" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-14 02:20:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523406295</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Impacts of Leakage</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523476197</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is an example of results of the North Dakota Access Pipeline leakage into water. In consideration for the Sioux, if this was in&nbsp; their water they would not be able to eat or use the water because there may be toxins or harmful matter that will get the people sick.&nbsp; Also this is a major river, the Mississippi river so this is not only messing up water for the people of the Sioux, but also messing up water access for those in proximity of them.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1193448229/c90d2cf6ead8ab80366081d82f8e6fd5/30765473074_b91cd0e1ad_k_custom_94e028c6fb19051409765e27e686c2e8dd9137b0.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-14 02:48:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523476197</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>US District Court Intervention</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523526173</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A US District court ruled the Dakota Access Pipeline must shut down within 30 days which ended up being a win for the Sioux Native American tribe who believe the pipeline put their water supply at risk. It was also proven that the US Army core of engineers violated a national environmental policy act when they allowed (ET) Energy Transfer to operate a segment of the line. The core failed to conduct a accurate environmental study and must be shut down and emptied and undergo a process which takes around 13 months. The pipeline has became a symbol of a movement by Native American and Climate groups in the past years.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa0MRiz-Pl4" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-14 03:10:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523526173</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What Exactly Is The Pipeline?</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523534192</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Dakota Pipeline would carry crude oil from fields in North Dakota to an oil tank farm in Illinois. It would add 1,000+ miles of pipeline. It would be able to carry 570k barrels of crude oil a day which is and upgrade to other pipelines. It would be at least 4 feet underground and 90% of it was complete and the last part would run under a lake which is close to the Standing Rock Sioux reservation which threatens the rights of the inhabitants of the tribe. The pipeline is seen as the more efficient option for transporting crude oil.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXYtlxlIqZs" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-14 03:14:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523534192</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523544778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Below is a cartoon that signifies the power of companies supported by the government and people of power who always get their way. With the backing of the police, who are dressed in riot gear and feared by the Sioux, the cartoon refers to the companies as having a "sacred tradition" of always getting their way. The believe that they can belittle the tribe and depict them in the cartoon as smaller than them. Although the Sioux in the cartoon hold up signs of things they want and stand for, even though they may out number the police and companies, do not hold enough power to overrule them.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1193448229/6564f3012e9ef7bf1cc8ee1c68b7cede/download__5_.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-14 03:19:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523544778</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523560207</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This cartoon shows how the Native Americans and others who support them stand together in defense of having the pipeline run through their land. The pipeline in this drawing cuts off at a certain point to signify that it has not been completed but it leaks black liquid which signifies "dirty and filth" going into their land/water. The Sioux are obviously standing against it but there is yet so much that they can do to try to combat it. The land of the Sioux is sacred and someone holds a sign saying "Dont Violate Our Sacred Sites" meaning that it should be preserved by the US government and has a right to remain untouched because it is considered a part of US history.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1193448229/e68c3e51fd990215df84af051971e78f/db161202_StandingRock_arcamax.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-14 03:27:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523560207</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>This cartoon is an example of the racism and struggle Native Americans (not only the Sioux) go through in America. They want their way but people of power look at them as less than human and not entitled because they do not carry a certain race. The Sioux are fighting for their basic human rights and to their dismay, they are treated horribly because of the fixed mindset of certain people.</title>
         <author>dreid2020</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523573080</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1193448229/e0c2b8bd7f4034ab1b0d66d41e73413d/1_30.jpeg" />
         <pubDate>2021-05-14 03:34:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/dreid2020/zws94xxd7im7tdkt/wish/1523573080</guid>
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