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      <title>Gender is Fluid by Anna Louise Bourke</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2017-10-04 02:47:06 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>abourke1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/194953664</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-08 02:23:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/194953664</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>abourke1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195455079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Gender fluidity is beginning to become a more widely understood concept in Australian society (Rosenstreich, 2013). More and more people are starting to push back against the hegemonic ideology of heteronormativity and gender binaries, and as a result a greater understanding of gender fluidity is being achieved (Rosenstreich, 2013). As a society, embracing gender fluidity will lead to a more inclusive society and create a safe environment for everyone in our communities.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Students who are unsure of their gender identity, or those who identify as a gender that is not social perceived as heteronormative, are more likely to be subjected to psychological distress (Rosenstreich, 2013; Headspace, 2017). In particular these numbers are more significant when focussing on young people.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-10 06:19:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195455079</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>abourke1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195455452</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Imagine living in a society in which your sexuality, identity and sense of self is questioned. Imagine not being able to be your true self due to rules and policies that barely have a purpose in our progressive society. Imagine being discriminated against each day due to your understanding of your own identity.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>Same sex attracted and gender diverse students are seen to experience higher rates of depression, anxiety and suicide arguably due to being a target for bullying (Schefman, 2016). This is due to the students being perceived as different or abnormal, as they are part of a minority. This minority however, does not have less of a right to be educated or less of a right to feel safe in their school environment and broader community. Embracing gender fluidity is the beginning to providing a space for students to feel more valued, accepted and comfortable in themselves. It is essential that gender diversity is being addressed in schools so that these safe spaces can proliferate and break down the barriers that have been put in place by past generations.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>The national network of organisations, the Safe Schools Coalition, works to provide schools with the ability to create safer and more inclusive communities for all students (The Federation for Young Australians, 2017).&nbsp; The programs put in place by the Safe Schools Coalition focus on educating students and the wider school community on topics such as gender fluidity (The Federation for Young Australians, 2017). By doing so, they hope to create more inclusive communities in which bullying is limited, homophobia is eradicated and all students are able to feel comfortable in their learning environment (The Federation for Young Australians, 2017). &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-10 06:22:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195455452</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>youngk31</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195864746</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-11 02:52:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195864746</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>leeyeatsiscool</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195865465</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To counterbalance the stereotypical ways schools and students has handled gender bias, The Line (2017) has a few practical recommendations for the teachers and students to incorporate. </div><div><br></div><div>The use of language can be a huge contributor to gender stereotypes, here are some of the things to keep an eye out during verbal communications: </div><ul><li><br>Challenge traditional male and female stereotypes when giving examples to students, e.g. ‘a female soldier’ or ‘a male nurse’.</li><li>Aim to use gender neutral language (e.g. it, their, they).</li><li>Avoid statements that generalise, ‘girls tend to...' or 'boys are more...’<br><br></li></ul><div><br>People also tend to differentiate genders by their behaviours or how they should behave, this is what you should do instead:<br><br></div><ul><li><br>Don’t limit what you ask your students to do, e.g. ask female students to carry sports equipment</li><li>Consider the way you interact with students and avoid being, for example, ‘blokey’ with boys or ‘gentle’ with girls. Instead, interact in the way you’d expect them to in the real world.</li><li>Encourage mixed gender group work and seating arrangements</li><li>Actively encourage students to engage in activities that might sit outside their gender’s comfort-zones (e.g. sports, dance, drama etc.) </li><li>Take note of how often you draw on either males or females to answer different types of questions and make an effort to rectify any inequity<br><br></li></ul><div><br>Furthermore, it is important to let the students understand the theories behind what we do. As teachers, we also need to capture every possible moment to encourage discussion and learning:<br><br></div><ul><li><br>Utilize cases of sexual orientation imbalance to advise your lesson, e.g. looking at statistics on the pay gap between two sexes maths lessons, or looking at cases of inequity all through history and how things could possibly have changed. </li><li>Effectively examine and break down sexist promoting pictures and the media's portrayal of men and women. </li><li>Do not point out that they're not 'acting preferences blokes/young ladies', support they when they do challenge sexual orientation stereotypes. </li><li>When you do see/hear cases of gender generalizations utilize them as an 'teachable moments' and ask students to talk about what they mean and for they they utilize them. </li><li>Have teenagers take part in a progression of intelligent written  practices about what is it like to be a young lady what they figure it must feel like to be a boy. </li><li>Challenge teenagers to consider how gender roles have kept on advancing after some time. Welcome them to meet a person of an alternate age. How were ladies treated when they were growing up? Has society changed its expectation of women? What challenges do women still face today?</li></ul><div><br></div><div><em><br>Reference: </em></div><div><em><br>Promoting gender equity in the classroom | The Line</em>. (2017). <em>Theline.org.au</em>. Retrieved 11 October 2017, from https://www.theline.org.au/promoting-gender-equity-in-the-classroom</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-11 02:59:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195865465</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References:</title>
         <author>abourke1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195865718</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Federation for Young Australians. (2017). <em>Safe Schools Coalition Aus: Who We Are.</em> Melbourne: Author. <br><br>Headspace. (2017). <em>Gender Identify and Mental Health</em>. Melbourne: Author. <br><br>Rosenstreich, G. (2013) <em>LGBTI People Mental Health and Suicide.&nbsp;</em>Sydney: National LGBTI Health Alliance.<br><br>Schulman, L. (2016, February 9). Schools embrace controversial gender program that the LGBT community says 'saves lives'. <em>The Herald Sun,</em> Retrieved from <a href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/south-east/schools-embrace-controversial-gender-program-that-the-lgbt-community-says-saves-lives/news-story/4f64da8a6bc0a90d1727910842e4dcc2">http://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/south-east/schools-embrace-controversial-gender-program-that-the-lgbt-community-says-saves-lives/news-story/4f64da8a6bc0a90d1727910842e4dcc2</a><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-11 03:01:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/195865718</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>youngk31</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196433104</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Australian Government has implemented a new education policy on ‘Gender Diversity’ and ‘Gender identity’ in a school context. The purpose of these policies is to ensure that schools support students of various forms of sexual identities. The policy covers a range of areas including: change in school culture; management of privacy; access to bathrooms and change rooms in accordance to their gender identity; and the use of preferred name, which all aim to support inclusion and to take a step closer to eradicate discrimination within school (Victoria State Government, 2017) [1],[2]<br><br></div><div>A heated debate has been established in regards to these policies. The main objection to these policies stems from the belief that it is not ‘age appropriate’ to teach students something that deviates from social standards, as well as the sensitive nature of it which can create offense (D’Arcy, 2013). They take this approach as a form of encouraging students to stray from the social norms at a stage of developing and coming into terms with one’s sexual orientation as a result of puberty. Furthermore, sharing sleeping areas at a campsite and access to bathrooms and change rooms that corresponds to their gender identity can put other students at risk. If this were to be implemented in all schools, it would be imperative for them to consider the rights of the other students who will be impacted by these changes.</div><div><br>To accommodate the rights of other peers, the policy is only applied to students whose gender identity had been explicitly consulted with parents and confirmed by health specialists (Victoria State Government, 2017)[1],[2]. These policies have been incorporated in hopes to diminish the bullying of gender diverse students. Evidently, prior to the implementation of the policy, statistics of bullying in schools were significantly high (Bully No Way, 2016). These students were negatively impacted in regards to their school attendance, wellbeing and academic outcomes (Bully No Way, 2016). This does not parallel with educational values that all students deserve and have the rights to learn in an inclusive, safe and supportive environment so that they can reach their fullest potential (Giving point, 2016).<br><br></div><div>These policies are made in regards to a sensitive topic and it will ultimately lead to criticism and heated debates as people hold different beliefs and values. As long as people have opinions and a voice, no polices will be able to satisfy the population as a whole.  However, the main message the Australian Government is trying to convey to students and teaching staffs alike is that we Australians will not support homophobia and trans-phobia.<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-12 14:05:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196433104</guid>
      </item>
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         <title>Gender is Fluid</title>
         <author>abourke1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196652988</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Society currently presents unfair 'social structures' that do not allow all members of society to partake equally. One of these is inequalities that is evident is the way society interprets gender.<br>Due to this perception of traditional views of gender, some students may feel uncomfortable, excluded and segregated in today's classroom. <br>This padlet will look at the ways in which these traditional views of gender in schools are being challenged in today's society and will discuss the ways in which equality and inclusion can be actualised through education. It will look at the benefits and implications that may arise due to challenging traditional views of gender in schools and also discusses certain national policies that are attempting to foster this necessary change to allow gender fluidity. <br>Fundamentally, the purpose of this presentation is to make educators aware of gender as a fluid concept and assist in providing ways that fluid gender can be promoted in a schooling setting.&nbsp; <br><br>Is Gender Fluid? Imogen Walsh: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-LfW33C51WQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-LfW33C51WQ</a><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-12 22:35:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196652988</guid>
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         <title>References:</title>
         <author>youngk31</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196673644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bullying No way. (2016). Preventing bullying. Retrieved 11/10/2017 from:<br><a href="https://bullyingnoway.gov.au/PreventingBullying">https://bullyingnoway.gov.au/PreventingBullying<br></a><br></div><div>&nbsp;D’Arcy Lyness. (2013). Sexual Orientation. <em>KidsHealth</em>. Retrieved 11/10/2017 from:<br><a href="http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/sexual-orientation.html%23">http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/sexual-orientation.html#</a></div><div><br>Giving point. (2016). Education Equality. Retrieved 11/10/2017 from:<br><a href="https://www.mygivingpoint.org/cause/education-equality">https://www.mygivingpoint.org/cause/education-equality<br><br></a>Victoria State Government[2]. (2017). School Policy Advisory Guide: Gender identity. Retrieved 11/10/2017 from:<br><a href="http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/principals/spag/health/Pages/genderidentity.aspx%23link70">http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/principals/spag/health/Pages/genderidentity.aspx#link70</a></div><div><br>Victoria State Government[1]. (2017). School Policy Advisory Guide: Gender Diversity. Retrieved 11/10/2017 from:<br><a href="http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/principals/spag/participation/Pages/gendersexualdiversity.aspx%23link40">http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/principals/spag/participation/Pages/gendersexualdiversity.aspx#link40</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-13 01:46:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196673644</guid>
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         <title>References</title>
         <author>adbyers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196689031</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Buckingham, D. (2003). <em>Media education: Literacy, learning and contemporary culture</em>. Cambridge, UK: Polity.<br><br>Commonwealth Schools Commission (1975). <em>Girls, school and society: Report by a study group to the schools commission.</em> Canberra, ACT: Author.&nbsp;<br><br></div><h1>McInnis, S. (1996). <em>Girls, schools...and boys: Promoting gender equity through schools.</em> Canberra, ACT: Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/1995-96/96rp24.pdf">https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/1995-96/96rp24.pdf</a></h1><div><br>Rosenstreich, G. (2013) <em>LGBTI people mental health and suicide. </em>Sydney, NSW: National LGBTI Health Alliance. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.beyondblue.org.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/bw0258-lgbti-mental-health-and-suicide-2013-2nd-edition.pdf?sfvrsn=2">https://www.beyondblue.org.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/bw0258-lgbti-mental-health-and-suicide-2013-2nd-edition.pdf?sfvrsn=2</a></div><div><br>Questions for Us (2012). A question for men. Retrieved from https://questionsforus.com/2012/06/26/a-question-for-men-2/<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 04:07:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196689031</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>nirwin2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697117</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Promoting a school environment does present some significant challenges however. Whilst this should not discount an attempt to make those with a range of gender identities feel equally welcome, teachers should be aware of the difficulties they may face in doing so.<br><br>The first port of call should be the Review of Appropriateness and Efficacy of the ‘Safe School Coalition Australia’ Program Resources (Louden, 2016), available here;<br><br>https://youreteachingourchildrenwhat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/review_of_appropriateness_and_efficacy_of_the_ssca_program_resources.pdf&nbsp;<br><br>This independent report commissioned by federal government sought to review the implementation and success of the ‘Safe Schools’ program across all states and, whilst broadly positive about its efficacy and outcomes, did present a few issues. Firstly, some of the material used in the program was deemed to be potentially inappropriate for younger age groups (specifically the ‘OMG I’m Queer’ and ‘OMG My Friends Queer’ resources) and advised they be limited to senior years only. The report also considered to what extent the program incorporated parental consent; do the rights of the parent to raise their child how they want supersede the child’s rights to equality of education? Louden concludes that parents must be consulted about the content and can object to their child’s inclusion (as was the case with the Safe Schools program). Therefore, teachers must be ready and able to deal with such parental objections.<br><br>Similarly, any objections had by the wider school community must also be taken into account. Students will be bombarded with material that reinforces the gender binary when outside of school (such of the below example of an online video game asking students to select their character);</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 06:07:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697117</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>nirwin2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697189</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Moreover, currently in Australia it is legal for religious institutions (like Catholic schools, for example) to discriminate against teachers and students on the grounds of their beliefs about gender identity and sexuality and, considering how backlash from the Safe Schools program has resulted in its removal from circulation in several Australian states, the influence of such community groups should not be underestimated.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>As for how students feel about such programs, research has shown that, although students maintain interest in controversial ‘hot’ topics (McDevitt &amp; Kiousis, 2006), discussions around gender identity made them, especially boys, inherently uncomfortable (Johnson et al., 2016). One explanation for this could be that students are acutely aware of the social implications of their actions and are more concerned with how they are perceived by other students than by the teacher (Flynn 2009; Hess and Posselt, 2002), perhaps because they fear that “a disagreement with a peer may place their friendship at risk” (Avery, Levy, &amp; Simmons, 2013). Being aware of this social dynamic (and its teenage fragility) is integral if the concept of gender fluidity is to be successfully taught whilst minimising student discomfort.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 06:08:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697189</guid>
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         <title>References</title>
         <author>nirwin2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697198</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<h1>Avery, P., Levy, S., &amp; Simmons, A. (2013) Deliberating Controversial Public Issues As Part of Civic Education. <em>The Social Studies, 104(1).</em></h1><div><br>Flynn, N. (2009). Toward Democratic Discourse: Scaffolding Student-Led Discussions in the Social Studies. <em>Teachers College Record, 111</em>(8).<br><br></div><div><br>Hess, D. &amp; Posselt, J. (2002). How High School Students Experience and Learn from the Discussion of Controversial Public Issues. <em>Journal of Curriculum and Supervision, 17</em>(4).<br><br></div><div><br>Johnson, B., Harrison, L., Ollis, D., Flentje, J., Arnold, P., &amp; Bartholomaeus, C. (2016). ‘<em>It’s Not All About Sex’: Young people’s views about sexuality and relationships education</em>. Adelaide, SA: University of South Australia.<br><br></div><div><br>Louden, W. (2016). <em>Review of Appropriateness and Efficacy of the ‘Safe School Coalition Australia’ Program Resources</em>. Canberra, ACT: Department of Education and Training.<br><br></div><div><br>McDevitt, M. &amp; Kiousis, S. (2006).<em> Experiments in Political Socialization: Kids Voting USA As a Model for Civic Education Reform.</em> Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 06:08:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697198</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>nirwin2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697221</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 06:09:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196697221</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196709724</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Gender is a socially constructed concept that has different implications for the individual based on rules and roles both implicit and explicit (Eddy &amp; Zamani-Gallaher, 2017). In western society, those who identify within the binary female/male construct find it much easier to navigate social norms where those who challenge them are often faced with enormous pressure from peers to conform. Traditional views of gender are often based on one’s biological sex and dictate behaviours, abilities, roles and interests. A concept like gender being a fluid, malleable construct existing on a spectrum challenges long held norms and values. To foster a safe and inclusive environment within schools, teachers need to develop their student’s understanding of the issues that affect non-binary people with a range of engaging tools and resources.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:28:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196709724</guid>
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         <title>Gender Spectrum - Student Resource</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196710633</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/118997-the-awesomeness-of-gender-spectrum-diagrams/">http://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/118997-the-awesomeness-of-gender-spectrum-diagrams/</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:34:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196710633</guid>
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         <title>Ygender - Community Group</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196710786</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Ygender is a peer led social support and advocacy group based in Melbourne that mentors both young people and teachers with events, public and online forums, collaborative projects and providing resources to schools and community groups.  The organisation offers definitions of relevant terminology and estimates the number of global non-binary people to be roughly 28,400,000. Ygender uses non-binary as an umbrella term to describe people who do not exclusively identify as male or female and suggest that gender is something that develops and changes throughout one’s life (Ygender, 2015). The website contains various profiles on its members that offer anecdotes and case studies for young people as they navigate their own identity. As a minority group, issues that affect this community are commonly overlooked in policy. Various mental health issues including anxiety disorders, self harm, suicide, bi polar, stress and borderline personality disorder are explained to help teachers and parents develop a safe and inclusive environment that addresses these problems head on. Ygender offers a valuable network of support that could be used in consultation when developing inclusive policies and practices.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:35:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196710786</guid>
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         <title>Ygender Website</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196710896</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.ygender.org.au/">https://www.ygender.org.au/</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ygender.org.au/" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:35:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196710896</guid>
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         <title>NPR - A New Generation Overthrows Power</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711102</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>For teaching staff who are new to the concept of gender fluidity and the needs of the student, an article by NPR unpacks an in-depth interview with 13 year old, a-gender student Max. The article explores terms like ‘he, she’ and ‘they’ and suggests a plethora of expressions and inclusive practices that teachers can use when interacting with members of the community and discussing these issues in the classroom. More than 40 percent of gender non-conforming people have attempted suicide and school bullying is a massive contributor (Brooks, 2017). Ignorance plays a huge part in the bully and self-harm statistic and teachers have a responsibility to educate their students on the changing role of gender and the importance of identity exploration. In summarising, Max describes his own unique experience as “fighting through the world” but that the challenges have been rewarding and made him happier with the support of his parents, fellow students and staff.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:37:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711102</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>A New Generation Overthrows Gender Article</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711199</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/05/02/526067768/a-new-generation-overthrows-gender" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:37:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711199</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Gender Identity Video</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711362</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Gender Identity: Being Female, Male, Transgender or Genderfluid is a short animation that can help students become familiar with terms like gender fluid, gender queer and gender non-conforming. The video emphasises that gender exists along a continuum contrasted with cis-gender definitions. Individual are encouraged to experiment with a range of outlets to support how they want their gender to be communicated and to match how they think, feel and identify (Amaze, 2016).<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:38:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711362</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Gender Identity: Being Female, Male, Transgender or Genderfluid</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711447</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9YwOE8ndnc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9YwOE8ndnc<br></a><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9YwOE8ndnc" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:39:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711447</guid>
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         <title>References</title>
         <author>Mullarvey_Padlet</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711705</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;</div><div>Eddy, P. L., &amp; Zamani-Gallaher, E. M. (2017). Conflating Gender and Identity: The Need for Gender-Fluid Programming in Community Colleges. New Directions For Community Colleges, (179), 89. doi:10.1002/cc.20265&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Ygender. (2015). Being Non-Binary. Retrieved from https://www.ygender.org.au/being-non-binary&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Brooks, J. (2017). A New Generation Overthrows Power. National Public Radio. Retrieved from <a href="http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/05/02/526067768/a-new-generation-overthrows-gender">http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/05/02/526067768/a-new-generation-overthrows-gender</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Amaze Org. (2016, October 20). Gender Identity: Being Female, Male, Transgender or Genderfluid [Video File]. Retrieved from <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9YwOE8ndnc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9YwOE8ndnc</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div>Fine, C. (2017). Gender fluidity; Sexual selection. The Economist, 423(9034), 76(US). Retrieved from https://login.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/login?url=http://go.galegroup.com.ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/ps/i.do?p=AONE&amp;sw=w&amp;u=unimelb&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;id=GALE%7CA487852434&amp;asid=085cc5c365d394903814afacfb1ec5af&nbsp;<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 07:39:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196711705</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>adbyers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196717371</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The conception of gender as fluid is an emerging social value (Rosenstreich, 2013). This development is the impetus towards what is perhaps the final destination on a journey from centuries of male dominance - which is perhaps <em>conceptually</em> extinct but, in practice, still observable in many domains - to a world post-gender. A vital milestone along the way has been gender equality. And though - as signalled above - even this eludes us, the shift in attitudes towards women in Australia has nonetheless paved the way for society to embrace those who identify outside of traditional male/female binaries. This section seeks to briefly revisit how traditional views of gender manifested in Australian schools post WWII. The purpose is to provide a succinct historical context from which to view the resources presented in following sections.&nbsp;</div><div><br></div><div>The 1950s advertisement below (Questions for Us, 2012) is a neat place to start. It conveys the highly prescriptive role women were expected to play in society at the time. Clear inferences can be drawn in relation to female workforce participation, and, accordingly, the nature and extent of education that women were able to access.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padletuploads.blob.core.windows.net/prod/211268301/66d7719ad81bda34fadfe03c482be1dd/tips.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2017-10-13 08:13:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196717371</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>adbyers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196727467</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The inferences drawn from the above are supported by a Commonwealth Schools Commission (1975) report, which <em>20 years later</em> examined “sex differences in rates of educational participation” and “schools’ role in gender role socialisation” (McInnis, 1996, p.2). The investigation yielded a list of conclusions that feature the following: “girls' subject choices limit subsequent educational and employment opportunities; women workers are strongly concentrated in traditional female occupations; girls are less confident and ambitious than boys, less inclined to see themselves as able to influence their lives, and learn to define themselves as accommodating and relatively incompetent in public action arenas" (McInnis, 1996, p.2). These findings tell of a society built on two discrete genders, each with its own rigid expectations. As a result, they present a starkly different view of gender to the one discussed herein. However, the report's conclusion - "that what it means to be female or male in a particular social context is largely learned” (McInnis, 1996, p.2) - is acutely applicable in the context of this presentation. By acknowledging that the supposedly appointed roles males and females played in society were actually just <em>learned, </em>the report communicates their artifice. Society continues to accomodate a male/female dichotomy because its institutions ordain it so. By embracing gender fluidity, schools, as one of society’s most influential institutions (Buckingham, 2012), are a platform upon which a new gender paradigm can be established. <em><br></em><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 08:59:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196727467</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>abourke1</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196752490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To counterbalance the stereotypical ways schools and students has handled gender bias, The Line (2017) has a few practical recommendations for the teachers and students to incorporate. </div><div><br></div><div>The use of language can be a huge contributor to gender stereotypes, here are some of the things to keep an eye out during verbal communications: </div><ul><li><br>Challenge traditional male and female stereotypes when giving examples to students, e.g. ‘a female soldier’ or ‘a male nurse’.</li><li>Aim to use gender neutral language (e.g. it, their, they).</li><li>Avoid statements that generalise, ‘girls tend to...' or 'boys are more...’<br><br></li></ul><div><br>People also tend to differentiate genders by their behaviours or how they should behave, this is what you should do instead:<br><br></div><ul><li><br>Don’t limit what you ask your students to do, e.g. ask female students to carry sports equipment</li><li>Consider the way you interact with students and avoid being, for example, ‘blokey’ with boys or ‘gentle’ with girls. Instead, interact in the way you’d expect them to in the real world.</li><li>Encourage mixed gender group work and seating arrangements</li><li>Actively encourage students to engage in activities that might sit outside their gender’s comfort-zones (e.g. sports, dance, drama etc.) </li><li>Take note of how often you draw on either males or females to answer different types of questions and make an effort to rectify any inequity<br><br></li></ul><div><br>Furthermore, it is important to let the students understand the theories behind what we do. As teachers, we also need to capture every possible moment to encourage discussion and learning:<br><br></div><ul><li><br>Utilize cases of sexual orientation imbalance to advise your lesson, e.g. looking at statistics on the pay gap between two sexes maths lessons, or looking at cases of inequity all through history and how things could possibly have changed. </li><li>Effectively examine and break down sexist promoting pictures and the media's portrayal of men and women. </li><li>Do not point out that they're not 'acting preferences blokes/young ladies', support they when they do challenge sexual orientation stereotypes. </li><li>When you do see/hear cases of gender generalizations utilize them as an 'teachable moments' and ask students to talk about what they mean and for they they utilize them. </li><li>Have teenagers take part in a progression of intelligent written  practices about what is it like to be a young lady what they figure it must feel like to be a boy. </li><li>Challenge teenagers to consider how gender roles have kept on advancing after some time. Welcome them to meet a person of an alternate age. How were ladies treated when they were growing up? Has society changed its expectation of women? What challenges do women still face today?</li></ul><div><br></div><div><em><br></em>Reference<em>: </em></div><div><em><br>Promoting gender equity in the classroom | The Line.</em> (2017). <em>Theline.org.au</em>. Retrieved 11 October 2017, from https://www.theline.org.au/promoting-gender-equity-in-the-classroom</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2017-10-13 10:57:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/abourke1/zskwd3eirrwy/wish/196752490</guid>
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