Big Picture World History Timeline by Rachel Collins https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk Made with a wish on a star en-us 2018-10-23 13:27:16 UTC 2025-10-26 02:12:21 UTC hello@padlet.com Chapter 12 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295926972 The Worlds of the 15th Century ]]> 2018-10-23 13:28:27 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295926972 Paleolithic Persistence 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295929358 hunter gatherer tribes- group of people that substituted on moving around and "hunting" and "gathering" food 
This was mainly located in Australia, Siberia, and parts of Africa and the Americans ]]> 2018-10-23 13:32:30 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295929358 Igbo 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295932344 African tribe that flourished on their own 
- interacted with other tribes around them by trading and communicating ]]> 2018-10-23 13:36:45 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295932344 Iroquois: 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295933815 Developed agriculture practices in what is now central New York State 
-They had great respect for women 
-The people eventually developed "league of 5 nations" to make decisions and work together]]> 2018-10-23 13:38:54 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295933815 Agriculture 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295937461 In the end it takes over and pushes a lot of hunter gathering groups to in existence ]]> 2018-10-23 13:44:03 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295937461 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295950163 2018-10-23 14:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295950163 Portugal 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295951502 trading post empires... caritihe 
-have to have in order to trade in port cities.... They make a lot of money off of trade]]> 2018-10-23 14:02:36 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295951502 Zheng He 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295953127 -started exploring in 1400-1433
-greatest explorer 
-gets no credit 
-his exploration stopped because the new empower decided to spend their goods on the state building

]]> 2018-10-23 14:04:55 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295953127 Columbus 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295955038 -had 3 ships
-time of an hour glass and distance 
-Indians lost their land
-Columbus brought diseases with them ]]> 2018-10-23 14:07:47 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295955038 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295957825 2018-10-23 14:11:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295957825 Chapter 13 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295959596 Political Transformations
1450-1750 ]]> 2018-10-23 14:14:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295959596 Columbian Exchange 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295962593 old world meeting new world!
Old World= Europe
New World= North and South America ]]> 2018-10-23 14:19:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295962593 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295963835 2018-10-23 14:20:53 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295963835 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295968327 2018-10-23 14:27:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295968327 Racial Mixing! 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295972509 2018-10-23 14:32:45 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295972509 South America: 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295972821 Education and society classes; their population was 9 men to every 1 women, 8 men had to find native women-- more racial blending! 
-had to bring slaves over ]]> 2018-10-23 14:33:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295972821 Hierarchy in South America : 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295973761 Top: Peinsulares= Spaniards (white born in Spanish)
Creoles: Spaniards born in America 
Mestizo= mixed race, initially Spanish men and native women
Indians: Native group, indigenous people ]]> 2018-10-23 14:34:30 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/295973761 North America: 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296023930 you were judged by the color of your skin; same amount of men and women; big divide-- black people were of lower clarity because natives would form a family. Took race more seriously ]]> 2018-10-23 15:43:12 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296023930 European Advantage 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296025766
  • European powers (British, Portugal, Spain, France, Etc.) were physically closer to Americas than Asian counterparts
  • Trade Winds were mastered and much more beneficial for European than that Indian Ocean
  • Europe NEEDED to find new land and resources
  • New world allowed for "old world" Europe to pull ahead of Asia
  • Dominance of women throughout cultures, abuse and selling of women for advantage or familial gain 
  • China at one point was at the top

    • ]]>     2018-10-23 15:46:09 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296025766     Advanced Technology 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296033719 -Ships and maps
    -Iron working; guns
    -horses (quick and fast for transportation) ]]>     2018-10-23 15:58:05 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296033719     Slaves 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296035333 In south america: there were horrible conditions for sugar slaves- brought over more N. Americans which created bigger population ]]> 2018-10-23 16:00:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296035333 Great dying 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296037266 The MesoAmerican and Andean Zones were taken over by the Aztecs and Incas ]]> 2018-10-23 16:03:38 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296037266 Positive Effect of Sugar Discovery 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296037347 1. trade with Europe- allowed them to import needed goods for themselves 
    2. spread to the Atlantic and to the Americas
    3. transformed Brazil and the Caribbean ]]>     2018-10-23 16:03:45 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296037347     Chapter 14 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296039871 Economic Transformations
    1450-1750]]>     2018-10-23 16:07:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296039871     21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296220578 2018-10-23 22:52:49 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296220578 Spanish 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296221670 -Established in Portuguese 
    -wanted to bring Catholic to the Islands
    -resulted in turmoil between Spanish and Chinese people. The Spanish ended up massacring 20,000 people in 1603 ]]>     2018-10-23 22:59:26 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296221670     Portuguese 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296224240 trade post= controlling commerce/ trade by use of force, not necessarily populations or large areas of lane
    -tried to control spice trade; not able to control more than half 
    -sold Asian goods and their shipping services to the people of India and Asia
    -by 1600 the trading post empire was in steep decline ]]>     2018-10-23 23:13:50 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296224240     East India Company 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296429700 -the Dutch and British overtook the Portuguese in Indian Ocean commerce
    -Dutch had large monopoly on the spice islands
    -the English had to find commerce and trade in India]]>     2018-10-24 13:35:09 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296429700     Raw Materials 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296431212 Cotton, sugar, wood, iron, clay, and silk]]> 2018-10-24 13:37:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296431212 Finished Products 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296431490 clothing, boats, clocks- stuff created from Raw materials ]]> 2018-10-24 13:38:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296431490 Mercantilism 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296432236 Belief that there is a limited amount of wealth in the world and our country must seize all we can before another takes from us ]]> 2018-10-24 13:39:11 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296432236 Potosi "A portrait of Hell" 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296433611 -modern day Bolivia
    -South America
    -Spanish go here looking for Gold but found silver
    -Silver drain: all silver goes to China
    -People want silver for buying China goods ]]>     2018-10-24 13:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296433611     Fur Trade!! 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296434514 -Soft gold
    -keeps you warm 
    -European population hunted and trapped animals
    Prior to fur trade ; because of agriculture, population increased-- made people travel elsewhere= less fur bearing animals 
    • Due to this; they looked for more fur from N. America 
    • This will lead to 
    • diseases spreading
    • Alcoholism 
    • Less fur bearing animals 
    • Intro of guns to NA
      • ALL THIS LEADS TO WARFARE
     
    ]]>     2018-10-24 13:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296434514     Slave Trade 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296436934 -American foods: potato, monic, maize, peanuts will supplement traditional African crops: bananas, rice, and millet  ]]> 2018-10-24 13:45:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296436934 Eastern Europe to China 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296439885 -large empire learning to tax more effectively and grow their military 
    -European goods were not needed in the East  ]]>     2018-10-24 13:50:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296439885     Chapter 15 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296441414 Cultural Transformations ]]> 2018-10-24 13:52:51 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296441414 Protestant Reformation 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296442464 -Martin Luther (1483-1546) 
    -Martin Luther believed that the Bible should be interpreted according to ones views
    -He went against the church and said you only need the bible and broke off and formed protestant 
    -Protestantism is subdivided into Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, Quaker, Anabaptist 
    -this reformation resulted in dramatic religious conflicts throughout Europe ]]>     2018-10-24 13:54:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296442464     Pope Leo X (1513-1521) 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296747345
    -He was pope at the time of the reformation 
    -He put the church in great debt
    -spent all his money on himself and the arts (gold as well) 

    ]]>     2018-10-25 02:08:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296747345     Reformation and Beyond 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296748074 -Huguenots= protestant minority in France
    -Catholics fought an killed Huguenots 
    -30 year war!!!]]>     2018-10-25 02:12:28 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296748074     Counter Reformation 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296748448 -Catholics clarified and reaffirmed their unique doctrines
    -worked to fix the problems
    -Jesuits= religious group dedicated to the renewal of the Catholic Church ]]>     2018-10-25 02:14:30 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296748448     Catholic Power 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296748818 -social services
    -education
    -1/3 land owned by church
    -extreme social and political power in Europe
    -priests only have access to bible reading ]]>     2018-10-25 02:16:32 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296748818     Renaissance Enlightenment (1400s-1500s) 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749043 -Rediscovery of art, scholarship (Greek and roman), social science philosophy 
    -Italy got its money from trading with the Ottoman Empire- used money for art 
    -People at the time didn't know the Renaissance was happening  

    ]]>     2018-10-25 02:18:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749043     Scientific Revolution 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749460 -changing of how human fit in to the world-created and discussed by European intellectuals and elites ]]> 2018-10-25 02:20:29 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749460 Chinese encounter with Christianity 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749638 China's Ming and Qing dynasties were strong, no need for first people to seek other religion
            -Jesuits aimed for China's elite with conversion, mainly wanted to "share ideas" and    "learn from them" 
    ]]>     2018-10-25 02:21:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749638     Science and Enlightenment 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749864 Initially limited to a small handful of scholars, the ideas of the Scientific Revolution spread to a wider European Public during the eighteenth century. ]]> 2018-10-25 02:22:56 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296749864 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296750045 2018-10-25 02:24:05 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296750045 Where was Christianity practiced? 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296750399 Spanish America and Philippines were most receptive to missionary work ]]> 2018-10-25 02:26:20 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296750399 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296750596 2018-10-25 02:27:55 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/296750596 Spanish Colonization of America 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/297030658 came over to the Americas and brought diseases ]]> 2018-10-25 16:02:20 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/297030658 Chapter 16 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303895562  Revolutions  ]]> 2018-11-13 17:27:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303895562 French Revolution 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303896896 Cause: King Louis XVI was demanding common people to pay higher taxes at the same time that the weather severity was happening, resulting in the community being on the verge of bankruptcy
    Main Events:
    - storming of Bastille: a state prison on the east side of Paris that was attacked after becoming a symbol of the monarchy's dictatorial rule. The mob came to demand the huge ammunition stores held within the prison walls. after being denied, the mob gained hold of the building and killed the governor
    - the three estates: common people separate from the community by creating the National Assembly and the Declaration of the rights and Man and Citizen
    Outcomes:
    -Spread of enlightenment across Europe; this was the result of Napoleon's attempt to create a French empire
    -Within France, it ended the monarchy and led to the creation of the French Republic 
       
     ]]>     2018-11-13 17:29:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303896896     Russian Revolution 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303904415 Cause: people were suffering from many things and expressed this outrage; activists from different parties helped to plan the revolution. Tsar Nicholas II forced to step down from the throne. Soldiers deserted in substantial numbers. Trade unions were formed to help revolt. Workers took control over factories.
    Main Events:
    -Duma: middle and upper classes;
    -Soviet: workers and soldiers
    - women workers left their factories and entered the streets to protest; worked long hours to feed their families due to their husbands and fathers fighting in World War I
    -by February 25 the city of Petrograd shut down.
    - Czar Nicholas II abdicated due to the Petrograd people’s revolution.
    -Sept. 1917 Vladimir Lenin spoke out against the Provisional Government and called for a new revolution   - A secret meeting of Bolshevik party leaders was held; a vote was taken: 10 to 2 in favor of a revolution.
    - troops took control of things used daily by Russians; control of these and other posts within the city handed over to the Bolsheviks with barely a shot fired. 3/3/1918 the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk is signed, withdrawing Russia from World War 1 ; losing much of their former territory.
    Outcomes:
    -February Revolution: Abolished death penalty, amnesty for prisoners and those in exile, ended religious and ethnic discrimination, granted freedom of civil liberty. Didn’t believe in end of war, land form, or better quality of life for Russian people.
    -October Revolution: The Russian Civil War Nov 7, 1917- Oct 25, 1922. Former Duma members formed Provincial Government that eventually ran the country

    Communist movement began to move worldwide.




    ]]>     2018-11-13 17:39:25 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303904415     21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303910941 2018-11-13 17:47:42 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303910941 Feminist Revolution 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303912452 - Women's expectation were to get married and have kids
    -the French Revolution caused a new thought of recreating human society 
    -social movement for equal rights for women in workplace, personal lives, and politics
    -strong secure told in society
         -to be seen as more than homemakers, to         have a strong secure role in American           Society 
    -The pill
    -Roe v. Wade- women's legal right for an abortion ]]>     2018-11-13 17:49:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303912452     21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303916614 2018-11-13 17:54:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303916614 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303917083 2018-11-13 17:54:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303917083 Communist Revolution in China 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303917914 -Guomindang (The Nationalist Party)
    • Anti-Communist
    • Modern Development 
       Leader: Chiang Kai-Shek from 1918-1979
    • Chinese Military Leader
    • Expelled Communist and tried to unify China
    Chinese Communist Party (CCP)- 1921 
    • Organized China’s urban working class
    • Appealed to women and peasants (to gain ground)
    • Radical Fast Growth
        Leader: Mao Zedong- killed so many people 
    • Established People’s Republic of China
    • Left a good and bad legacy
    CCP Victory
    • CCP won the civil war
    • All nationalist fled to Taiwan 
    • Mao Zedong then claimed himself ruler of the People’s republic of China
    • Promised a lot of things like, which failed to be followed through with
    The Great Leap Forward (1959 – 1962)
    • Tried to improve agricultural and industrial problems
      • Traded grain for machinery
      • Caused starvation and 20 million deaths
    • People encouraged to possess/work steel furnaces in their backyards
      • Process was dangerous and bad steel was made
    ]]>     2018-11-13 17:55:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303917914     21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303921412 2018-11-13 17:59:57 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303921412 The American Revolution 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303921888 Beginning: Ideas for the revolution stemmed from ideas from the Enlightenment.
    Tension Begins: 
    • Britain taxed the colonies in order to dig itself out of debt from war
    • This angered the colonists - “No taxation without representation.”
    • 1st Continental Congress: 1st time reps. from colonies got together to discuss issues in the region
      The Revolution:
    • Battles of Lexington & Concord - battles that initiated the war
    • 2nd Continental Congress -  remained in session throughout the war; created the continental army
    • Colonies started to lose at first, but the French alliance and a boost in morale spurred them on
    Revolutionary Changes:
    1. slavery/women
    - slaves fought for the British and women wanted freedom when there husbands were out fighting 
    2. Articles of confederation 
    3. New Government 
    4. Land 


    ]]>     2018-11-13 18:00:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/303921888     21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304421115 2018-11-14 17:17:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304421115 The Latin American Revolution 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304421566 Root of Conflict 
    • Social Class Standings:
      • Creoles were upset because Peninsulares were the only ones that could be in charge and hold office
    • Enlightenment: Inspired them
      • Heard about it in papers
    • Overthrow colonial rule
      • Became tired of the Spanish ruling over them from far away
    Spain and Portugal:
    -  class= race
    -  creoles- mad because
    -  Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal- royal family fled
    Outcome:
    - freedom from Spain 
    - Many deaths 
    - constitution 
    - economically dependent 
    ]]>     2018-11-14 17:18:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304421566     21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304459829 2018-11-14 18:19:45 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304459829 Hatian Revolution 21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304460138 Causes:
    - Grand Blancs wanted new trade laws, Gens de Coleur wanted racial equality, Petit Blancs were mad when Gens de Coleur became equal, and Slaves were treated badly; also slaves thought they should be free after the French King’s proclamation declaring racial equality for rich people of color in 1789.
    What started it?
    -Petit blancs were mad when Gens de Coleur became equal; began looking for independence. In 1791, they seized Port-au-Prince, and French government sent troops to Saint Domingue. They fought against French and people of color. In August 1791, massive slave revolt where they set out and attacked plantations, burnt them down, and killed all of the white planters they came across.
    Result: The Hatian declaration of independence rejected France and Racism. Haiti became a refuge 
    - former slaves won, and on January 1, 1804, declared the island of Saint-Domingue independent and named it Haiti. ]]>     2018-11-14 18:20:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304460138     21collir https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304464410 2018-11-14 18:27:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21collir/zhl0a6drr0fk/wish/304464410