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      <title>Fake News, Filter Bubbles, and Echo Chambers by Robert Entwistle</title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-11-22 00:51:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>robertentwistle</author>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 00:58:16 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1904966605</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:00:30 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1904967875</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Our students are learning in a world where information is readily available but not always quality.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1904976365</link>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:07:53 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Here is a good breakdown of what fake news is.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1904978964</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://library.gannon.edu/c.php?g=728528&amp;p=5206339" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:09:44 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Today&#39;s students need to be equipped to recognize information that is misleading.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1904981686</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:11:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Fake sites to introduce fake news and sharpen skills.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1904995858</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.controlaltachieve.com/2016/02/fake-sites-teach-website-evaluation.html" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:21:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1904995858</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Tools for the job.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905002451</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://researchguides.ben.edu/source-evaluation" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:26:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905002451</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>With experience our students will be ready to find reliable information.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905004049</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:27:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905004049</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Students are surrounded by screens that entrench themselves in many aspects of life.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905017061</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:36:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905017061</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Defined:</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905017841</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/filter-bubble" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:36:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905017841</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Our students&#39; online experiences are individualized and specific. These bubbles shield students form opposing opinions. </title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905032284</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:46:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>10 Ways to Pop the Filter Bubble:</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905038419</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. &nbsp; Understand that information is being filtered.<br><br></div><div>2. &nbsp; Intentionally seek out opposing viewpoints.<br><br></div><div>3. &nbsp; Seek news from a variety of sources.<br><br></div><div>4. &nbsp; Evaluate the credibility of information sources.<br><br></div><div>5. &nbsp; Watch for <a href="https://avidopenaccess.org/course/acknowledge-and-identify-bias/">bias</a>.<br><br></div><div>6. &nbsp; Seek out <a href="https://www.adfontesmedia.com/download-the-media-bias-chart/">less-biased news outlets</a>.<br><br></div><div>7. &nbsp; Don’t avoid the hard conversations; engage in them.<br><br></div><div>8. &nbsp; Don’t unfriend those who disagree with you.<br><br></div><div>9. &nbsp; Listen with the intent to learn.<br><br></div><div>10.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Question your own perspectives.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:50:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905038419</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Students need to know how to pop their own filter bubbles to gather quality information and to learn ways to deal with opposing opinions.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905043000</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:53:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905043000</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Our students must be able to listen to all information whether they agree with it or not. Echo chambers keep our students from being open to opposing opinions. </title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905049994</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:57:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905049994</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Defined:</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905051979</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/echo-chamber" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 01:59:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905051979</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Echo chambers create an environment where opposing ideas are not introduced.  </title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905062219</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 02:06:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905062219</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Avoiding echo chambers</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905067510</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>There’s no perfect way to avoid echo chambers, but here are a few tips that can help you stay on the right track.<br><br></div><ul><li>Make a habit of <strong>checking multiple news sources</strong> to ensure you’re getting complete, objective info.</li><li>Interact with <strong>people of different perspectives</strong>, and take care to discuss new ideas with facts, patience, and respect.</li><li>Remember that just because you <strong>want something to be true</strong>, doesn’t make it fact.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 02:09:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905067510</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Students that can spot fake news and pop filter bubbles will not fall victim to echo chambers.</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905069859</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 02:11:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905069859</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>E. (2021, November 22). 4 Fake Sites to Teach Students Website Evaluation. Controlaltachieve.Com. https://www.controlaltachieve.com/2016/02/fake-sites-teach-website-evaluation.html</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905076352</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 02:15:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905076352</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Research Guides: Evaluating Sources: The CRAAP Test. (2021). Researchguides.Ben.Edu. https://researchguides.ben.edu/source-evaluation</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905080584</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 02:18:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905080584</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Definition of filter bubble | Dictionary.com. (2021). Www.Dictionary.Com. https://www.dictionary.com/browse/filter-bubble</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905082079</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-11-22 02:19:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905082079</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Digital Media Literacy: What is an Echo Chamber? (2021). GCFGlobal.Org. https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/digital-media-literacy/what-is-an-echo-chamber/1/</title>
         <author>robertentwistle</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/robertentwistle/zo4m690ljqw6t5j0/wish/1905083628</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2021-11-22 02:20:49 UTC</pubDate>
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