Language & Linguistic by Hanna Amyla https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang Some sort of ALS 426 en-us 2018-03-25 07:51:21 UTC 2018-04-05 14:15:29 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Xmastree.png Chapter 1: The Origins of Language nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/245797370 " Charles Darwin
> Human had already developed muiscal ability prior to language
> To charm each other"

THE DIVINE SOURCE
1) Biblical Tradition
> Book of Genesis : God created Adam and teach him words
2) Hinduism
> Language from Sarasvati-wife of Brahma (Creator of Universe)
3) Herodotus reported:
>Egyptian Pharaoh named Psamtik @ Psammetichus tried exrimenting with 2 babies. (2500 years ago)

ONOMATOPEIA
words that sound similar to the noises.]]> 2018-03-25 08:15:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/245797370 Chapter 1: Pysical Adaptation Source nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248123514
  • Teeth : upright form
  • Lips : intricate muscle interlacing
  • Mouth : smaller, muscular tongue
  • Larynx : below pharynx, located where the vocal cords are.
  • Pharynx : above the larynx.     

    • TOOL MAKING SOURCE
    *Teeth & lip : Chewing & sucking
    * Developed preferential right handedness : capable making stone tools, wood tools, composite tools.
    Brain size = lateralized
    Genetic source = innateness hypothesis
    ]]>     2018-04-03 14:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248123514     Chapter 2 Animal and Human Language nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248852760 Properties of Human Language

    1) Displacement
    - able to relate time and place

    2)Arbitrariness
    - varied, not fit
    - relationship between linguistic signs & objects in the world

    3) Productivity
    - creativity @ open endedness
    -new expressions & utterance to describe new objects and situations.

    4) Cultural Transmission
    - language passed from one generation to the next

    5) Duality
    - double articulation
    - distinct level of production combining separate element.]]>     2018-04-05 13:09:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248852760     Chapter 2 Talking to animals nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248856335 1) Chimpanzees & language
    1930 - Luella & Winthrop Kellog                    with 'Gua'
           - able to understand 100 words
    1940 - Catherine & Keith Hayes
              -'Viki' , home-raised (5 years)
              - immitated some words
              - poorly articulated

    2) Washoe
    - Beatrix & Allen Gardner
    - teach American Sign Language
    - raised in domestic environment
    - able to imitated some sign

    3) Sara & Lana
    - Anna & David Premack
    - use a set of plastic shapes represent words.
    -able to demonstrates words symbols & basic structures resemble language.

    4) Kanzi - symbol system

    ]]>     2018-04-05 13:17:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248856335     Chapter 3 Sound of Language nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248864289 1) Phonetics = Characteristic of speech sound
    i. Articulatory phonetics
    = how speech sounds are mode @ articulated
    ii. Acoustic phonetics
    = physical properties of speech as sound waves in the air
    iii. Auditory phonetics
    = perceptual, perception via the ear, of speech sounds

    2) Voice Sound
    i. Voiceless 
    = Glottis spread apart, air from lungs passes between unimpeded.
    = f-f-f-f , s-s-s-s

    ii. Voiced
    = Glottis drawn together , air from lungs repeatedly pushes them apart to pass through - vibrating effect.
    = z-z-z-z , v-v-v-v

    ]]>     2018-04-05 13:35:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248864289     nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248877785 2018-04-05 14:04:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248877785 nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248879320 2018-04-05 14:07:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248879320 nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248880007 2018-04-05 14:08:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248880007 nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248880653 2018-04-05 14:09:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248880653 nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248881056 2018-04-05 14:10:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248881056 nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248882437 2018-04-05 14:12:35 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248882437 nmnurhana https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248883074 2018-04-05 14:13:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nmnurhana/Lang/wish/248883074