Planned obssolete is when the prodcuts are designed to break quickly or become obsolete in the short to mid-term. One exemple can be the fridge, years ago when they didint had strategies on how to sell products the fidge was made to last 15 years for exemple, but now a days the fridge break after 4 years, and it dosent break because you didint take care of it, it breaks because is projected to it, so then the person goes to the store and buy another one, this mean, giving more money to the companie.

Perceived obsolescence this happend when the store introduce a new product and the apperence or functionally change and because of it, make the consumer belives that he need to buy the new version of the product,because is superior to the one that he have, even though theirs is working well. Apple is a good exemple of this. When the new version of iphone is annaucet everybody buy it, no matter how is the situation of their old iphone.

consumerism: Consumerism is the idea that increasing the consumption of goods and services purchased in the market is always a desirable goal, and that a person's well-being and happiness depend fundamentally on obtaining consumer goods and material possessions. one thing that encourage us to buy more product is the social media, that ahve a lot of advertasment.

the main diference between them is that consumption refers to the use of goods and services, thar it is a basic human need, and this play a fundemental role in shaping our lifestyle, culture, and economy. While in another hand consumerism is buying just because you want, with no need. It is a cultural and economic system that promotes excessive consumption and materialism.

• shopping

• speciality

• unsought

• convenience

  
  

shopping products: items that are not sold frequently, because it have a expensive cost. One exemple of shopping product is airlines tickets, or phones.

specialty products: products with an unique characteristic or brand identification, they are normaly avaible on limited locations. These good are usally with an higher price. One exemple of a specialty product is a famouse painting.

unsought products: products where the consumer dont have a strong desire to purchase. Brand that sole those products normally need to work more in the marketing and into the advertment so it turn into a sought product ( things that consumers what to purchase). One exemple of unsought product is life insurance.

convience products: products that are not too expensives, and normally people buy a lot. one exemple of convience product is coffee.

The overconsumption has a impact, especially on the environment. Because of overconsumptio, natural resources such as water, minerals, forest products and fossil fuels can quickly run out. Because of excessive consumption, natural resources such as water, minerals, forest products and fossil fuels can quickly run out. And this can result in higher costs of these resources. Overconsumption will also cause a lot of pollution and loss of biodiversity. Because, with more people buying, more production will occur, resulting in greater emissions of pollutants. And this can contribute to climate change, deteriorating air and water quality.

The overconsumption can impact too in the economy, can lead to excessive borrowing and spending. The costo of the products will increadsed too, because with the natural sources ending, this can lead to increased production costs,wich are passed to the consumers. Overconsumption can also cause social inequality, because while part of the population has the privilege of consuming excessively, others with lower financial conditions do not have. And sometime the products may become more expensive, and those who would suffer from this would be the poorest population.

Sustainable Development Goal 12: is a program of UN that have the goal to make the world a more sunstainble place until 2050. " Goal 12 is about ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns, which is key to sustain the livelihoods of current and future generations."- https://www.un.org/

1- Direct Consumption

Direct consumption is when an individual buy something, can be a food, clothes, make-up, etc.

2- Productive Consumption

Productive consumption is the consumption of products that return to the production process, which can be in the form of raw materials, to be transformed into new products. Productive consumption is also called indirect consumption. For example the use of soda for the production of soaps.

3- Slow Consumption

Slow consumption is slowing the rate at which products are consumed, by increasing their intrinsic durability and providing careful maintenance. An example of that is the use of consumer durables, electronics, etc.

4-Quick Consumption

Quick consumption is the consumption of commodities that last only for a moment that focus on the rapid purchase and utilization of goods and services. One of the most prominent examples of quick consumption is the fast fashion industry

5- Wasteful Consumption

Wasted consumption is the use of products beyond what is necessary or in a useless way. This concept is closely related to overconsumption.

1- Drives Economic growth

Consumption is a primary component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP/ PIB), which is a measure of economic activity in a contry. When consumers spend more money with good and servecies, the "react" of the companies are increasing production, and this can lead to higher employment levels and more investment in capacity and innovation. In most economies, personal consumption represent the majority of GDP. According to economist Adam Smith, “consumption is the sole purpose of all production” This means that basically the production of goods and services depends on the level of consumption.

2- Influence on Business Cycles

The Consumer spending are deeply related to the business cycle, that consists in expansion and contraction inside of an economy. During economic expansions, incrisead consumption can accelerate growth of the companies economie because because companies increase production to satisfy greater consumer demand. But on the other hand, during reduced economic activity, consumers often reduce spending due to uncertainty or reduced income, which can deepen and prolong economic crises.

3- Employment

As companies produce more products, goods and services, to make consumers consume/buy more. Most of the time, because of this, they need to hire more workers, reducing unemployment and increasing income levels.

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Personal consumption is the most common type of consumption. This type involves individuals and families, who purchase something, (could be products, services, goods, etc.) for "private use", and also a wide amount of expenses, from necessities, for example, food and housing, to luxuries such as travel and entertainment.

2- Business Consumption

Business consumption occurs when companies purchase goods and services that are used in the production of other goods and services. These can be raw materials, machines and business services such as accounting and consultancy, etc. The result of these purchases is not final consumption, but is part of the entire production process.

3- Government Consumption

Government expenditures on goods and services that are used to provide public services.Examples of this can be, spending on salaries of public employees, public healthcare, military expenditures,and education services.

Another influece that the TikTok has of consumption, is the trends, one example of this can be the "get ready with me" and the "math girl".

Get ready with me: This is a famous trend in tiktok, where a person, usally girls, make videos talking while they get ready. In the videos, they show their clothes, their make-up. Usually this is where the influencers make publis, mostlly of makeup products or of the cloth that they are wearing in the video.

Math girl: Is a trend that stayed famouse some moths ago. This is one exemple of consumption, because this trend concis in girls sharing their theory of how speandyng money and buying things.