https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t en-us 2019-05-04 16:21:34 UTC 2019-05-12 09:04:35 UTC hello@padlet.com megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357081158 Choose the option that confirms your beliefs 

Makes the results biased and sometimes invalid]]> 2019-05-06 08:07:34 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357081158 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357081601 People without mental health problems were sent into the clinic, to test if they would still be diagnosed with a disability despite not having any.]]> 2019-05-06 08:10:20 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357081601 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357082372 Different cultures place emphasis on different symptoms, so if you get diagnosed by a doctor of a different culture, you are more likely to be misdiagnosed.]]> 2019-05-06 08:14:26 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357082372 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357082491 2019-05-06 08:15:07 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357082491 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357083578 Generalisable for different areas - people have preconceptions of gender and culture of their patient]]> 2019-05-06 08:17:59 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357083578 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357083812 Hard to distinguish the biases from each other]]> 2019-05-06 08:19:18 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357083812 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084046 Doesn't take into account acculturation. An Asian doctor may have been trained in a Western country - what symptoms does that make him or her focus on? A lot of people have mixed cultures. ]]> 2019-05-06 08:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084046 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084285 Greater awareness can help quicker and more effective diagnosis]]> 2019-05-06 08:21:37 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084285 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084884 2019-05-06 08:24:35 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084884 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084932 2019-05-06 08:24:50 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084932 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084980 Self-report - unreliable. Asian cultures are less like to share, so it affects the validity of data. ]]> 2019-05-06 08:25:07 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357084980 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357085141 No researcher bias because researcher isn't asking the questions directly]]> 2019-05-06 08:25:51 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357085141 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357085464 Participants don't know they are being watched, so they act more naturally]]> 2019-05-06 08:27:17 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357085464 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357085521 Researcher bias because they choose what they want to observe and record down]]> 2019-05-06 08:27:32 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357085521 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357086138 No informed consent given to the hospitals (benefit: get to see more naturalistic behaviour), participants did not have the right to withdrawal, information not fully confidential or anonymous. However, there was debriefing]]> 2019-05-06 08:30:22 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357086138 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357086379 Deception
Might bring back bad memories by asking.]]> 2019-05-06 08:31:25 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357086379 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357088389 A lot of symptoms cross-over (loss of appetite could be depression or anorexia) - causes misdiagnoses]]> 2019-05-06 08:39:47 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357088389 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357088586 A book of guidelines for the symptoms of each disorder]]> 2019-05-06 08:40:32 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357088586 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357089164 2019-05-06 08:42:28 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357089164 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357090939 Labelling (labels of psychotic) affect how participants view the old man in the video]]> 2019-05-06 08:49:35 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357090939 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357091143 Clinical bias can continue throughout the entire process (first stage, cross-checking stage). 

]]> 2019-05-06 08:50:38 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357091143 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357091250 Very hard to reduce clinical bias

Other factors, such as culture, affect the validity of diagnosis too. ]]> 2019-05-06 08:51:11 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357091250 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357091677 2019-05-06 08:53:03 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357091677 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357092204 Rosenhan Study]]> 2019-05-06 08:55:09 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357092204 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357092214 Rosenhan Study
-  Reliable because he did test multiple hospitals

- Valid for New York Hospitals but not other hospitals around the world.

Temerlin
- Reliable because he did test with a lot of participants.

- ]]> 2019-05-06 08:55:11 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357092214 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357093261 Rosenhan Study
- ]]> 2019-05-06 08:59:02 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357093261 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357093918 2019-05-06 09:01:44 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357093918 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357094841 Biological etiologies - genes, brain abnormalities
Cognitive etiologies - thinking processes
Sociocultural etiologies - culture, current environment]]> 2019-05-06 09:05:38 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357094841 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095260 2019-05-06 09:07:19 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095260 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095503 Caspi - 5HTT gene (2 short alleles more likely to feel depressed)]]> 2019-05-06 09:08:28 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095503 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095613 Chiao & Blizinsky - prevalence of depression is based on how academic the culture is. ]]> 2019-05-06 09:08:59 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095613 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095977 Biological vs. Cultural
Lab Experiment vs Questionnaires]]> 2019-05-06 09:10:56 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357095977 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096309 Lot of evidence that biological approach explains depression

It shows early treatment is possible. ]]> 2019-05-06 09:12:22 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096309 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096443 Reductionist (only one element is focused on and everything else is ignored)

Causes stigma from an early age]]> 2019-05-06 09:12:58 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096443 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096646 Takes into account other people's influence on the patient ]]> 2019-05-06 09:14:23 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096646 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096860 Relies a lot on questionnaires. Asians are less like to disclose so data may not be valid.]]> 2019-05-06 09:15:28 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357096860 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357097495 Strengths: Reliable and easy to repeat
Weaknesses: Reductionist ]]> 2019-05-06 09:18:37 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357097495 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357097886 Strengths: Less researcher bias because not directly being asked

Weaknesses: Self-report data - not reliable]]> 2019-05-06 09:20:26 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/357097886 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086119 2019-05-11 07:53:31 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086119 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086125 Ferrari et al More common in 20-24]]> 2019-05-11 07:53:46 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086125 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086128 Ferrari et al Females have much higher depression rates]]> 2019-05-11 07:53:51 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086128 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086304 2019-05-11 07:56:39 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086304 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086469 Females have body image issues
Young people are trying to get jobs. ]]> 2019-05-11 07:59:15 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086469 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086788 Take into account all demographic variables]]> 2019-05-11 08:04:35 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086788 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086907 Increases serotonin - helps with emotion control]]> 2019-05-11 08:06:26 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359086907 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087012 Experiment (placebo vs. SSRI) - decreases the risk of suicide in middle aged people but it increases the risk of suicide in young people]]> 2019-05-11 08:08:26 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087012 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087106 Drugs are addictive
Not affordable/not widely available to poor populations or people who can't access healthcare
Placebos cause deception and even greater risk of harm]]> 2019-05-11 08:09:45 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087106 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087415 SSRI are not effective at all - they are same as placebo]]> 2019-05-11 08:14:43 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087415 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087488 Most common treatment]]> 2019-05-11 08:15:46 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087488 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087600 - changing their negative schemas of themselves to more positive ones. ]]> 2019-05-11 08:17:40 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087600 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087932 2019-05-11 08:22:44 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087932 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087993 Cognitive is more long-term; biological is more short-term

Biological is more addictive; cognitive is less addictive

Biological is quicker; cognitive is longer]]> 2019-05-11 08:24:04 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359087993 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088172 More effective for Chinese people, as Chinese people are more likely to listen to the doctor]]> 2019-05-11 08:27:05 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088172 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088293 2019-05-11 08:29:00 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088293 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088343 Change the treatment as IV]]> 2019-05-11 08:29:49 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088343 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088406 Placebo vs. SSRI 
Risk of suicide is how they assess effectiveness]]> 2019-05-11 08:31:09 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088406 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088494 Deceiving patients (placebo)]]> 2019-05-11 08:32:21 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088494 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088506 Double-blind (researcher and participants don't know who is in what condition) - No researcher bias]]> 2019-05-11 08:32:41 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088506 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088567 2019-05-11 08:33:37 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088567 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088607 2019-05-11 08:34:15 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088607 megan_ng63 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088713 Lab takes place in a lab and clinical trials takes place in healthcare settings

Clinical trials are usually double blind while lab experiments are single  blind

Clinical trials IV is only treatments and lab experiments IV can be anything]]> 2019-05-11 08:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359088713 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359178745 Chinese people are more likely to listen to the doctor than Americans (collectivistic/individualistic)]]> 2019-05-12 07:33:08 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359178745 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179103 Self-report bias
Easy to generalise - took into account a lot of cultures
Research tends to homogenise cultures]]> 2019-05-12 07:39:46 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179103 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179235 Strengths: Valid results (DV is caused by IV)
Weaknesses: Unethical]]> 2019-05-12 07:41:48 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179235 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179271 Strengths 
Weaknesses]]> 2019-05-12 07:42:28 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179271 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179371 Why it's unethical
Why it's important to do this: participants may act differently so it will be biased]]> 2019-05-12 07:43:45 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179371 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179441 Unethical: People with placebo may think the treatment is not working
Why it's important to do this: Participants may act differently. Want a comparison to the real treatment]]> 2019-05-12 07:44:58 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359179441 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180301 The actions one takes depending on the group you are around]]> 2019-05-12 07:49:23 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180301 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180312 The requirement to represent and protect a group, and people around the individual?

]]> 2019-05-12 07:49:33 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180312 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180593 has an obligation to act for the benefit of society ]]> 2019-05-12 07:51:43 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180593 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180673 Someone thinks someone else will do it so they wait for someone else to do it.]]> 2019-05-12 07:52:13 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359180673 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359181084 3 groups: participants alone, participants with a few friends, participants with confederates
Results: Participants alone voiced out the smoke much faster than participants with confederates]]> 2019-05-12 07:53:37 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359181084 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359181719 Manning et al
Kitty genovese was being murdered and was crying for help, 38 witnesses around her all listened but no one made a move to go help her.]]> 2019-05-12 07:55:19 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359181719 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359181838 Unethical - deception/risk of harm
Low ecological validity]]> 2019-05-12 07:57:00 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359181838 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182136 How people explain behaviour]]> 2019-05-12 08:01:22 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182136 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182376 Cannot be replicated
Self-reports
1960s - low historical validity (cannot be generalised to different time periods)
Individualistic culture - can this be generalised to collectivistic cultures]]> 2019-05-12 08:05:18 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182376 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182567 More likely to help same-race and disabled people than other-race and drunk people. 

]]> 2019-05-12 08:08:41 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182567 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182618 Individualistic cultures - can this be generalised to collectivistic cultures?
High ecological validity (field experiment)]]> 2019-05-12 08:09:35 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182618 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182896 Any behaviour intended to help or benefit others]]> 2019-05-12 08:14:34 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182896 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182945 Helps other people to relieve our feelings of guilt]]> 2019-05-12 08:15:19 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359182945 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183000 Women were told to handle a camera (but they did not know the camera was broken). They were either told the broken camera was their fault or was not their fault. Later on, they saw another confederate drop sweets from a broken grocery bag on the floor and people who think the camera was their fault are more likely to help than people who thought the camera was not their fault]]> 2019-05-12 08:16:09 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183000 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183218 2019-05-12 08:20:00 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183218 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183237 South Korean university students were split into two groups. One group saw someone donate money and the other did not. They were both asked to donate after, and the group that saw someone else donate money donated as well, while the group that didnt see anyone donate did not donate either.]]> 2019-05-12 08:20:19 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183237 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183321 People are more likely to observe and copy other people's behaviour]]> 2019-05-12 08:21:38 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183321 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183502 Deception/Causing Psychological harm
Females - gender bias (will males act the same way?)
High ecological validity because it is not in a lab]]> 2019-05-12 08:24:31 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183502 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183724 South korean - can't generalise to other cultures
More females than males ]]> 2019-05-12 08:28:29 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183724 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183973 2019-05-12 08:31:27 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359183973 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184067 2019-05-12 08:33:12 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184067 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184163 2019-05-12 08:35:04 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184163 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184173 Seeing someone do good, for example, a parent makes them seem like a role model and other people want to be more like them

Teenagers are more likely to persist in their volunteering when they see their parents donating money or acting in an altrustic manner than teenagers who did not have altruistic parents. ]]> 2019-05-12 08:35:25 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184173 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184303 This may be more applicable to individualistic cultures, as collectivistic cultures should already have been taught this since birth

Lack of research to show teaching people about this has an effect on prosocial behaviour

There are arguments to say prosocial behaviour is evolutionary or biological - we are innately more likely to help people of our own kind]]> 2019-05-12 08:37:03 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184303 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184632 2019-05-12 08:43:00 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184632 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184653 Male participants had to wear the same shirt for a few days. Then female participants were asked to rate the smell of the shirts based of what they liked.
Results showed that female participants preferred the smell with a much stronger immune system. More likely to choose mates that can produce healthier offspring]]> 2019-05-12 08:43:23 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184653 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184683 Our formation of personal relationships is influenced by evolutionary factors and cultural factors. ]]> 2019-05-12 08:43:47 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184683 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184719 Romantic and or sexual bond between partners]]> 2019-05-12 08:44:29 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184719 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184806 Only applies to heterosexual couples and not other types


]]> 2019-05-12 08:45:57 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359184806 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185025 Buss - questionnaire to 10000 people (37 cultures)
China (males and females) values chastity whereas other Western societies do not place as much emphasis on this. Culture plays a part in the formation of personal relationships. ]]> 2019-05-12 08:49:06 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185025 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185149 High Cross cultural validity
Heterosexual couples
Wide participant sample
Self-report - may lie because of stigma (does not reflect actual preferences)]]> 2019-05-12 08:51:40 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185149 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185403 When people tell others intimate information about themselves]]> 2019-05-12 08:55:48 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185403 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185465 Meta-analysis - the more partners engaged in self-disclosure, the more likely they like each other. ]]> 2019-05-12 08:56:32 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185465 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185640 Social Penetration Theory (Self-disclosure cannot be sudden)]]> 2019-05-12 08:58:55 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185640 https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185697 Different cultures will place different emphasis on communication

Not applicable to cross-cultural relationships. 

Not applicable to online relationships]]> 2019-05-12 08:59:57 UTC https://padlet.com/megan_ng63/zbmvi1k0eo8t/wish/359185697