jones revolutions by Alayna Jones

Flag of Germany (1871)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-15 14:23:58 UTC

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-15 14:25:21 UTC

Austria held power of the holy roman empire during the reformation they started to lose control over Germany. In the midst of the Napoleonic wars a German confederation was formed but it was ineffective in stopping the wars between Prussia and Austria. This caused unification to grow stronger. In 1833 Persians formed the sovergein that eventually tied some of the ecomines of the German states together. The strong want of unification led to the revolutions in 1848. the revoloutions encouraged liberals to meet and push for united German constitution. the first king of purssia took advantage of a constitutional crisis and declared war. hoping to claim the reigon of schleswig- holsein. With the help of austria the two states took over the region of bismark. in 1866 they went to war with austria and than were victorious and united the northern states into the northern german confederation.

Flag of Italy (1861)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 14:07:37 UTC

Flag of Brazil (1822)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 14:08:29 UTC

Map of Germany (1871)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 14:21:34 UTC

German Realism artwork (1871)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 14:29:09 UTC

Article of German revolution

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 14:31:20 UTC

The German nationalism, restoring by the experience of Germans in the Napoleonic times, moved Germany toward unification in the 19th century. On January 18, 1871, the unification of Germany into a independent and integrated nation state happened on January 18, 1871. The unification took place in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles in France. The German states princes gathered together to proclaim Wilhelm I of Prussia as German Emperor. This happened after the French capitulation. Unification exposed tensions caused by religious, social, and cultural differences between the public of the new nation. This suggested that 1871 only represented one moment in the larger unification process of the states rather than everyone uniting and putting differences behind.

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 14:46:22 UTC

Since the fall of Rome the Italian Peninsula was divided among a lot of independent states. There were debates if they shared some culture there were no real calls for unification. It wasn't until Napoleon came and invaded Italy and created the Kingdom of Italy. However when he was defeated Italy returned to normal states. After the revolution of 1848 that swept across Milan and Venice revolutionaries rose up against the Austrians for independence from Naples. They declared a republic which was led by Giuseppe Mazzini but they were crushed. Austrians re conquered the NE during the first Italian war. After this the new king of Sardia Victor Emanuel would lead troops in the 1850s to fight Russians along the British and French troops. They did this in hope of a new ally the french helped attack austria april 1858. Italy was victorious against Austria. All though they won they still lacked two states venice and rome. Marcus of Purssia was leading German unification and going to war with Austria Italy joined in. They were defeated but Austria wanted to stay neteural with the french. They gave venice to the french and they gave Venice to italy. The purssians went to war with france and the french quickly withdrawled their troops in rome finally letting italians in.

Map of Italy (1861)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 14:47:42 UTC

Italy Impressionism artwork (1861)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-16 17:12:52 UTC

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-17 14:16:16 UTC

During Napolenic wars the british helped the portugese royal family exscape europe and set up court in brazil. after King John did not return to purtugal he beleieved his presence in brazil stopped any independence movements from happening. portugal was largley goverened by the british who remainded there after napolenic wars, this angered the population and reduced portugal to sort of a colony. people rebbeled and liberal revolution of 1820 captured major cities and told nobility to declare John to return. he did so in 1822 and promised to uphold the new constitution they created. He than left his son pedro to rule in his place in brazil. brazil would not only just be a colony again but all provisonal goverments would be subortidents of purtgal breaking up brazil. Which meant brazil could only trade with portugal. George d Aviles told pedro to go back to portugal and swear to uphold the consitution. pedro was convinced to still stay and was then deported back to portugal. bonifacio than convinced pedro to travel around the country to gain support, especially after the attempted mutinite. pedro made it to south paulo in late august and there was still no major independenc. he than got news that cortes and portugal wanted to remove all his remaining powers and abolish all reforms made as goverment so far. hearing this pedro declared independence and traveled back to rio that same month he took the title empror. he would rule according to the consitution and brazil would stay seperated from portugal. portguese later surrendored all of there teritory except montevideo. meanwhile in portugal king johns other son migeul led a coup and forced his father to abolish the constitution. portugal decended into civil war and were unable to send re enforcement. the portugese finally surrendored montevideo and made peace in 1824 and in brazil pedro dissmised bonifacio and after months of debate over the constitution he sent troops into the constituent assembly and got rid of it.

Map of Brazil (1822)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-17 14:17:28 UTC

Brazil Realism artwork (1822)

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-17 14:26:09 UTC

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-19 00:06:38 UTC

Before the 1861 proclomation of Italy the country had been divided into smaller states and mostly occupied by austria. after the napoleonic wars, a liberal nationalist movement started whose goal was to unify italy. In 1848, they attacked austria but were defeated. The king of sardia Victor Emanuel would later on lead troops to fight russia beside french and british troops. In 1858 french helped fight with italy against austria and won. Though they had won two states were still missing, venice and rome. During this time period Purssia was leading the german unification and ready to go to war with austria. The italians joined in the war against austria but lost. All though they were defeated austria wanted to stay on decent terms with the french and gave over veince to them and the french gifited venice to italy. Purssians later went to war with france and the french retreated there troops from rome allowing italy rome.

27jonesalayna — 2024-10-19 00:59:52 UTC

A war conducted between the new independent Empire of Brazil and Kingdom of Portugal. Brazil and the Algarves which had just undergone the Liberal Revolution of 1820. in 1822 king john promised to uphold the new constitution that was created. He than left his son pedro to rule in his place in brazil. Brazil would be a colony again and all goverments would be subortidents of purtgal breaking up brazil. Meaning brazil could only trade with portugal. George d Aviles told pedro to go back to portugal and swear to uphold the consitution. pedro was convinced to stay and then was deported back to portugal. pedro later was convinced by bonifacio to travel around the country and gain others support. Once pedro made it south he than got news that cortes wanted to remove all his remaining powers and rid of all reforms he made as goverment so far. pedro quickly declared independence and traveled back to rio and took the title empror. he would rule according to the consitution later portguese surrendored all of there teritory except montevideo. king johns other son migeul led a coup and forced his father to end the constitution. civil war started in portugal and the portugese finally surrendored montevideo and made peace in 1824.