Vaccines recommended for this age group include:

• DTaP booster: protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough)

• MMR booster: protects against measles, mumps, and rubella

• Varicella booster: protects against chickenpox

• Yearly Influenza vaccine: helps prevent the flu

• COVID-19 vaccine: recommended for children 6+ based on updated CDC guidance

• HPV and Meningococcal vaccines (usually at age 11–12)

Vaccines are one of the most effective ways to prevent serious illnesses. The CDC provides a child immunization schedule for parents and caregivers to follow.

Reference:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, May 1). Vaccines and immunizations. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/index.html

Some of the most common types of injuries include:

• Falls: playground equipment, stairs, or during sports

• Sports injuries: sprains, strains, and concussions (especially in contact sports)

• Bicycle accidents: often due to not wearing helmets

• Cuts and bruises: from rough play or accidents at home or school

Prevention strategies include:

• Wearing appropriate safety gear (like helmets and knee pads)

• Ensuring adult supervision during physical activities

• Teaching children basic safety rules for play and traffic

The CDC's HEADS UP program provides safety tips for preventing concussions in young athletes.

Reference:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, April 15). HEADS UP. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/heads-up/

• Strep throat: causes sore throat, fever, and requires antibiotics

• Influenza: spreads easily and can cause fever, chills, body aches

• Conjunctivitis (pink eye): highly contagious, causes red, itchy eyes

• Head lice: common in shared spaces; not dangerous but very contagious

• Asthma and seasonal allergies: often triggered by pollen or exercise

Prevention strategies include frequent handwashing, using tissues or elbows to cover coughs/sneezes, and staying home when sick.

Reference:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Parents. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/parents/

• Anxiety: especially related to school performance or peer relationships

• Bullying: which can lead to low self-esteem, isolation, and depression

• ADHD: signs include difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior

• Grief, trauma, or family stress: can impact behavior and mood

Warning signs include:

• Sudden changes in behavior

• Trouble sleeping or eating

• Withdrawal from friends or activities

• Academic decline

Early support from parents, teachers, and school counselors can help.

Vaccination: Ensure children are up to date with all CDC-recommended immunizations.

Injury Prevention: Teach playground, bike, and sports safety; model good behavior.

Illness Prevention: Encourage daily handwashing, proper hygiene, and staying home when sick.

Mental Wellness: Promote routines, provide emotional support, and reduce screen time.

Nutrition & Exercise: A balanced diet and at least 60 minutes of physical activity a day (CDC) promote better focus and emotional health.

Reference:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Healthy Schools. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved June 13, 2025, from https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/healthyschools/index.htm