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      <title>MSK adaptation group task by kirsty.lesniak@hartpury.ac.uk</title>
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      <pubDate>2025-03-30 11:12:05 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-03-30 13:17:27 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Adaptations to excessive load</title>
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         <link>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387978529</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>Martig, S., Chen, W., Lee, P.V.S. and Whitton, R.C., 2014. Bone fatigue and its implications for injuries in racehorses. <em>Equine Veterinary Journal</em>, <em>46</em>(4), pp.408-415.</p></li><li><p>Smith, R.K. and Goodship, A.E., 2008. The effect of early training and the adaptation and conditioning of skeletal tissues. <em>Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice</em>, <em>24</em>(1), pp.37-51.</p></li><li><p>Cruz, A.M., 2017. Bone adaptation to exercise.</p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-03-30 12:50:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387978529</guid>
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         <title>different types of bone &gt; cortical and subchondral </title>
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         <link>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387979281</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>References:</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Clarke, B., 2008. Normal bone anatomy and physiology.&nbsp;<em>Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology</em>,&nbsp;<em>3</em>(Supplement_3), pp.S131-S139.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Kulin, R.M., Jiang, F. and Vecchio, K.S., 2011. Effects of age and loading rate on equine cortical bone failure.&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials</em>,&nbsp;<em>4</em>(1), pp.57-75.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Norrdin, R.W., Kawcak, C.E., Capwell, B.A. and McIlwraith, C.W., 1998. Subchondral bone failure in an equine model of overload arthrosis.&nbsp;<em>Bone</em>,&nbsp;<em>22</em>(2), pp.133-139.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Rajão, M.D., Leite, C.S., Nogueira, K., Godoy, R.F. and Lima, E.M.M., 2019. The bone response in endurance long distance horse.&nbsp;<em>Open Veterinary Journal</em>,&nbsp;<em>9</em>(1), pp.58-64.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Di Filippo, P.A., Meireles, M.A.D., Ribeiro, L.M.F., de Lannes, S.T., Meireles, N.F.T., Viana, I.S. and Hokamura, H.K., 2019. Influence of exercise, age, body weight, and growth on the development of tarsal osteoarthritis in young mangalarga marchador horses.&nbsp;<em>Journal of equine veterinary science</em>,&nbsp;<em>80</em>, pp.36-39.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Säämänen, A.M., Arokoski, J.P.A., Jurvelin, J.S. and Kiviranta, I., 2010. The structure and regenerative capacity of synovial joint tissues. In&nbsp;<em>Regenerative medicine and biomaterials for the repair of connective tissues</em>&nbsp;(pp. 1-38). Woodhead publishing.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-03-30 12:52:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387979281</guid>
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         <title></title>
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         <link>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387981123</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Betros, C.L., McKeever, K.H., Kearns, C.F. and Malinowski, K., 2002. Effects of ageing and training on maximal heart rate and VO2max.&nbsp;<em>Equine veterinary journal</em>,&nbsp;<em>34</em>(S34), pp.100-105. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05399.x">https://beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.2042-3306.2002.tb05399.x</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Janicki, B., Kochowicz, A., Cygan-Szczegielniak, D. and Krumrych, W.I.E.S.Ł.A.W., 2012. Fundamentals of exercise physiology in horses.&nbsp;<em>Med. Weter</em>,&nbsp;<em>68</em>(6), pp.326-327. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="http://www.medycynawet.edu.pl/images/stories/pdf/pdf2012/062012/201206323327.pdf">http://www.medycynawet.edu.pl/images/stories/pdf/pdf2012/062012/201206323327.pdf</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Valberg, S.J., 2018. Muscle conditions affecting sport horses.&nbsp;<em>Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice</em>,&nbsp;<em>34</em>(2), pp.253-276. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.vetequine.theclinics.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0749-0739%2818%2930017-8">https://www.vetequine.theclinics.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0749-0739%2818%2930017-8</a></p><p><br/></p><p>de Solis, C.N., 2019. Cardiovascular response to exercise and training, exercise testing in horses.&nbsp;<em>Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice</em>,&nbsp;<em>35</em>(1), pp.159-173. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.vetequine.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0739(18)30071-3/fulltext">https://www.vetequine.theclinics.com/article/S0749-0739(18)30071-3/fulltext</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Valberg, S.J., 2018. Muscle conditions affecting sport horses.&nbsp;<em>Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice</em>,&nbsp;<em>34</em>(2), pp.253-276. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.vetequine.theclinics.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0749-0739%2818%2930017-8">https://www.vetequine.theclinics.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0749-0739%2818%2930017-8</a></p><p><br/></p><p>Rivero, J.L.L. and Hill, E.W., 2016. Skeletal muscle adaptations and muscle genomics of performance horses.&nbsp;<em>The Veterinary Journal</em>,&nbsp;<em>209</em>, pp.5-13. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023315005031">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023315005031</a></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-03-30 12:54:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387981123</guid>
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         <title>Refl list</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387988241</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Birch, H. L., Thorpe, C. T., &amp; Rumian, A. P. (2013). Specialisation of extracellular matrix for function in tendons and ligaments.&nbsp;<em>Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal</em>,&nbsp;<em>3</em>(1), 12.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Crevier-Denoix, N., Ravary-Plumioën, B., Vergari, C., Camus, M., Holden-Douilly, L., Falala, S., ... &amp; Pourcelot, P. (2013). Comparison of superficial digital flexor tendon loading on asphalt and sand in horses at the walk and trot.&nbsp;<em>The Veterinary Journal</em>,&nbsp;<em>198</em>, e130-e136.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Doschak, M. R., &amp; Zernicke, R. F. (2005). Structure, function and adaptation of bone-tendon and bone-ligament complexes.&nbsp;<em>J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact</em>,&nbsp;<em>5</em>(1), 35-40.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Jacobsen, E., Dart, A. J., Mondori, T., Horadogoda, N., Jeffcott, L. B., Little, C. B., &amp; Smith, M. M. (2015). Focal experimental injury leads to widespread gene expression and histologic changes in equine flexor tendons.&nbsp;<em>PloS one</em>,&nbsp;<em>10</em>(4), e0122220.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Kasashima, Y., Takahashi, T., Birch, H. L., Smith, R. K., &amp; Goodship, A. E. (2008). Can exercise modulate the maturation of functionally different immature tendons in the horse?.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Applied Physiology</em>,&nbsp;<em>104</em>(2), 416-422.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Rogers, C. W., Bolwell, C. F., Gee, E. K., &amp; Rosanowski, S. M. (2020). Equine musculoskeletal development and performance: impact of the production system and early training.&nbsp;<em>Animal Production Science</em>,&nbsp;<em>60</em>(18), 2069-2079.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Smith, R. K., Birch, H., Patterson‐Kane, J., Firth, E. C., Williams, L., Cherdchutham, W., ... &amp; Goodship, A. E. (1999). Should equine athletes commence training during skeletal development?: changes in tendon matrix associated with development, ageing, function and exercise.&nbsp;<em>Equine veterinary journal</em>,&nbsp;<em>31</em>(S30), 201-209.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-03-30 13:08:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387988241</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Holmes, J. M., M. Mirams, E. J. Mackie, and R. C. Whitton. &quot;Thoroughbred horses in race training have lower levels of subchondral bone remodelling in highly loaded regions of the distal metacarpus compared to horses resting from training.&quot; The Veterinary Journal 202, no. 3 (2014): 443-447.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/hartpuryuniversity1/z8dnmhve6fwy1up4/wish/3387994643</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><br/></p><p>Markel, M.D., 2019. Bone structure and the response of bone to stress. <em>Equine fracture repair</em>, pp.1-11.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-03-30 13:17:26 UTC</pubDate>
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