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      <title>Adult Learning Resources-Fellows 2022-23 by Sarah</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf</link>
      <description>Please add your Resources to this padlet.  We will use this to curate and collaboratively take a deep dive into what it looks sounds and feels like to be an adult learner.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-01-17 22:07:30 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2023-01-21 17:00:10 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Jordan Moore</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2448452392</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kga7re5JYA8" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-18 14:53:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2448452392</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Jordan Moore</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2448453244</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Andragogy Approach: Knowles’ Adult Learning Theory Principles</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://research.com/education/the-andragogy-approach" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-18 14:53:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2448453244</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Audrey Kintzi                                                           Ideas to help engage students in your course.  </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2450134641</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Check out this podcast.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.facultyfocus.com/faculty-focus-live-podcast/#episode37" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-19 17:31:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2450134641</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Audrey Kintzi                                                     Amazing collection of resources for improving online teaching skills  </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2450147794</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This document was shared with us as part of the Online Learning certificate program.  It is filled with resources to support effective online teaching.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1889862424/bb19ca81e9f45619f1491f1985a8d293/How_to_Teach_Better_Online.docx" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-19 17:40:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2450147794</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Deb Shepard                                            A Handbook for Adjunct/Part-Time Faculty of Teachers and Adults, by Donald Grieve and Patricia Lesko</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451606852</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is a quick read with some practical tips. There are 10 chapters covering teaching, teaching adult students, strategies for teaching adults, preparing for the first class, techniques/instructional aids/testing, student engagement, communication, online research, teaching large classes, and teaching online.&nbsp; <br><br><em><br></em><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-20 22:36:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451606852</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Deb Shepard  </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451614411</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This presentation caught my attention as I was searching for this assignment. In particular, "Motivating the Adult Learner" was of interest. The five motivators in the presentation include; Social Relationship, Social Welfare, Personal Advancement, Escape/Stimulation, and Cognitive Interest.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.slideshare.net/consgp/principles-of-adult-learning" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-20 22:51:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451614411</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kari Feldhaus </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451648877</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://generalassemb.ly/blog/principles-teaching-adults/</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://generalassemb.ly/blog/principles-teaching-adults/" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 00:51:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451648877</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Kari Feldhaus</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451651501</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.eduflow.com/blog/adult-learning-principles<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.eduflow.com/blog/adult-learning-principles" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 01:02:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451651501</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Malcolm Knowles-(1980)</title>
         <author>shaugen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451885029</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Andragogy</strong>--Principles of adult learning</div><ol><li>Internal Motivation--What’s in it for me?</li><li>Immediacy</li><li>Use past experiences to connect to new learning</li><li>Independence</li><li>Find relevance in task-oriented and problem-solving learning</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:41:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451885029</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Lawler (1991)</title>
         <author>shaugen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451885812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Adult Learners need…</strong></div><ol><li><strong>...a physical and social climate of respect.</strong></li><li><strong>…a collaborative mode of learning</strong></li><li><strong>…experiences that include and build on the past experience of the learner.</strong></li><li><strong>…fostering of critical reflective thinking.</strong></li><li><strong>…learning experience that allows problem-solving and problem-posing.</strong></li><li><strong>…learning for action.</strong></li><li><strong>…a participative environment.</strong></li><li><strong>…empowerment.</strong></li><li><strong>…self-directed learning.</strong></li><li><strong>&nbsp;...learning that is sequenced and reinforced.</strong></li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1a7yxI4A2O8M1PlS61Cvowu4WtMJ9iLN2zDhJm0xYNGk/edit" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:43:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451885812</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Using Adult Learning Principles in e-Learning (Dec. 2021)</title>
         <author>shaugen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451886161</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li>Adults are internally motivated and self-directed</li><li>Adults bring life experiences and knowledge to learning experiences&nbsp;</li><li>Adults are goal oriented</li><li>Adults are relevancy oriented</li><li>Adults are practical</li><li>Adult learners like to be respected</li></ol><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://bonlinelearning.com/adult-learning-principles-in-elearning/" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:44:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451886161</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Four Principles of Andragogy (2021)</title>
         <author>shaugen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451886947</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Right around the time Knowles penned the fifth pillar of his <a href="https://elearningindustry.com/the-adult-learning-theory-andragogy-of-malcolm-knowles">adult learning theory</a>, he also introduced four pillars that we can apply to adult learning:<br><br></div><ul><li>Adults want to participate in both the planning and evaluation attached to their instruction.</li><li>Experiences, both good and bad, serve as the backdrop for all learning activities.</li><li>Adults first gravitate towards learning things that are directly relevant to their job or personal life.</li><li>Adult learning centers on problems, not subjects.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.neit.edu/blog/what-is-adult-learning-theory" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:45:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451886947</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jane Vella (1994)12 Principles of Adult Learning</title>
         <author>shaugen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451888995</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><strong>Needs Assessment</strong>--<em>Finding out what they are coming to class with</em></li><li><strong>Safety</strong>-<em>including design of learning tasks, learning environment, small group work, and materials are challenging and safe</em></li><li><strong>Sound Relationships</strong> &nbsp;</li><li><strong>Sequence and Reinforcement</strong>--<em>Scaffolding and ample practice</em></li><li><strong>Praxis</strong>--<em>Action with Reflection</em></li><li><strong>Respect for Learners as Decision-Makers</strong></li><li><strong>Ideas, Feelings, Actions</strong>--Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor (behavior) domains</li><li><strong>Immediacy</strong></li><li><strong>Clear Roles</strong>--<em>Clarity that there is human equity between teacher and learner--</em>&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Teamwork</strong></li><li><strong>Engagement</strong>&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Accountability--</strong><em>What is taught is taught, but more importantly, what is to be learned is learned.</em></li></ol><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:50:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451888995</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>shaugen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451889469</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:51:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451889469</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>7 Adult Learning Theories and Principles (Aug 2021)</title>
         <author>shaugen</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451890272</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><strong>Self-directed:</strong> Learning at one’s own pace in one’s own way</li><li><strong>Transformational:</strong> Learning can change your perspective on the world and vice-versa</li><li><strong>Experiential:</strong> Focuses on developing life experience or “hands-on” learning</li><li><strong>Mentorship</strong>: Learning from an outside mentor (established figure) in a field</li><li><strong>Orientation to (or of) learning:</strong>&nbsp; Adults need to reframe their emotions and assumptions around the experience and value of learning</li><li><strong>Motivation:</strong>&nbsp; Children are motivated by parents and laws requiring their education; adults often have internal motivation</li><li><strong>Readiness to learn:</strong>&nbsp; As a child matures, they reach a certain threshold of learning readiness (such as reading or basic math facts), but adults have already been through this development and need to rely on past experience or life changes to develop a renewed readiness</li></ol><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.phoenix.edu/blog/adult-learning-theories-principles.html" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:52:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451890272</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Amy Erickson Jack Mezirow  - I&#39;ve been reading about learning theory and theorists and transformative learning and cognitive load theory felt relevant to this instruction. The first is divided into types of learning and three different codes, while the other is based more in neuroscience. https://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/cognitive-load/</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451891573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.instructionaldesign.org/theories/transformative-learning/" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:55:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451891573</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Bloom&#39;s Taxonomy - Jill Heins-Nesvold</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451892590</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This was shared during the CELT online teaching series.  I think it is a great reference to remember to work towards high level thinking (and teaching).  </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-01-21 14:58:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451892590</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Interesting abstract on Adult ESL students with  universal principles. </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451913259</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://conservancy.umn.edu/bitstream/handle/11299/109951/PatsyVinogradov.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 15:43:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451913259</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Room 1 (Deb/Jordan/Amy/Fabio) - Summary</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451944917</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Adults are busy, so “what’s in it for me?” is crucial. &nbsp;<br>2. They want to share their experiences &amp; learn from the experiences of others. &nbsp;<br>3. They can benefit from a “Needs Assessment” so discussions &amp; how they deliver/demonstrate learning (tools/techniques) can be tailored to them.&nbsp;<br>4. Content to be delivered in a manageable way; be aware of cognitive load.<br>5. Improve engagement by focusing on the five motivators</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 16:43:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451944917</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Room 1 (Deb/Jordan/Amy/Fabio) - Specific Activity</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451948339</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Needs Assessment<br></strong>1. Could be synchronous meeting OR a survey<br>2. Gauge their background on the particular topic (new to field vs expert) and future goals (learning desires &amp; career objectives)&nbsp;<br>3. Understand how they desire to share their learnings with you &amp; others (i.e. writing vs presentation vs video vs....)<br>4. Understand how they desire to learn (peer to peer discussion, lecture, reading, etc... - rank their desires)<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 16:50:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451948339</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Summary Room2-Vince, Kyle, Audrey, Kari, Jill</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451951881</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Balance is key.</strong>&nbsp; Balance in use of technology, team building, building community, and recognition of students' existing knowledge, expertise, and experience.&nbsp; <br><br>There is a similarity of the concepts among and between all resources.&nbsp; As learners, we want to ensure the learning will be <strong>valuable, relatable, and useful.<br><br></strong>Need to be<strong> respectful of learners' life priorities, circumstances.<br><br></strong>Faculty need to see students as <strong>customers (deserve $$$ worth of value, but don't "buy a degree")</strong>.&nbsp; They are buying something from us/St. Mary's.&nbsp; Learners are taking this class for a reason.&nbsp; <strong>This better be useful otherwise it is a waste of time and money.</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-01-21 16:56:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/shaugen/ztj7ge4gu949bobf/wish/2451951881</guid>
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