Hey amazing explorers! 🌺

Have you ever stopped to wonder how flowers do what they do? Each flower has special parts that work together to help it grow, stay healthy, and make new plants.

This week, you’ll become flower detectives — observing, questioning, and discovering the secrets hidden in the flowers around you! 👀🌷

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🌸 Your Task:

1. Find a real flower around you — in your garden, at home, or on your walk.

2. Take a clear photo of it.

3. Post your photo here on Padlet.

4. Add a short note:

The name of the flower (if you know it).

- What do you think the different parts of the flower are?

-What do you think each part’s function might be?

•Type: Lily 🌸

• What are the parts of a Lily flower and what are their functions ? 🌸

1. Anther: A pod on top of the stamen stalk which makes pollen.🌸

2. Filament: The anther-bearing stalk of a stamen.🌸

3. Leaf: (Foliage) A lateral growth. Manufactures food through photosynthesis.🍃

4. Ovary : A pouch at the base of the pistil that develops into a fruit.🌸

5. Petal: (Corolla) The bright showy part.🌸

6. Pistil: The female parts.🌸

7. Sepal: (Calyx) Protects the flower before it opens.🌸

8. Stamen: The male parts.

9. Stigma: The top part of the pistil which receives pollen.🌸

10. Style: The prolongation of the ovary bearing stigma at its top.🌸

    🌸 Fun Fact about Lily flower 🌸:

    1. Lilies can grow for 3 to 5 years. 🌸

    2. They come in diverse colors and carry deep meanings like purity and joy. 🌸

A rose isn't just a pretty smell and a lovely gift; it's a complex plant where every part has an important job.

The Main Parts of a Rose and Their Functions

1. Petals

· Function: The main job of the rose's petals is to attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds. Their bright colors (like red, pink, and yellow) and strong, sweet fragrance act like a giant billboard advertising a delicious meal of nectar.

· Fun Fact: The tight, overlapping layers of petals also help protect the delicate reproductive parts inside the flower before it fully opens.🌹

2. Sepals

· Function: These are the small, green, leaf-like parts you see at the very base of the rose bloom, right under the petals. Before the rose blooms, the sepals are tightly wrapped around the bud, forming a protective shield against insects and bad weather. When the petals open, the sepals fold back and can often still be seen at the bottom of the flower.🌹

3. The Male Parts (The Stamen)

The rose has many stamens surrounding the center.Each stamen has two parts:

· Filament: This is the thin, stalk-like part that stands up and holds the anther.

· Anther: This is the tiny, sac-like structure at the top of the filament. Its crucial job is to produce pollen, which looks like a fine yellow dust. This pollen holds the male genetic material needed to create new rose plants.🌹

4. The Female Parts (The Pistil)

This is the central structure of the rose,and it's made of three parts:

· Stigma: This is the sticky, slightly knobby tip at the very top of the pistil. Its job is to catch pollen grains that are brought by pollinators or the wind.

· Style: This is a tube-like structure that connects the stigma to the ovary. When pollen lands on the stigma, it grows a tiny pollen tube down through the style.

· Ovary: This is the swollen, rounded base of the pistil, hidden deep within the flower. Inside the ovary are the ovules (the rose's egg cells). This is where the magic of creating a seed happens.

The Story of a New Rose: Pollination and Fertilization🌹

Here's how all these parts work together to make seeds:

1. A bee, lured in by the scent and color of a red rose, lands on its petals to drink nectar.

2. As it crawls around, it accidentally brushes against the anthers and gets covered in yellow pollen.

3. The bee then flies to a second rose. While it feeds on this new flower, some of the pollen from its body rubs off onto the sticky stigma.🌹

4. Once the pollen grain is on the stigma, it grows a long, thin tube down through the style until it reaches the ovary.

5. Inside the ovary, the male genetic material from the pollen joins with a female ovule. This union is called fertilization.🌹

6. After fertilization, the ovule develops into a seed. The rose's ovary swells and changes color, eventually becoming the rose hip (that round, red-orange fruit you see on rose bushes in the fall). The rose hip protects the seeds inside until they are ready to be dispersed and grow into new rose plants.

So, the next time you hold a rose, look closely at its center! You're looking at the heart of a sophisticated system designed to create the next generation of beautiful flowers.

Main parts and their functions (brief):

1. Root – Absorbs water and minerals from the soil and anchors the plant.

2. Stem – Supports the plant and transports water, minerals, and food.

3. Leaves – Make food for the plant through photosynthesis.

4. Flower – Reproductive part; produces fragrance and attracts pollinators.

5. Petals – White and fragrant; attract insects for pollination.

6. Sepals – Protect the flower bud before it opens.

7. Stamens – Male part; produce pollen.

8. Pistil – Female part; receives pollen and forms seeds.

Parts of the Jasmine Plant & Their Functions:

1. Roots

Function: Anchor the plant to the soil and absorb water and minerals. They also store nutrients that sustain the plant during unfavorable conditions.

2. Stem

Function: Supports the plant and transports water, nutrients, and food between roots and leaves. In climbing species, stems can twine or lean on supports to grow upwards.

3. Leaves

Function: Carry out photosynthesis (convert sunlight into food), transpiration (release water vapor), and gas exchange (through stomata).

4. Flowers

Function: The reproductive part of the plant. They attract pollinators (like bees and moths) with their sweet fragrance and white color. Jasmine flowers are also valued for essential oils used in perfumes.

5. Buds

Function: Develop into flowers or new shoots, helping in growth and reproduction.

6. Fruit and Seeds (less commonly seen in cultivated varieties)

Function: Protect and disperse the seeds for the propagation of new plants.

they all have six stamens, one pistil.

stigma is generally three-lobed, or three separate stigmas bound together.

fruit generally three-chambered pods or berries in the ovary.

2.Petals (Tepals) Brightly colored to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies to the flower.

Sepals (Tepals) Modified leaves that protect the developing flower bud before it opens. In tulips, they look like the petals.

Stamen (Male Part) The male reproductive organ, which produces pollen. It consists of two parts:

* Anther: Produces and releases the pollen grains.

* Filament: A stalk that holds the anther in a position where pollinators can easily reach it.

Pistil / Carpel (Female Part) The female reproductive organ, which produces ovules (eggs) and receives pollen. It consists of three parts:

* Stigma: The top, often sticky, surface that receives the pollen.

* Style: A tube that connects the stigma to the ovary, allowing the pollen to travel down to the ovules.

* Ovary: The enlarged basal portion that contains the ovules. After fertilization, the ovary develops into a fruit capsule with many seeds.

Receptacle The enlarged end of the flower stalk where the other flower parts are attached and supported.

Pedicel (Flower Stalk) The stalk that supports the flower and transports water and nutrients from the rest of the plant.

Parts of the flower and their functions:

1. Petals – The white petals attract insects and other pollinators to the flower.

2. Sepals – These small green leaf-like parts protect the flower bud before it opens.

3. Stamens – The male parts of the flower that produce pollen.

4. Pistil (Carpel) – The female part that receives pollen and helps in seed formation.

5. Leaves – Green and round with a darker zone; they make food for the plant through photosynthesis.

6. Stem – Supports the plant and transports water and nutrients between the roots and leaves.

7. Roots – Anchor the plant in the soil and absorb water and minerals needed for growth.

1. Petals – The pink parts that attract insects

2. Sepals – The small green leaf-like parts under the petals that protects it before blooming.

3. Stamen – The part inside the flower that produces pollen (the male part).

4. Pistil – The center part that receives the pollen and helps form seeds (the female part).

5. Leaves – They make food for the plant using sunlight.

6. Stem – Supports the plant and transports water and nutrients.

• Monopodial growth: Like other moth orchids, Phalaenopsis sanderiana grows from a single, upright stem, with new leaves emerging from the top. It does not have pseudobulbs like many other orchids.

• Leaves: The plant has elliptic to oblong-elliptic, rounded, and pendant leaves. They are a rich green color, often suffused with purple and having a silver overlay.

• Roots: The coarse, long roots have a spongy covering called velamen, which absorbs water and performs photosynthesis.

• Inflorescence (flower spike): A long, branching or unbranched flower stalk up to 80 cm long emerges from the stem. It carries 15 to 20 or more showy flowers.

• Epiphytic habit: As an epiphyte, it grows on tree branches in its native habitat rather than in soil. 

These parts are responsible for anchoring the plant and carrying out basic functions like photosynthesis and reproduction. 

Crown: This short, compressed stem is the central hub of the plant, located just above the soil surface. All other parts—the roots, leaves, and runners—emerge from the crown.

Roots: The strawberry plant has a shallow, fibrous root system that absorbs water and nutrients. The root system grows from the base of the crown and anchors the plant.

Leaves: These are trifoliate, meaning each leaf consists of three leaflets with serrated (saw-like) edges. Leaves perform photosynthesis to produce food for the plant.

Runners (Stolons): These are horizontal stems that spread out along the ground from the crown. At points called nodes, the runner will take root and produce a new, genetically identical plant called a "daughter plant". This is the plant's primary method of asexual reproduction. 

Different parts of flower and function of each part:

Petals: are thick, waxy and creamy white. It gives the flower its soft rose like shape

Sepals: grean leaf, it help protect the flower buds before it open

Stamens: the male parts found in the center of flower

Pistil: the female part, include

Stigma: catch pollen

Style: tube

Ovary: formation of seed

Leaves: dark green, shiny, help plant to make food

Stem: support flower and carries water and nutrients

Zoheir Alkhatib

Mays Alkhatib

The petals are yellow and attract insects.

The sepals protect the flower before it opens.

The stamen is the male part that makes pollen.

The pistil is the female part that has the ovary, which grows into the cucumber.

The pedicel is the small stalk that holds the flower.

Parts of the :

1-Petals : the large colorful pink parts attract bees and butterflies🌸.

2- Disk florets ( center part):

The tiny tube it produce seed🔸.

3-stamens: the male parts that produce pollen.

4-pistil the female part that receives pollen

5-pappus: it forms like parachute to help disperse the seeds🔸via wind

6-sepals: hairy structures that surround the base of the entire flower head🌺.

7-flower stalk: the green stem that supports the flower🌱.

1. Petals (Corolla): The bright orange or yellow parts — they attract pollinators.

2. Sepals (Calyx): Small green leaf-like structures under the petals that protect the bud before it opens.

3. Stamens: The male parts inside the flower, made up of:

   • Anther: Produces pollen.

   • Filament: The thin stalk holding the anther.

4. Pistil (Carpel): The female part in the center, made up of:

   • Stigma: Sticky top that catches pollen.

   • Style: Tube that connects stigma to ovary.

   • Ovary: Contains ovules (future seeds).

Parts of the Flower🌱:

Petals🪷: Attract bees and other insects to help the flower make seeds.

Stem🌿: The green part that holds the flower up and carries water and nutrients from the roots.

Leaves🍃: Make food for the plant using sunlight.

Center of the Flower🌷: Helps the flower grow and stay healthy.

🌼 Fun Fact: Some geraniums have a sweet smell like lemons or roses, and their leaves are sometimes used to make perfumes! 🌿✨

Parts of the 🌺:

1-Petals : the large colorful pink parts attract bees and butterflies

2- Disk florets ( center part):

The tiny tube it produce seeds🔸

3-stamens: the male parts that produce pollen

4-pistil the female part that receives pollen

5-pappus: it forms like parachute to help disperse the seeds🔸 via wind

6-sepals: hairy structures that surround the base of the entire flower head 🌸

7-flower stalk: the green stem🌱🌿 that supports the flower🪷