When talking about an event that is going to happen in the future, there is more than one possibility. Most often, we will use the phrases ‘will’ or ‘going to’ in order to refer to an upcoming event.

Example:

Examples:

- I‘ll have salad now. (will)

- I’m going to visit my aunt next Friday. (going to)

Examples:

- I think United will win the game. (will)

- Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain. (going to)

Examples:

- The sun will rise tomorrow. (will)

- Get back! The bomb is going to explode. (going to)

--> e.g: "atrocious cruelties"
2) of a very poor quality; extremely bad or unpleasant.
--> e.g: "he attempted an atrocious imitation of my English accent"

--> e.g: "The dismal weather made the late afternoon seem like evening"

--> e.g: "a gawky teenager"

--> e.g: "a pretty odious character"

--> synonym: generous
--> e.g: "this bountiful God has thought of everything"

--> e.g: "he had the most divine smile".

--> e.g: "a keen gardener"

We can make a zero conditional sentence with two present smple verbs (one in the 'if clause' and one in the 'main clause'):

This conditional is used when the result will always happen. So, if water reaches 100 degrees, it always boils. It's a fact. I'm talking in general, not about one particular situation. The result of the 'if clause' is always the main clause.

The 'if' in this conditional can usually be replaced by 'when' without changing the meaning.

For example: If water reaches 100 degrees, it boils. (It is always true, there can't be a different result sometimes). If I eat peanuts, I am sick. (This is true only for me, maybe, not for everyone, but it's still true that I'm sick every time I eat peanuts)

It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true.

The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional describes what happens in general.

For example (zero conditional): if you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking about every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of the sitting)

But (first conditional): if you sit in the sun, you'll get burned (here I'm talking about what will happen today, another day might be different)

(We can use 'were' instead of 'was' with 'I' and 'he/she/it'. This is mostly done in formal writing).

It has two uses.

First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.

Second, we can use it to talk about something in the present which is impossible, because it's not true. Is that clear? Have a look at the examples:

This kind of conditional sentence is different from the first conditional because this is a lot more unlikely.

For example (second conditional): If I had enough money I would buy a house with twenty bedrooms and a swimming pool (I'm probably not going to have this much money, it's just a dream, not very real)

But (first conditional): If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes (It's much more likely that I'll have enough money to buy some shoes)

It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation.

IMPORTANT! 

Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle.

When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:

Examples
Active : I make a cake.
Passive:  A cake is made (by me).

Active :  I am cooking dinner.
Passive: Dinner is being cooked by me.

Active : I made brownies
Passive: Brwonies were made (by me).

A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about:

A non-defining relative clause gives us extra information about something. We don't need this information to understand the sentence.

First, let's consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause.

We can use 'who', 'which' or 'that'. We use 'who' for people and 'which' for things. We can use 'that' for people or things.

The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. We can't drop the relative pronoun.

Next, let's talk about when the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. In this case we can drop the relative pronoun if we want to. Again, the clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. Here are some examples:

We don't use 'that' in non-defining relative clauses, so we need to use 'which' if the pronoun refers to a thing, and 'who' if it refers to a person. We can't drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause.

(Clause comes after the subject)

(Clause comes after the object)

First, let's consider when the relative pronoun is the subject of a defining relative clause.

We can use 'who', 'which' or 'that'. We use 'who' for people and 'which' for things. We can use 'that' for people or things.

The relative clause can come after the subject or the object of the sentence. We can't drop the relative pronoun.

(Clause after the object)

(Clause after the subject)

(Clause comes after the subject)

    I want to go
    They decided to stay at home
    They need to buy a bigger car

V + BARE INFINITIVE

Special verbs (except Be, Have and Ought to): do, can/could, will/would, shall/should, may/might, must

    Josh can speak French
    I must go
    She will come soon

 V + -ING

Verbs of likes and dislikes: like, dislike, hate, detest, love, prefer, enjoy...

    Ken likes reading comics
    I enjoy listening to music                                 
    She hates walking in the rain
    I love singing in the shower

In modern English these verbs can also be used with infinitive with no real change of meaning
    I like to dance tango
    She loves to swim

But if these verbs are used with WOULD, you must always use the infinitive
    I'd like to tell you a secret (not I'd like telling you...)
    She would prefer to live in a bigger house

 Other verbs:  finish, mind, keep, practice, go on, consider, suggest ...

    Would you mind opening the window?
    When you finish studying, come with me
    She suggested going to Cancun for the summer