Modelau Cymdeithasol a Meddygol o Anabledd, Social and Medical models of Disability by Allison https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f Cynnwys disgrifiad o'r tair model Include descriptions of all 3 en-us 2018-03-07 11:23:11 UTC 2020-06-04 12:06:27 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/522836764 Anabledd
Cyflwr corfforol neu feddyliol sy'n gwneud rhywun yn methu â gweithredu mewn ffordd sy'n cael ei ystyried yn arferol i'r mwyafrif o bobl (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/disability date accessed 28-04-2020).
Enghreifftiau o anableddau: synhwyraidd fel bod yn fyddar, corfforol fel anaf i fadruddyn y cefn, deallusol lle mae gan bobl anhawster dysgu, seicogymdeithasol,  cyflwr iechyd meddwl sy'n gadael y person rhag datblygu ei rôl yn y gymdeithas (Davies, A. C:N2020).

Anabledd Meddygol
Yn ôl (https://www2.le.ac.uk/ date accessed 28-04-2020), mae’r model meddygol o anabledd yn ystyried anabledd fel ‘problem’ sy’n perthyn i’r unigolyn anabl. Nid yw'n cael ei ystyried yn fater sy'n peri pryder i unrhyw un heblaw'r unigolyn
yr effeithir arno. Er enghraifft, os na all myfyriwr sy'n defnyddio cadair olwyn fynd i mewn i adeilad oherwydd rhai camau, byddai'r model meddygol yn awgrymu bod hyn oherwydd y gadair olwyn, yn hytrach na'r grisiau.
Mae'r dull model meddygol hwn yn seiliedig ar gred y dylai'r unigolyn anabl ysgwyddo'r anawsterau sy'n gysylltiedig â'r anabledd yn llwyr, ac y dylai'r unigolyn anabl wneud ymdrech ychwanegol (mewn amser a / neu arian efallai) i sicrhau nad yw'n anghyfleustra unrhyw un arall.
Mae (http://resource.download.wjec.co.uk date accesses 28-04-2020) yn esbonio bod yn y model hwn, mae’r anabledd yn cael ei ystyried fel problem y mae angen ei datrys, hyd yn oed os nad yw'r unigolion yn dioddef unrhyw boen neu anghysur.
Mae'r model hwn yn ffocysu ar hyn sydd o'i le ar yr unigolyn yn hytrach na'r hyn sydd ei angen ar yr unigolyn i allu byw bywyd cyflawn a llawn boddhad. Fel er enghraifft, mae plentyn sydd  â diabetes gydweddu â'r grŵp mewn lleoliad gofal iechyd yn ystod amseroedd byrbrydau neu fwyta ar wahân petai angen iddo gael byrbryd ar amser penodol.


Model cymdeithasol o anabledd
Yn ôl (https://www.scope.org.uk/about-us/social-model-of-disability/ date accessed 28-04-2020), mae'r model cymdeithasol o anabledd yn ffordd o wylio'r byd, a ddatblygwyd gan bobl anabl. 
Mae'r model cymdeithasol yn mynegi bod pobl yn anabl oherwydd rhwystrau mewn cymdeithas, nid oherwydd eu nam neu eu gwahaniaeth. Gall rhwystrau fod yn gorfforol, fel adeiladau heb doiledau hygyrch. Neu gallant gael eu hachosi gan agweddau pobl tuag at wahaniaeth, fel tybio na all pobl anabl wneud rhai pethau.

Mae'r model cymdeithasol yn ein helpu i gydnabod rhwystrau sy'n gwneud bywyd yn anoddach i bobl anabl. Mae cael gwared ar y rhwystrau hyn yn creu cydraddoldeb ac yn cynnig mwy o annibyniaeth, dewis a rheolaeth i bobl anabl.

Yn ôl (http://resource.download.wjec.co.uk.s3.amazonaws.com/ date accessed 28-04-2020), mae model cumdeithasol yn ystyried bod cymdeithas a'r ffordd y mae'n trin unigolion ag anabledd yw'r broblem. Ystyrir mai gwahaniaeth yn unig yw anabledd, a chredir bod angen i gymdeithas sicrhau bod hawliau unigolyn anabl yn cael eu cefnogi. Er enghraifft: Petai gan adeilad broblem o ran mynediad i unigolyn mewn cadair olwyn, yna dylid cael gwared ar y rhwystr hwn drwy osod rampiau er mwyn i bawb allu cael mynediad cyfartal at y cyfleusterau sydd ar gael.
 
Model Meddyliol cymdeithasol.
Yn ôl (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCIDkMbJslA date accessed 29-04-2020) mae’r  model o anabledd  seicocymdeithasol yn ystyried bod anabledd  seicocymdeithasol yn problem iechyd meddwl tymor hir, a ddaw, o’i gyfuno â rhwystrau mewn cymdeithas, yn anablu.  Mae’n awgrymu ffordd i drin yr anabledd wrth adnabod ffactorau sy'n achosi'r broblemau a chydweithio gyda teuluoedd, ffrindiau ag arbennigwyr er mwyn rhannu profiadau a chwilio am ffyrdd i wella’n hytrach na dim ond defnyddio meddiginiaeth.
'Psychosocial disability means that how you think, feel and interact with other people cause you to have barriers to (or stop you from) fully participating in life' (https://reimagine.today/ date accessed 29-04-20) 


Judith
]]> 2020-04-22 12:29:30 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/522836764 Medical Models of Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/522883865 The medical model of disability focuses on the individuals limitations and ways of using adaptions to allow them to be part of society. The medical model see's a disability as something that is wrong with a person's body or mind. This model might suggest that a disabled person is suffering from an illness/disease, genetic disorder or an injury that could ideally be treated or cured. This way of thinking may make people intervene in ways to stop the transmission of the problem to other generations by promoting things such as contraception. 
Social models of disability : 
The social model of disability suggests that disability is caused by the way society is organised rather than a person's impairment or difference. it looks at ways of removing barriers that restrict life choices of disabled people. The social model of disability proposes that what makes someone disabled is not their medical condition but the way attitudes are towards disability in society. 
Psychosocial model of disability :
The psychosocial model of disability is a term used to describe a disability that arises from mental health issues. It is one of the most misunderstood forms of disability. An example of psychosocial disability would be where you take someone's fears and see how they overcome those fears in a social environment. some psychosocial disabilities can often go unidentified where as other forms can come in episodes or be invisible. Some individuals may choose to hide it from others out of the fear that they might be stripped of their basic rights and locked up or they may fear that people will judge them as there is a lot of stigma around mental health issues. 
Abby ]]> 2020-04-22 12:51:04 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/522883865 Models of Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/532868028 Medical Model of Disability
The medical model of disability looks at the disability and not the individual and thinks of disability as something that can be treated or cured by doctors or other individuals. The medical model can give the impression that it is the individuals with the disability that have the problem and not society and therefore they should adapt to society and not society adapting to the needs of the individual. The Medical Model of Disability can also treat individuals as victims or patients and sees disability as a problem that belongs to the individual and that they should make extra effort to make sure that their disability does not cause inconvenience to anyone else.
Social Model of Disability
The Social Model of Disability looks at the person and not the disability. According to the social model, it is society and the attitudes of society that disables people and not the disability itself and if a person has a disability, the disability only occurs if a person is excluded or barriers are put in place. The Social Model of Disability suggests that it is the responsibility of society not the individual to remove barriers, for example if a person in a wheelchair cannot get into a building due to a lack of access or stairs, it is the responsibility of society to provide access or stairs. The model also states that the individual is an expert on their own needs and requirements and they have rights and that this should be respected whether the disability can be seen or not.
Psychosocial Model of Disability
The Psychosocial Model of Disability is when individuals find it hard to function in society and can include mental health, trauma, phobias and isolation. Individuals with psychosocial disability may have problems with everyday living and everyday tasks such as finding and keeping a job, managing a house or having a social network of friends. Psychosocial disability is not recognised as a disability and as a result may be misunderstood by people in society and some medical professionals. People with the disability may not know that they have got it and may not understand it. 
Rhia]]> 2020-04-27 09:22:41 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/532868028 Models of Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/533001471 Medical Model of Disability
The medical model looks at a person with a disability as a sick person/disabled person and not the individual themselves. The individual may seem to be disabled if suffering from a disease, illness, disorder or injury that could be cured. The medical model looks at the individual as the problem and not society. The model suggests if the disabled person was cured from their impairments, then the issue of how disabled people fit into society would go. For example if a wheelchair can not get into a building, the problem is seen as being that they are in a wheelchair, not that there is no ramp.
Social Model of Disability
The social model proposes that what makes someone disabled is not their medical condition, but the attitudes and structure of society. If modern life was set up in a way that was accessible for people with disabilities then they would not be excluded or restricted. The social model of disability says that it is society which disables impaired people. An example of ways people are disabled by society are, labeling, ignorance, lack of financial independence and families being over protective.
Psychosocial Model of Disability
Psychosocial model of disability is used to describe a disability caused by mental health. It means that how you think, feel and interact with other people cause you to have barriers to (or stop you from) fully participating in life. It is used to describe the the challenges, or limits a person experiences in life that are related to their mental health condition for example the way they live, managing money, finding and keeping a job and just everyday tasks. It focuses on the barriers associated with a mental health condition rather than focusing on the person as a problem.

Ffion  ]]> 2020-04-27 10:16:45 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/533001471 Models of disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/533953138 Medical model disability: Is focused on the physical conditions that can reduce the quality of life and cause disadvantage to the person and how to cure or manage the illness by identifying in a clinical way the disability and finding the way to control it.
Social model disability: This model defines the difference between ’impairment’ and  ‘disability’. Social model says that what makes a person disable is not their medical conditions  but the attitudes and structures of society. It focused on how society can work together to remove barriers that exclude people who have impairment.  
Psychosocial model disability: Psychosocial model is used to describe the difficulties and limits that one person can find when they suffer from mental health conditions and how it can affect a person's ability to participate in a normal life.
Barbara

]]> 2020-04-27 15:56:51 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/533953138 Models of Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/535976581 Medical Model Of Disability -
The medical mode looks at the disability and not the individual themselves. The model sees the disability as something that is wrong with the person's body or mind. The model also focuses on the disability as the cause of the individual unable to access certain places / things and that the individual should put in the effort to make sure they don't cause a problem for other individuals. For example if an individual is in a wheelchair and there is not a ramp for them to get into the building, the problem that is seen is the wheelchair and not the fact that there is not a ramp for wheelchairs.
Social Model Of Disability -
The social model of disability looks at the person more than the disability and that the disability is caused by the way society is organised. This model proposes that its not medical problems that make the individual disabled but it is the attitude, structure and experiences of society. It also looks at way barriers can be broken down to ensure individuals are not restricted from doing things.
Psychosocial Model Of Disability -
The psychosocial model of disability is one of the misunderstood forms of disability. This disability is when individuals find it hard to function in society. Some examples of this would be an individuals phobias, underlying health issues, when they don't feel good with life and when they isolate themselves.
Lisa ]]> 2020-04-28 10:47:14 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/535976581 Modles of Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/536372752  Medical model of disability -  A medical model of disability is when when they look at the inderviduals disability and how it effects the persons day to day life. If a person was not able to do somthing due to a disability for example, if a wheelchair using student is unable to get into a building because of some steps, the medical model would suggest that this is because of the wheelchair, rather than the steps.
Social model disability
With social model disability they look at the person instead of the disability .They say that society are making it harder for people with disabilities by putting the obsticles infront of them.By doing this it prevents them from being able to achieve their potential. The social model was developed by people with disabilities to try and reduce discrimination.
Psychosocial model of disability
psychosocial model of disability is how people discribe a dissability which include mental conditions or disorders and how it impacts someones way of living.

Courtney ]]> 2020-04-28 13:40:29 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/536372752 Models of Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/536384092 Medical model of disability:
The medical model of disability looks at the disability and not the individual. It is focused on the physical conditions. The physical conditions can reduce the quality of life and cause disadvantage to the person.  The medical model of disability thinks of the disability as something that can be treated or cured by doctors. They see a disability as something that is wrong with an individuals body or mind. The medical model of disability focuses on the individuals ways of allowing them to be part of society.
Social Model of Disability
The Social Model of Disability looks at the person and not the disability. It suggests that disability is caused by the way society is organised rather than a person's difference. The Social model of Disability proposes that it is not medical problems that make the individual disabled but it is the attitude and structure of society. The Social model of Disability also states that an individual is an expert at their own needs. This should be respected whether the disability can be seen or not.
Psychosocial Model of Disability:
The Psychosocial Model of Disability is when individuals find it hard to function. This can include mental health, trauma, phobias and isolation. if the individual does not feel as if they are good at life, they will isolate. The Psychosocial Disability is one of the most misunderstood forms of disability.  People with this disability may not know that they have got it and may not understand it. People with this disability find it hard to function in society.
Morgan

]]> 2020-04-28 13:44:15 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/536384092 Models of disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/536572480 Medical model of disability: 
The medical model of disability will look at and focus on an individual's physical condition such as their limitations of movement, their impairments and other differences. This model suggests that these impairments and differences should be overcome and ‘fixed’ medically or by having certain treatments. The medical model of disability does not look at the needs of the person but more at what is actually wrong with them. This can cause problems such as creating low expectations towards the person and also leading them to lose independence because of having limited access to places and having limited choice.
Social model of disability:
The social model of disability does not focus on the person and their impairments and differences but how society is organised around that. This model tries to remove the barriers of which the people with a disability struggle with and have restrictions to. By having the barriers removed, it creates a lot more independence towards the disabled and they have an increased equal opportunity in life.  
Psychosocial model of disability:
The psychosocial model of disability is described and referred to a range of different mental disorders or conditions. These disorders and conditions influence different emotions and behaviours. Psychosocial disabilities can include anxiety, depression, schizophrenia and a bipolar disorder. The model focuses on the barriers in society rather than the person themselves. It can show how hard life can be with these kinds of conditions and disorders, especially when the individual does not realise they have it or if they find it difficult to come to terms with it and not knowing how to act in society. The disadvantages of having a psychosocial disability can include unemployment, poor health and relationships, finding it hard to manage a house which could lead to homelessness and just finding it hard to do everyday tasks.
Kiera


]]> 2020-04-28 14:42:45 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/536572480 Models of disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538756822 Medical model of disability-
Also viewed as something being 'wrong' with a person, medical mode of disability is understood as the person who has the impairment is 'sufferable' and would ideally need treatment or a cure, as this is often unattainable, the person is viewed through their disability and not as an individual, thus, labeling the person with the disability.
Social model of disability
This opposing model is based upon the way society accepts, views and encourages disabled people to live and enjoy their lives. The understanding of individual needs are set aside and the person with the impairment is believed to be their own 'expert' and that society encourages adaptations to wider life enabling wellness.
Psychosocial mode of disability
The term 'psychosocial' comes from the UNCRPD (United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) www.un.org.
It is used to describe the challenges faced or limits perceived in life that relate to the person with a mental health condition. Without support, the person with a long-term mental health condition is likely to suffer poor health, poor employment attainment and poor social abilities and awareness.
Rachael]]> 2020-04-29 10:38:31 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538756822 Models of disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538842748 Medial model of disability
The medical model of disability views disability as a ‘problem’ that belongs to the disabled individual. It is not seen as an issue to concern anyone other than the individual
affected. For example, if a wheelchair using student is unable to get into a building because of some steps, the medical model would suggest that this is because of the wheelchair, rather than the steps.
Social model of disability
The social model of disability, in contrast, would see the steps as the disabling barrier. This model draws on the idea that it is society that disables people, through designing everything to meet the needs of the majority of people who are not disabled. There is a recognition within the social model that there is a great deal that society can do to reduce, and ultimately remove, some of these disabling barriers, and that this task is the responsibility of society, rather than the disabled person.
Psychological model of disability
Psychosocial disability means that how you think, feel and interact with other people cause you to have barriers to (or stop you from) fully participating in life. Like the term disability, there are two ways of understanding a disability related to a mental health condition; psychosocial disability (based on the social model) and psychiatric disability (based on the medical model)
Delun]]> 2020-04-29 11:24:59 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538842748 Models Of Disability mi213246 https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538854503 Disabled people were seen as being disabled by their impairments. If you cure their impairments, the issue of how Disabled people fit into society goes away. Society doesn’t have to change to accommodate them. This doesn’t really work because not everyone can be cured so there will always be Disabled people. If they can’t access the same education, work and social opportunities as everyone else this has huge implications for their opportunities and quality of life.
https://www.allfie.org.uk/definitions/models-of-disability/medical-model-disability/
-Michael]]> 2020-04-29 11:31:32 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538854503 Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538854736 Social Disability
According to scope.org.uk (https://www.scope.org.uk/about-us/social-model-of-disability/) Social disability are those who are disabled by barriers in society and not by their impairment or differences.

Medical
Scope.org.uk (https://www.scope.org.uk/about-us/social-model-of-disability/) states that a person who is medically disabled are those who are disabled by impairments or differences and not by social barriers. 









Sign here: _M,_Nathan___]]> 2020-04-29 11:31:41 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538854736 Models of disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538862296 "Many scholars in disability studies describe a medical model of disability that is part of the general biomedical approach. In this model, disability is considered an entirely physical occurrence, and being disabled is a negative that can only be made better if the disability is cured and the person is made "normal." Many disability rights advocates reject this, and promote a social model in which disability is a difference - neither a good nor bad trait" (https://www.disabled-world.com/definitions/disability-models.php).

Social model
Disability is not an attribute of a person but more a complex collection of conditions which can be created by the social environments , this is why the management of the "problem" requires a social action and is the responsibility of society as a whole (https://www.disabled-world.com/definitions/disability-models.php).  This issue is cultural and ideological (based on or relating to a system of ideas and ideals, especially concerning economic or political theory and policy) from this view equal access for someone with a disability becomes a human right issue (https://www.disabled-world.com/definitions/disability-models.php).

Medical

Viewing disability as a problem of a person which is directly caused by/through disease, trauma and other health conditions which requires conditions medical care  which would be provided by professionals (https://www.disabled-world.com/definitions/disability-models.php).

Emrys]]> 2020-04-29 11:36:04 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/538862296 Models of Disability https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/608301884 Medical
The disability is seen as a problem that must be treated or cured in order for the individual to be able to integrate into society and lead a 'normal' life. Often, however, there may not be a cure and this leaves the individual feeling isolated and second rate. The individual's diagnosis often becomes their label and they tend to live their life by that one characteristic.

Social
This model views disability in the opposite way. Society should adapt and make changes in order to accommodate the needs of the person with the disability. They should be afforded the same opportunities as someone without a disability and society to adjust to make that possible.

Psycho-social
This model concentrates on the psychological impact of a disability, or mental health issues as a disability. Similar to the social model, it is society that should be aware of the boundaries that an individual might face due to their psychological state and adjustments should be made to accommodate that. This is often through charities and support groups who must work together to support the individual and provide interventions before they reach crisis point.
Lucy]]> 2020-06-03 07:21:57 UTC https://padlet.com/allison_davies/zvemuiat0o0f/wish/608301884