Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and me too. It was a nice day at school, and I brought a big amount of money to school to pay school fees. I played passionately until the bell rang, then I realized all the money was gone.

After I realized that I encountered a big problem, I was so worried that I can't even focus on the lesson, and I nearly cried. At that time, I just wanted to shout out loud: "Anyone, please help me! ". If my parents know that, then I can't imagine what will happen with me. After a while, I decided to tell the teacher all about it. I knew that the teacher will scold me, but that's the only way. I didn't want to lie to anyone about it. After the teacher knew that, she didn't scold me like I thought, she comforted me and said that everything will be fine.

After I calmed down, the teacher began to ask the class that who stayed in the class before the school bell rang. About half of the class stood up, and the teacher began to ask each of them if they knew anything about whole story. They told the teacher a lot of thing, but no one confessed that they stole the money or anything useful for the search. While the teacher and I were hopeless, knew nothing to do next, the teacher's phone rang, it was my mom. I was very worried, I thought my mom knew that and wanted to talk to me. My teacher told me to calm down and don't worry too much, but I was an over-thinker. After the call ended, the teacher smiled and said that everything was all fine. It turned out that my mom forgot to put the money into my bag before I went to school.

I breathed a sigh of relief, and the teacher too. Through this real life experience of mine, I have learned that we always need to be strong, honest and calm, even in the worst situation. If we have enough courage, then everything will be solved easily. But if we don't, then things can be worst. So remember to always be strong, honest and calm, and everything will be all fine.

First of all, let’s start with dogs. Dogs are man’s best friend, we have domesticated them from dangerous, hungry wolfs to cute little pugs. Though, they are still categorized as still being dangerous, like the Bulldog or the German Shepherd, dogs are mostly used for war, guarding borders, or more excitingly, working for police to catch criminals. They have a strong body, jaws, used to intimidate thiefs, or even better, they run fast, some run even faster than humans!

Compared to cats, they lack the strength and speed to help police, moreover, cats can hold dangerous viruses in their mouth, with unproper care, one bite is enough to leave you in the hospital bed. Dogs also have viruses in their mouth, like rabies, but it is not fatal enough. With proper treatment, it is enough to save you.

But of course, cats also have positive impacts. They are beneficial to keep the control of rats from over reproducing. Dogs lack the vision to see at night, while cats can see like they have night vision goggles. So, it is best to have both at home for extra safety. Cats can also predict natural disasters without looking outside! You might see strange behaviours in them, and it could save entire cities.

So overall, cats, on one hand, can help us protect our homes, though it is not entirely enough to protect your home, it can give some protection against some thiefs. On the other hand,  they could spread diseases and viruses that are potentially deadly to us, humans. Dogs can help us to fully protect us, they work for police, and some even give us entertainment. But they are extremely expensive, you need to bring them to the vet often and they carry annoying fleas.

So it is safe to say, that dogs and cats both have downsides and upsides. Whether it is a Pug, German Shepherd, or a dangerous but cute looking cat, we all know that they are mostly being the most popular pets in the world. With dogs being man’s best friend and cats being “woman’s” best friend.

One of the most immediate distinctions is their social behavior. Dogs, being pack animals by nature, are wired to view their human family as their pack. They crave social interaction and thrive on clear communication and a structured hierarchy. In general, a dog's affection is expressed outwardly and enthusiastically, from tail wags to playful barks. We like dogs for their loyalty and their eagerness to please. They are often our partners in adventure, be it a long hike or a game of fetch in the park. This social dependency, however, means they require consistent attention and can experience separation anxiety when left alone for long periods.

Cats, on the other hand, are celebrated for their independence. As solitary hunters, they are more self-reliant and their affection is often more subtle. A cat's purr, a gentle head-butt, or a slow blink is a sign of trust and contentment. While they form strong bonds with their owners, they don't have the same need for constant social engagement. This makes them an excellent choice for individuals with busy schedules or those living in smaller spaces, like apartments, where a dog's need for space and outdoor activity might be a challenge. The small size of many cat breeds also makes them well-suited for such living arrangements.

The type of care each pet needs also varies significantly. Dogs require regular walks, training, and more dedicated playtime to remain happy and well-behaved. In addition, their grooming and veterinary needs can be more intensive, depending on the breed. Cats are generally more self-sufficient; they groom themselves, are content to use a litter box indoors, and can entertain themselves for long periods with toys or a sunbeam.

Ultimately, the decision between a cat and a dog boils down to personal preference. Do you desire a boisterous, loyal adventure partner? Or do you prefer a quiet, independent companion who offers a peaceful presence? Both pets are wonderful, but understanding their unique needs and personalities is the key to a happy and successful relationship.

• 1.B

• 2.A

• 3.C

• 4.D

• 5.B

PART B:

• Marathon runners: b,f

• Gymnasts: c,d

• Both: a,e

  
  

A2) A

A3) C

A4) D

A5) B

B)

Marathon Runners) B, F

Gymnasts) D, C

Both) A, E

A2) A

A3) C

A4) D

A5) B

B

Marathon Runners: B

Gymnasts: C, D

Both: F, A, E`

B Marathon runners BF

Gymnastic D

Both AE

1) Miami

2) Chicago's

3) Miami

4) people

5) Miami

Writing:

Friendship is simply the most important thing in this world. From school to outside meeting each other outside of school, we need to learn how to make friends. Introducing ourselves and having handshakes are some of the best ways of making new friends.

The best and simplest way of meeting and having a new friend is simply saying 'hi,' introducing yourself, and having a little chat, which can already form a bond. If a relationship isn't is not forming, try to have some days out together talking, and that can make the bond stronger. Repeating this can make you and your friend becoming/ growing really close and makes you more social with other people, and you can have more friends. You might also let your friends meet each other and play. As for me (real experience)

Shaking hands is an interesting practice, particularly in the workplace. This is a formal way to make friends and meet people who can help us achieve our objectives. (explain more on shaking hands - gestures, attitudes, strength, meanings)

Have you ever even asked if we can mix the two ways I'd shown you? Well, of course! Mixing these 2 ways can help us build a powerful connection and even become close friends. However, this might not look like a good mix because handshakes are usually used by adults, and saying "hi" is used by kids. Mixing these might look weird to several people, but just try it sometime; it might be an interesting choice.

If you're alone, try to use these tactics to make friends. I've tried many times, and it worked perfectly for every person, so if I can do it, then you can do it too!

2) Chicago's

3) Miami

4) people

5) Miami

Making friends is something that can make school and life more fun and happy. The fastest way to make a good friend is to be kind and show that you really want to know the other person. When you meet someone new, you can start with a smile and say “Hi, my name is… What’s your name?” A simple greeting can open the door to a new friendship.

After saying hello, try to ask questions that help you understand them better. You can ask about their hobbies, favorite games, music, or even what food they like to eat. When they answer, listen carefully and show interest. For example, if they say they like football, you can say, “Wow, me too! Which team do you support?” This makes the conversation easy and natural.

Another good way to make friends quickly is to share and join activities together. At school, you can invite someone to play a game at break time, sit together during lunch, or study as a team. Sharing your things, like lending a pencil or helping with homework, also shows that you are a kind and caring person. People often remember small acts of kindness, and that helps them feel close to you.

It is also important to be respectful and honest. Do not laugh at others or make fun of their mistakes, because this can hurt feelings and stop a friendship from growing. Instead, try to encourage your friends when they feel sad or shy. A true friend is someone who stands by you, not only in fun times but also in hard times.

Finally, making friends takes both time and effort. You cannot expect everyone to be your close friend right away. Some people need more time to feel comfortable, and that is okay. If you continue to be kind, patient, and caring, you will soon find friends who enjoy being with you. And once you have made a new friend, take care of that friendship—be loyal, be honest, and enjoy spending time together. Good friendships can make you feel happier, stronger, and more confident every day.

1. Miami

2.Chicago's

3. Miami

4. People

5.Miami

Writing part:

Making friends is a fundamental part of life that provides us with support and a sense of belonging. While it can sometimes feel difficult to meet new people, the best way to make friends is through a simple and proactive approach. The first step is to adopt a proactive mindset. This requires a willingness to leave your comfort zone and show a genuine interest in others. When you are open and available, you send a clear signal that you are ready to connect. This means putting away your phone in social situations and making eye contact with people around you. This initial effort is crucial because it shows others that you are approachable and interested in a real conversation.

The next step is finding common ground. Join groups or activities that match your passions, whether it's a sports team, a book club, or a volunteer organization. Shared interests create an instant bond and provide a natural starting point for conversation. As we spend time with others in these groups, we can build trust, which is the foundation of any strong friendship. This allows for a natural change from being simple acquaintances to true friends. By consistently participating, you allow these connections to grow organically.

Ultimately, the final step is being the kind of person you would want as a friend. Show genuine care, be a good listener, and remember that building a lasting friendship is a two-way street. We all need companionship, and by being authentic and proactive, we can cultivate a rich and rewarding social life for ourselves. This process is a journey that requires patience and a positive attitude, but the rewards are well worth the effort. Embracing these steps can turn the seemingly challenging task of making new friends into an enjoyable and enriching experience.

The first suggestion to overcome procrastination is to develop a meticulous study plan. By organizing tasks into smaller, manageable portions, students can avoid feeling overwhelmed. For instance, instead of attempting to memorize an entire history chapter in one night, a student could break it into sections and review them daily. This method not only improves efficiency but also helps information stay longer in memory. Furthermore, using tools such as planners or mobile apps can make this process more systematic and less chaotic.

The second suggestion is to practice self-discipline through small, consistent actions. High school students need to understand that motivation does not always come naturally; sometimes, it must be created. For example, by setting a timer for 30 minutes of focused study followed by a short break, students can train their minds to concentrate better. Over time, this builds resilience and reduces the tendency to postpone work. Additionally, rewarding oneself with small treats after completing a difficult task can make studying feel less like a burden and more like an achievement.

In conclusion, procrastination is a formidable obstacle, but it is not insurmountable. With a strategic study plan and the cultivation of self-discipline, high school students can transform their habits and achieve academic success. Overcoming this problem not only benefits their studies but also prepares them for future challenges in life.

Writing

Friendship has existed more than 3.5 million years ago. From animals and singled cell micro-organisms,they collabrarate collaborate, have form friendship, and with that power, multicellular organisms were born (interesting intro). We made friendship so that we became happy, to have new friends and make big projects, yet most people lack friendship. It is extremely important because if you want to succeed in life, you must have teamwork, teamwork needs best friends and best friends need friendship. (ways to make friends - For making friends, doing A and B would help)

The best and fastest way to make a new friend is kindness. Helping someone could make them happy, and mostly, they will remember you. (elaborate - how can you help them/ in class you can help them with the lessons/ play wwith them if they do not have friends to plays)

Another way is to give them gifts. You could give he or she a gift like a pink pencil case that you don't like, but she likes, so it fits well. Just imagine, how many friends you will get! A new lonely friend at school, always being bullied, but with some kindness, it is just right to make a new friend. What kinds of meanigful gifts

But what if you don't have anything to give, anything to help, or you are just too shy? Well, for this problem, we need to have a small chat, you could get their own phone number, chat on apps, share your hobbies, and you will have a new friend! Just not the fastest way, but it is the easier way.

In conclusion, summing up by saying Kindness, gifts and making conversation are three most easieast ways to make friends. Short Opinion!

Teamworking is a particulary interesting way to make new friends, especially at school during a school project, or in a competition. With teamwork, you could meet new people and already start working on challenges, and it is quite fast at the same time, but also slow at the same time. The good part is that you can quickly meet new friends and make friendship at the same time. The worst part is that you need to wait until you have a school project or a competition to compete in. Even worst, you need to know that you are going to have a new friend because if there aren't any new friends, you just can't make friendship.

One of the most common issues high school students face is academic pressure. The expectations to perform well in school, maintain high grades, and succeed on standardized tests can create intense stress. Many students also take on advanced placement or honors classes to strengthen their college applications, which can lead to overwhelming work. Balancing these academic demands with extracurricular activities or part-time jobs often leaves little time for rest or relaxation, increasing the chance of burnout.

Additionally, many high schoolers struggle with personal and family-related challenges. Some students may face unstable home environments, financial problems, or family expectations that cause stress and anxiety. Others may be dealing with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or low self-esteem, often without access to proper support or resources.

In a nutshell, high school students today face a wide range of problems that go far beyond the classroom. From academic stress and social pressure to personal struggles, these challenges can significantly impact their development and future. It is important for parents, teachers, and communities to recognize these problems and work together to support teens during this critical stage of life.

(this image is funny) (dont mind my typing speed)

A primary suggestion is to create a physical study schedule. Relying on digital reminders on a device can be a tempting habit, but it also creates a direct conflict with your ability to stay focused. A phone or tablet constantly sends notifications that interrupt your train of thought. By contrast, writing a timetable on paper helps improve concentration because it provides a clear signal to your brain about what needs to be done. This method also helps students adapt to a more structured routine and feel more in control of their time.

Furthermore, students should recognize that their phones and social media are a huge source of distraction. While they can be a useful substance for communication, they also stimulate a desire for instant gratification, making it hard to focus on long-term goals. A simple yet highly effective solution is to simply put your phone in another room while studying. This small act of physical separation can make a permanent difference in your ability to focus and get work done.

In short, managing digital distractions and organizing time are two key challenges in high school. By creating a physical schedule and intentionally putting away devices during study time, students can improve their concentration and productivity. Consequently, these simple changes lead to a more balanced and successful school experience. Learning to overcome these obstacles not only helps with schoolwork but also prepares students for future challenges.

In the first idea, high school students are seen as individuals who know how to set rules and are often regarded as major mirrors of young children. Because of that, why not let them and their parents discuss the family's attitude towards the teen? This can improve the student's ability to adapt and 'survive' in this situation. This is also the simplest way of solving the problem of arguing between children and parents. This has been used in real-world situations, like my friend's brother. He is a high school student who disagrees a lot with his parents, so on the day that I came to their house to play, I heard the parents plan a meeting between them and my friend's brother. After that meeting, I saw no debates between them, and it really worked.

Basically, another way is to ignore their parents. This way, in particular, is the most used. Using this, however, is surprisingly and significantly hard to do. All of a sudden, you need to ignore them and think they are invisible. This might be a bit too harsh for parents, so I do not recommend this advice, but at least teens can get through their pressure. This might also be a good way, but to be sure, I do not tell you to do this too much.

In conclusion, high school students are the people who argue every minute and second, and to solve this, having a chat or simply ignoring parents can be a way to solve this menacing problem.

High school students need to focus on learning, while also having a break day and break time like recess, and Sundays! We should make high school students interact, learn, have fun and move around, high school students don't focus on learning because they think that it is boaring boring. We could give them cakes to cut it apart - learning fractions. Another criteria is basically focus. Some students hate learning and need to focus so that they could be successful people in life. We need to be productive, find out new and smart ways to solve a problem and using that method, we could gain the student's attention.

Some students have disablities disabilities, which could make students unable to see, or write, or interact. Other students also need to learn how to be kind, nice with others. The older you grow up, the more aggressive you become. It is not because of you, me or anybody, etc. ... It is because of the way our mind works - evolution. And with that problem, students will fight with others, or even kill. It is dangerous and can cause serious injuries.

In conclusion, we need to make methods to completely stop all of these problems. Problems like non focus in class, decline in education, disabilities, and most importantly, discipline are extremely bad, even sme some are dangerous and we need to make organisations that care about these situations.

First, these two giant cities have a major difference in the weather of winter. In Dublin, its winters are mild and windy, and due to its maritime climate, it's rare for the temperature to drop below 0 degrees Celsius. Moscow, on the other hand, experiences bitter, cold winters and mostly reaches a surprising -3 to -9 degrees Celsius. This makes a crucial difference between these two hubs. That's also a reason why Dublin doesn't have much snow.

Another different part of the weather is when both countries are in summertime, when it is sunny, and when most kids get a break from school. Though in this world people thought summer would be hot and the sun rays would beam around the world, Dublin's weather is another story. Dublin's summer is the opposite of what people think summer is. Dublin's summer is windy and cool, with a temperature of around 16 to 20 degrees Celsius. Moscow's weather in that period of time is scorching, though it has thunderstorms and rainfall.

In conclusion, Dublin and Moscow have many similarities but also some major differences between them, such as in winter and summer. These significant hubs are famous for their power and value, but they most of all differ in their weather.

London's weather is famously variable, with a temperate climate that brings cool, damp winters and mild summers. The average summer temperature is a comfortable 22°C, and winter averages around 8°C. Precipitation is spread fairly evenly throughout the year, with a reputation for frequent, light showers rather than heavy downpours. The change from one season to the next is a defining feature of the city, with a crisp autumn and a blossoming spring.

In stark contrast, Hanoi’s climate is tropical and monsoon-influenced. Its seasons are more extreme: a hot, wet summer and a cooler, dry winter. Summer temperatures can be oppressive, often soaring to 35°C or higher with very high humidity, which makes the air feel sticky and heavy. This season also brings heavy rainfall and frequent thunderstorms. Conversely, Hanoi’s winter is much milder than London's, with average temperatures around 15−20°C. While it can be cool, it rarely experiences frost or snow. The significant difference in humidity between the two cities is also a key factor, with Hanoi experiencing a much higher year-round humidity.

In conclusion, the climates of London and Hanoi provide a striking example of how geography shapes weather. London's weather is a story of subtle, seasonal shifts, while Hanoi's is a more dramatic narrative of intense heat and rain followed by a refreshingly cool and dry period.

1-b

2-a

3-a

4-a

5-c

B:

1-Approximately 1.9 square meters

2-Extreme temperatures

3-Chris Rainier

C:

A:

1-criminal

2-protective

3-permanent

4-fade

5-sector

B:

1-b

2-b

3-b

4-b

5-a

C:

1-damage

2-address

3-resident

4-basis

PART A:

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. C

PART B:

1. 1.9 square meters

2. damaging light

3. Chris Rainier

VOCABULARY PRACTICE:

PART A:

1. crucial

2. protective

3. permanent

4. fade

5. sector

PART B:

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. A

PART C:

1. damage

2. address

3. resident

4. basis

1. D

2. A

3. A

4. A

5. C

PART B

1. About 1.9 square meters

2. dangerous infections

3. Chris Rainier

Vocubulary Practice

A

1. Crucial

2. Protective

3. Permanent

4. Fade

5. Sector

B

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. A

C

1. Damage

2. Address

3. Resident

4. Basis

A:

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. C

B:

1. Around 1.9 meters squared

2. harmful chemicals

3. Chris Rainier

Reading Skill)

A:

1. crucial

2. protective

3. permanent

4. fade

5. sector

B:

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. A

C:

1. damage

2. address

3. resident

4. basis

Vocubulary Practice

A

1. Crucial

2. Protective

3. Permanent

4. Fade

5. Sector

B

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. A

C

1. Damage

2. Address

3. Resident

4. Basis

PART B

1. About 1.9 square meters

2. dangerous infections

3. Chris Rainier

Vocubulary Practice

A

1. Crucial

2. Protective

3. Permanent

4. Fade

5. Sector

B

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. A

C

1. Damage

2. Address

3. Resident

4. Basis

A) 1.crucial 2.protective 3.permanent 4.fade 5.sector B) 1.breaks 2.are not 3.outside 4.30 years old 5.rank C) 1.damage 2.adress 3.resident 4.basis

Firstly, lacking academic preparations can cause an absolutely low score in a test that affects much of a student's learning. If we can have an example and call a kid Alex. For example, a boy He didn't prepare for a close test; instead, he played games each everyday day. Until the big test came, and in the result, he got 2 out of 10 points. You might find that surprising, but it is absolutely normal. You might see that without learning, kids won't get a high score on tests. And Due to that, kids might pop out of school.

Another reason for this is behavioral dilemmas. This might be caused just by a little problem, such as a friend that accidentally kicked a banana of someone, a kid who ate the wrong dish, etc. Sometimes, fighting might also kick a kid out of school. This widespread act is really dangerous. If a kid loses their intention, they might go crazy and hit, yell, and even kick at students and teachers. It seems Outside seems normal, but if you go deep inside the core of it, you might realize that just a little problem can even hurt people.

Children that don't talk to people much also can disappear out of the school. It sounds funny, but it is sincerely true. Kids who don't talk much will get kind of an isolation from people. They will get lonely, and their mental wellness will get worse. And for the dilemma, it might cause kids to be shy to ask questions, and when they have a special test, they might get less information than kids who talk to people. After that, the kid might get asked to tell the teacher the reason for their low score; they might also get shy to share, and the teacher might be suspicious about him/her and might force that kid out of school.

Where is your conclusion?

First, let's explore the nature of bullying and how it kicks students out of school. Students often face embarrassment when something isn't right or during punishment times. As a result, they choose to hide and even worse, disappear for a couple of days from school, which is the starting oint of dropping out of school.

Second, though we may have freedom to play, do many things, it depends on the teacher. If the teacher is aggressive, the student may not like the teacher, if the teacher is polite, the student will learn carefully and study hard, so if you are a teacher, be polite as possible, but well, only on certain conditions.

Third, when students get something entirely wrong, they tend to hide their main problems, and maybe act a little bit different, but if they get too stressed, they may choose suicide which is extremely dangerous. But for some safety reasons, students will just drop out.

In conclusion, there are many reasons for students to drop out, if we don't solve this problem, our world would go into extreme poverty, economic crisis and more.

First of all, dropping out gives you a disadvantage in intelligence. The reason I think that is because if you drop out, you will miss a lot of very important information and knowledge. If you are not smart, you will find it hard gaining money and in the long run, you will be left behind in the competitive job market. (in this economy you are doomed).

Other than that, you will also have trouble achieving personal goals like houses, cars and even everyday needs. When you drop out, you will have less opportunity so it will be hard to afford achieving your goals because you have less money. On average people who do not finish school earn significantly less money compared to those who graduate. That could affect their quality of life, healthcare and long term financial stability.

One more body paragraph - paragraph 3 - (how their family feels)

Your conclusion?

Pnemounoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis:))

First, it could affect the individuals mentally. To fully understand why they drop out we must look at the reasons why they do that in the first place. The first reason being lack of motivation, some students may feel unmotivated for many reasons, maybe it's because of their parents who keeps mentally abusing them making them unmotivated to learn or they kept failing classes with low results. All of which, will make not see the value of studying.

Now some other reasons are more physical rather than mentally. The easiest one to name is bullying, everyone even myself has gone through this unpleasant experience, this could cause them stress and afraid of school and could potentially made them have mental problems.

your big dream and your abilities Although, not all drop outs are failure. Take Thomas Edison for an example, although at a young age he dropped out of school, his mother has helped him through hard times or Bill Gates who left Harvard to grew his company Microsoft.

In conclusion, even though dropping out is a very dangerous and risky decision and not everyone can achieve a successful career. But, one thing that we learned from these people are keep pushing forward. Even though, they all dropped out of school, they have motivation to keep going.

First of all, financial difficulties are one of the reasons why students drop out of school. Nowadays, cases like this have become pretty few and far between, but in the olden days, this situation was very prevalent. In the past, most Vietnamese households had plenty of offspring, and at that time, most of them was very poor, too. So, in a family, some kids had to drop out of school, usually when they were in high school. But nowadays, Vietnam's economy is gradually becoming more developed so children are able to go to school at least until they finished high school. In addtion, in the recent years, many schools have exempted tuition fees so students can have more opportunities to develop themselves more by going to extra classes or going to university. But many families still suffering, so their children only studied until the end of high school and start working while their friends still move on to universities.This can also give the child some advantages. When he start working sooner, he can have more work experience, and he can help his family. However, he can be easily replaced by people with knowledge and qualifications, leading to layoffs and unemployment. So in order to not get fired, he needs to continuously improve his knowledge while working.

Both parents and children need to try hard to work and study every day to have a peaceful and happy life, without being laughed at by friends or colleagues.

The second reason students stop school is when they lack of interest in studying. For these students, going to school every day feels heavy or difficult. The lessons seem too hard or very boring, so they feel tired and don't want to try. They don't think the things they study will help them get a job later. So, they start using their time for other things they like better. (short)

These fun things outside of school can take all their time and attention. Playing games, watching films, or spending time with friends feels much better than reading school books. The issue is that these fun things give them joy right away. Studying is different; it needs a lot of work before the good results come. When students spend too much time on these easy fun things, their scores in school start to go down. They skip classes, they don't finish their homework, and they get low scores on tests. When they always see bad results, they stop thinking they can do well. This makes them slowly lose the need to keep studying, and they may think getting a degree is not needed. This idea can be very dangerous for their life later on.

To end, dropping out of school is a big problem that makes life harder for students later. The two main causes are money problems and not wanting to study. A student might start working early and learn things, but the chance of not having a job for a long time or earning little money is much higher. So, every student must try hard to finish school, because learning is always the best and surest way to get a good, peaceful life.

First, they amazingly have the same skull shape. That is the main reason why the false killer whale has the word "false" in it. They almost have the exact same skull shape; it's just that they have different skull sizes. Another reason that people often mislead them is how they cooperate together in pods. They work together in the same way by sharing food in groups. They also help each other hunt animals that are even 2 to 3 two to three times bigger than them, such as the gigantic sperm whale, the giant squid, or even the colossal squid, which is their main diet. These amazing cetaceans also have parts in their head called a melon. Though scientists don't know much about it, it is guessed to be used for communication. These 2 predators are toothed whales, which have a melon in their head, and there is the amazing fact of their similarities.

Now let's move on Besides these alike points, they also possess many differences. Their appearance is already a big difference. False killer whales are uniformly gray, with some parts of the belly a bit lighter in color. On the other hand, the orca is black with white patches on its body. The next part is their size, which is also a big difference. The killer whale is as big as 6 to 8 meters and weighs from around 5,400 to 6,000 kilograms. False killer whales are approximately 5-6 meters long and weigh about 5,100 kilograms. Lastly is their distribution. These tough animals live in different waters. Orcas are distributed all around the world, from the poles of the world to the most tropical waters of all. False killer whales prefer deep, subtropical waters only. They do overlap some places, and they just need to fight for their land.

In conclusion, these 2 two powerful animals have many similar things, but there are also severe differences. The sea still exists many interesting alike animals that humans can learn to find the differences. The false killer whale and the real killer whale are amazing with similarities and differences.

When you swim in the sea, you can feel the waves moving around you and hear the sound of the wind and seagulls. The water is salty and sometimes the waves are strong, which makes it more exciting and a little bit difficult to swim.

The sea also changes every day — sometimes it is calm and clear, but other times it can be rough and full of seaweed. You can see fish, shells, and other sea creatures while you swim, which makes it feel like an adventure. However, swimming in the sea can also be dangerous because of big waves, deep water, or jellyfish, so you must always be careful.

On the other hand, swimming in a pool is much safer and easier. The water is clean, fresh, and not salty. There are no waves, so it is easier to control your body and practice swimming techniques. The pool has a fixed depth, and there are usually lifeguards watching to keep everyone safe. You can swim at any time, even when the weather is bad, because some pools are indoors.

In conclusion, both the sea and the swimming pool have their own beauty and fun. Swimming in the sea gives you a sense of freedom and adventure, while swimming in the pool helps you relax and improve your swimming skills. Many people enjoy both, depending on how they feel and what they want to do that day.

Let's first dive in, what's an e-book to be exact? e-books are digital version of traditional readings, where one individual can access any book they want by just using their phones or any devices they have available.

E-books, sounds really amazing. The concept of it really helps the reader in many way possible, the advantages also out weights the disadvantages. One of the biggest one is E-books being able to store thousands of books at one time, which is convenient for readers to read at anytime or anywhere with just their devices. Not only that, E-books could serves as a big free library for students. It could allow the user to highlight important details, change font size for easier reading and the best one, searching for crucial Informations. Take an example, a student is preparing a presentation about Biology and they want to search some books that has or mention something close their topic, by using e-books they can not only find it quickly but also find more and more crucial knowledge about that certain topic.

On the other hand, e-books could also bring many disadvantages to the table. One biggest reason is, it could hurt the user eyes. If they stick their eyes to their devices for too long, it could hurt their eyesight making it worse. The second one is about their battery and connections, digital devices needs batteries and connections to access to the Internet, without one of them using e-books is useless, unless they have already downloaded it before.

While e-books certainly out class the disadvantages of it, some people would really prefer traditional reading. Traditional reading could also enhance the user reading skills by not always relying on the searching engine.

In all and all, e-books is a very amazing concept. As time flew by technology will more and more develop, some people will follow its path meanwhile others will like to stick to old traditional reading, as sometimes they miss flipping the pages and holding the books.

The greatest advantage of e-books is their incredible portability. A single, light device can store thousands of titles, making it simple to take your whole library with you when you travel or commute to work. This removes the need for heavy bags filled with books. Furthermore, e-readers have features that help people, such as the ability to easily change the font size or the background light, which is very useful for older readers or those with vision problems. Another important point is that e-books are more sustainable because they use less paper and fewer natural resources.

However, e-books also have some clear drawbacks. A major disadvantage is the risk of eye strain. Looking at a bright screen for many hours can make your eyes tired/exhausted and may affect your ability to sleep well. There is also the initial cost of the device itself, which can be expensive to buy at first. Finally, many readers prefer paper books because they enjoy the feeling the smell of the paper, the weight of the book, and the pleasure of turning a physical page. When using a digital device, it is also very easy to get distracted by other apps.

In short, e-books are a practical option that fits perfectly into our busy, digital lives. Although they are easy to use and save space, the problems with eye health and the loss of the traditional reading experience mean that paper books will remain an important choice for many readers.

Where is your thesis statement?

life Experience? Today, everything has become faster, easier, and more connected. Technology has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. With smartphones and the internet, people can talk to anyone in the world instantly. Modern transportation like cars, planes, and electric trains allows us to travel great distances in just hours. Education has also improved, with online learning and digital libraries making information more accessible than ever. A bit longer => experience of using online learning to traditional learning

However, while modern life offers comfort and convenience, it also brings challenges. People today are often busier, more stressed, and spend less time interacting face-to-face. Pollution (MANY KINDS OF POLLUTION)

, social media addiction (IMPACT OF IT ON YOUNG PEOPLE),

and privacy issues (CYBER SECURITY) have also become modern problems.

MUST EXTEND IT HERE!

In conclusion, the biggest difference between the past and now lies in technology and lifestyle. The past was slower but peaceful and personal, while today is fast, connected, and full of opportunity. Both eras have their strengths and weaknesses, but they remind us to balance progress with simplicity.

In the 1920s, long-distance travel typically involved trains or ships. Airplanes existed but were still in their early stages, used more for mail or military purposes than for carrying passengers. A trip across the Atlantic by ship could take a week or more. Cars were becoming more popular, but roads were often unpaved and unreliable, making even short-distance travel a challenge.

Today, travel has changed a lot compared to the past. Flying on airplanes is now very common, and planes can cross oceans in just a few hours. Fast trains in places like Japan and France help people travel between cities quickly and comfortably. Cars are also more advanced now — they have better safety features, and some can even drive on their own. Roads are much better too, which makes driving safer and faster. GPS, ride-sharing apps like Uber, and electric cars have also made it easier and more convenient to travel.

On top of that, digital technology has changed the way we plan and take trips. We can now buy tickets online, check flight updates in real time, and use our phones to find directions in new cities. Travel used to be something rare and expensive, but now it’s something many people do all the time.

In summary, compared to 100 years ago, modern travel is faster, easier, and more connected. It also offers a new level of freedom and mobility that would have been unimaginable a century ago.

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. C

B

1. a

2. b

3. b

4. a

5. b

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.C

B:

1.stalks = hunts

2.fortune = a lot of money

3.depend on = need

4.address = solve

5.inscentive = penalties

12/10/2025

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.C

B)

1.a

2.b

3.b

4.a

5.b

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. A

5. C

PART B:

1. a

2. b

3. b

4. a

5. b

1-D

2-A

3-D

4-D

5-C

B

1-a

2-b

3-b

4-a

5-b

(indent) Casual friends are the people we meet in everyday life—at school, work, or social events. We enjoy their company, talk about light topics, and share small moments together. However, the relationship usually remains at the surface level. (good analysis) For example (good example), a classmate you chat with between lessons or a coworker you have lunch with can be considered casual friends. They make our social world friendlier and more comfortable, even if they are not deeply involved in our personal lives. (well-done conclusion)

Close friends, on the other hand, know us much better. These are the friends we trust, spend time with, and share secrets or emotions. When we feel sad, they comfort us; when we succeed, they celebrate with us. They play a big role in shaping who we are because they often give advice and support that helps us grow. (you can explain more abour what close friends can share with each other, maybe secrets that you are not supposed to reveal => show the reliability)

Finally, true friends are rare but precious. They accept us completely and stay by our side no matter what happens. True friends are honest, loyal, and protective. They care for us even when we have nothing to offer in return, and their friendship can last a lifetime. (what about close friend to you)

In conclusion, friends come in many types, but each one brings something valuable to our lives. Casual friends bring fun, close friends bring trust, and true friends bring unconditional love. (brilliant!)

Best friends are the ones we trust the most — they know our secrets and always tell us the truth. School (no underline please) friends, play, and grow up with us. They help us with homework and share fun memories every day.

Online friends is live far away, but we can still talk and share our feelings with them through the Internet. (explain more about the advantages and disadvantages of having online friend? cybersecurity/ fraud)

Childhood friend are special because they have known us since we were very young. Each kind of friendship is important in a different way. (for example, what about you => good/bad)

Good friends teach us how to be kind, honest, and loyal. They cheer us up when we feel sad and celebrate with us when we succeed. (maybe good friend + best freind can stay together)

(split the idea please)

Friendship is like a beautiful garden, it grows stronger when we care for it with love, trust, and time. No matter how far apart we are, real friendship will always stay in our hearts.

An acquaintance is someone who you do not know much and only know his or her name and face. Even if they are not the individual you would confide in, you can still speak to them in a friendly manner, perhaps by speaking to them in a kind manner, bringing up an interest that you share, or flashing a warm smile. You may know their name and face and their routine or hobby, but they are not of any great importance in your life or offering the intense emotional support of a close friend.

Let's move on to what a casual friend is. I usually consider them as friends who has more attachments to us than acquaintances. They will be closer to us and sometimes will go out chatting and even learn soccer together. They would have a few similarities with us, which makes them closer to us. They might have some disagreements with us but will heal in a few days. These people are kind of easy to find, especially in clubs, because people in clubs will have the same passion usually, and you might be casual friends with them, or vice versa.

Lastly is a close friend. Close friends are like lifelong friends who go with you and stick with you every time. These people are exceptionally rare, and lots of things must be the same between you and that person. It's fun to have one because we will keep on having a bestie beside us who plays with us, helps us, etc. These people will often have 5 five to seven 7 similarities because they are close friends, akain lifelong friends. If you lose it, then you might be very hurt about it. I lost one close friend at age 8, and I was really sad about it. However, I got someone to replace him.

In conclusion, friends are not always the same. There are some who are acquaintances, or casual friends, or even a close friend. This information can change your life because you might be playing with your acquaintance too much and lose your precious close friend.

The first type and the most "casual" types are casual friends. Who are acquaintances we encounter in everyday situations such as school, work, or community events. They usually only interact about lighter and usual conversations, they will mostly only share brief conversations or mutual interest but rarely engage in deeper emotional exchanges. For example, a classmate with whom one occasionally studies or chats after class can be considered a casual friend. Although these friendships may not last long, they contribute to a friendly and comfortable social environment.

The second type is the one that we share about our personal lives to, which are close friends. Who know more about our personal lives and share meaningful experiences with us. We often spend time together outside of school or work, and we feel comfortable sharing our thoughts and feelings. Close friends are those who listen when we have problems and celebrate our successes. They form the heart of our social circle. For example, a classmate who studies with you every afternoon or a teammate who practices with you for months can be considered a companion. You may not share every secret with them, but you rely on each other for motivation and emotional balance.

Finally, the third and most profound type is lifelong friends, who are bound to us by deep trust and understanding. Such friends are rare and precious, as they remain by our side regardless of distance, time, or circumstance. They are the people who accept us as we truly are, offering honesty and unconditional support. Lifelong friends often become an integral part of our identity, shaping the person we become over the years. For instance, a childhood friend who has stayed close despite changes in school, city, or lifestyle represents a lifelong friendship. Even after years apart, both individuals continue to understand and trust each other deeply, showing that true friendship can endure time and distance.

In conclusion, while casual, close, and best friends differ in closeness and trust, each type serves a meaningful role in one’s social life. Understanding these distinctions allows individuals to appreciate every relationship they form, from simple acquaintances to lifelong companions who stand the test of time.

The first type of friend is the helpful friend. The helpful friend often lets you borrow his school supplies if you do not have them. If you are feeling down, he will always support you, making sure you feel better. Having this kind of friend is reslly really good beneficial because he/she always tries to assist or support you. (more advanced words choice)

Then, there is the funny friend. This friend makes jokes in every conversation you have with him/her. In class, this friend is not serious about anything and sometimes makes a joke which makes the entire class laugh. Other than that, these people make amazing friends because they make you have a good time everywhere.

And the final type of friend is the cheerful and joyful friend. This friend tends to always be happy and cheer you on if you are having a hard time. He/she always has a good spirit and is very energetic. This friend to me is good to have because I think it is hilarious seeing them go around in circles while you are doing homework. (good observations)

In conclusion, all of these types of friends are amazing and unique in their own ways. Some of them help you through tough times and some make your time at school much more amusing. And I think you should have friends because of those reasons.

The first type is social friends. These are the people we meet through work, classes, or various social events. This relationship is often superficial, revolving around generic topics, such as temporary hobbies or daily news. They help expand our network and provide momentary pleasure (high-level word choices) in a communal setting, but when we face significant challenges, they rarely show up to offer deep support.

Next are close friends. This type of friend has advanced one step further. They are individuals with whom we can share secrets, fears, and even vulnerabilities without fear of judgment. A close friend is a reliable emotional anchor, always willing to listen and offer genuine, heartfelt advice. Building this relationship requires trust, honesty, and time nurtured through many shared experiences.

The most precious and rare of all is the bosom friend. These are the people who can understand us more deeply than we understand ourselves, achieving an absolute synchronicity of spirit and thought. A bosom friend stands by us unconditionally, accepts all our flaws, and is the person who celebrates our every success with the greatest joy. Finding a true soulmate in life is considered a priceless gift of luck.

In conclusion, regardless of the level, every type of friend contributes an indispensable part to our quality of life. They help us overcome feelings of loneliness, bringing laughter, shared experiences, and deeper meaning. We should be grateful for and cherish all these relationships, as it is friendship that helps us shape and fully enjoy our life.

(^ - ^)>

( <0 )

" "

The worst one of all is uninvolved parents. These parents just pay money for food and other things kids need for life. They don't care about how their child learns and don't force kids to do anything at all. They wouldn't tell kids to learn anything, and it's based on what the child wants. The worst part of all is when kids ask the parent for help and the parent ignores them. How does the kid feel or affected by such ignorance?

The next one is authoritarian parents. They are extremely harsh and have very tight boundaries for their kids. They don't care about the kid's achievements and force the kids to do what the parents they want. Punishments from these adults are very severe, and they look like they just hate their parents. They would hit, shout, and force kids to do things without any rest. The results?

The best way of all is authoritative parents who will give achievements and are always positive. These parents help kids, and they will still have boundaries, but they don't make it too tight. They would also achieve encourage their child and not make the kid be anxious.

In conclusion, these types of parenting depend mostly on what the parents want to be. They would help the kids if they want.

The Authoritative style is the ideal balance. These parents are both firm and fair, setting clear boundaries while offering rational explanations and encouraging open dialogue. They listen to their child's perspective, but the adult maintains ultimate authority. Discipline is used as a teaching tool. This balance fosters children who are confident, independent, and socially competent, capable of strong self-regulation and respecting authority.

The Authoritarian style emphasizes strict, unquestioning obedience. Rules are rigid and enforced with little warmth, often with the line, "Because I said so." Communication is strictly one-way, flowing only from parent to child. While this model produces obedient children, it frequently results in individuals who are anxious, struggle with independent decision-making, and possess lower self-esteem due to their feelings being consistently invalidated.

The Permissive style is defined by high warmth and low demands. These nurturing parents struggle to enforce clear rules, preferring to act as a friend and actively avoid confrontation. The child is allowed significant freedom over routines, such as bedtimes and mealtimes. While children benefit from acceptance, the absence of consistent boundaries makes it difficult for them to develop crucial skills like self-control, impulse management, and respect for limits in structured settings.

In short, these three styles demonstrate that extremes are less effective: Authoritarian lacks warmth, and Permissive lacks structure. The Authoritative approach, which successfully merges high expectations with deep emotional responsiveness, remains the most balanced and beneficial model for a child's overall development.

Firstly, the authoritative parenting is often regarded as the most balanced and effective way to raised a child. Authoritative parents set clear rules and expectations but also encourage independence and open discussion. They use reasoning instead of punishment to guide their children, creating a supportive and respectful environment. As a result, children raised by authoritative parents tend to be confident, self-disciplined, and socially competent. They learn to express their opinions while understanding the importance of boundaries and responsibility. Research consistently shows that this parenting style fosters strong emotional intelligence and academic achievement, making it one of the most beneficial approaches across cultures.

Secondly, the authoritarian parenting style places a stronger emphasis on obedience and control. Parents who follow this method often enforce strict rules and expect unquestioning compliance. Communication is usually one sided, from parent to child, with little room for negotiation. Although this approach may produce disciplined and orderly children, it can also lead to fear, low self-esteem, and dependence on authority. Children raised in authoritarian households may become either overly submissive or rebellious, as they are not given the freedom to make their own choices or express their individuality.

Lastly, the permissive parenting style represents the opposite extreme. Permissive parents are nurturing and indulgent but provide little structure or consistent discipline. They tend to act more like friends than authority figures, granting children significant freedom. While this creates a relaxed and affectionate environment, it can also result in behavioral issues. Children from permissive families may lack self-control, struggle with boundaries, and find it difficult to accept authority outside the home. In the long term, they might face challenges in academic or professional settings that require responsibility and discipline.

In summary, classifying parenting styles allows us to understand the diverse ways parents influence their children’s growth. While each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, research consistently shows that the authoritative approach leads to the healthiest development. It balances structure with compassion, preparing children to become responsible, emotionally stable, and confident individuals. Ultimately, effective parenting requires adaptability, patience, and a deep understanding of a child’s unique needs.

The Authoritative style is the ideal model, an optimal combination of High Demanding and High Responding. Parents who apply this style set reasonable rules, explain and are willing to listen to their children's opinions, using discipline as an educational tool instead of punishment. This is the most effective style, helping children develop independence, high self-esteem and good self-control. In contrast, the Authoritarian style is characterized by High Demands but Low Responses. Parents demand absolute compliance without explanation, often using power and severe punishment. Children in this environment tend to be obedient but shy, lack self-confidence and have poor social skills.

On the other hand, the Permissive style is characterized by superior warmth and love but lacks the necessary control, i.e. High Responses and Low Demands. Parents avoid setting limits, acting more as friends than guides. As a result, children may lack self-control, be impulsive and have difficulty dealing with social rules. Finally, the Uninvolved/Neglectful style is the most negative model with both Demands and Responses at Low levels. Parents neglect responsibility and lack emotional attachment, only meeting minimal material needs. Children raised in this environment are prone to serious problems with behavior, learning, and forming secure relationships.

In short, a clear understanding of these four styles is the foundation for parents to adjust their behavior. The Authoritative Style creates an environment that balances love and discipline, which is the key to promoting the comprehensive development of the next generation, responsibility, and confidence.

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. D

5. B

Part B

1. E

2. A

3. D

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. A

PART B:

1. A

2. C

3. D

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.A

1.A

2.B

3.D

First of all, we have the friendly type, these parents usually do not get mad and will give you a lot of free time. They also balance having fun and studying. Other than that, this in my opinion is the best out of the three types.

Next in line, we have the care free type of parenting. If you are studying, playing or even doing bad things, these parents do not care. They do not care because they think that you can do it all on your own. I personally dislike this type of parenting because we always need our parents by our side when we are young to learn life skills and grow a bond.

The last and worse type of parenting in my opinion is the strict type. These parents often ban you from devices or social media until you are thirteen or above. This type of parenting contains being overly cautious about what you are doing at school, prioritizing studying over social life or even physically hurting you. Although this usually leads to good results but it is very harsh.

In conclusion, parenting is very good but you have to watch out for how you are doing it and what your children think about it.

1. C

2. D

3. A

4. D

5. B

   B:

   1. E

   2. A

   3. D

Now, here’s the BIG question. Can social media really harm teens? You may say yes and even give some examples like screen time, eye strain and posture problems. But it is not only physical problems. We also have mental problems like depression, sadness, lonelyness and more.

Let’s start with mental problems. These are called the Psychological Effects. First, we have antisocial behavior. This is the most biggest mental problems of the teenager when exposed too much on social media. Teenagers might focus on social media, including on phones which could affect on their studies and long term memories. These are large problems that could affect their life, education and connection with their family and friends.

The second, mental pain is depression. Teenagers might feel sad, lonely, and suffer with uncontrolled emotion. This can lead to depression, loneliness, and they might even make them lose friends. Teenagers will be depressed after long time of eyestrain, problems, connection with family and friends.

The final type of psychological effect is aggressive tendencies. The teens might have uncontrolled behavior, have mental problems, and get angry when told to stop. These are the same as the famous Ipad Kids.

Now, let’s move on to effects to your body, or mostly known as Physical Effects. First, we have Lethargy which is the lack of energy. Why would this happen? Even when you are lying down, when you are addicted to something, like vapes, you typically lose energy. The same goes with social media. You scroll, play, watch but virtually.

Last, but not least is eye strain. It is obvious since when you look at the screen too much, you will strain your eyes. This might seem normal, but it affects A LOT. You see, your eyes help you to see and making yourself blind could let you pay a lot of money to just repair it. Even buying glasses is that expensive in poor countries like Africa.

In conclusion, don’t let yourself or teenagers use social media too much because it could give you long term effects, mental issues and dangerous and unaffordable health solutions.

The worst is the effect on the mental well-being of kids and teens. It could make them depressed and have a feeling called FOMO, which is the fear of missing out (fear of missing out). Some even use AI, and it turns into a suicide coach leading a path to the teen's death. According to NPR, which is N P R, a kid called Adam used AI and died at age 16 because of a website called Character.AI. This makes social media a vulnerable thing/ platform for kids and teens.

Physical effects are also an urgent dilemma. The process is exceptionally simple. When kids get connected to social media, they get more and more lazy, and they wouldn't want to get up and exercise. After 2 weeks or so, they get a little more weight, and they are extremely lazy. They could also get eye strain from excessive screen time. using hardware too much.

Last of all, they might not want to learn anymore, as their hobby is to use social media. As they get used to that hobby of using social media, when they go out of school as adults, they get no job to go into and get no money. That long-term impact affects kids and their future; if they don't stop, then their future will be pitch black.

In conclusion, social media is a beast that makes teens' mental well-being, external body, and future worse than people think. It damages kids' dreams and their goals. All it does is to destroy.

Social media is designed to be addictive. Teenagers often spend hours scrolling through videos or checking likes and comments. This habit makes it hard for them to focus on studying or doing other useful activities. Many students lose sleep because they stay up late online, which causes tiredness and poor performance at school. Over time, this addiction can seriously affect their learning and daily life.

Another danger of social media is cyberbullying. Unlike bullying at school, online bullying can happen anytime and reach hundreds of people instantly. Teenagers may receive hurtful messages, fake rumors, or embarrassing photos shared online. Victims of cyberbullying often feel scared, angry, or isolated, and in some cases, it can even lead to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.

Social media can also harm physical health. Teenagers often sit for long hours using their phones, which can cause back pain, eye strain, and headaches. The blue light from screens can disturb their sleep, making them tired the next day. In addition, staying online too much means less time for exercise, outdoor activities, or rest, which is unhealthy for growing bodies.

Overall, social media affects teenagers in many negative ways. It can harm their mental health, reduce their focus, and weaken their real-life relationships. Teenagers need to use social media wisely and spend more time living in the real world to stay balanced and healthy.

First and foremost, social media can lead to severe psychological problems among teens. Constant exposure to unrealistic standards of beauty, success, and popularity can cause feelings of inadequacy and depression. Teenagers may compare themselves with others online, leading to low self-esteem and anxiety. Moreover, social media can encourage antisocial behavior as young users spend more time interacting through screens instead of face to face communication. This lack of real-world interaction often results in poor social skills and emotional detachment. In extreme cases, online bullying or negative comments can worsen mental health conditions and even lead to self-destructive behavior.

Secondly, social media use can harm the physical health of teenagers. Many teens spend hours scrolling through their phones, which reduces their physical activity levels and causes lethargy. This sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity and other health issues. In addition, constant screen exposure leads to eye strain and headaches, affecting their vision over time. Poor sleep quality is another serious problem, as teens often stay up late browsing or chatting online, which disrupts their body’s natural rest cycle and overall health.

Lastly, social media negatively affects teenagers’ education. Many students lose interest in studying because they are easily distracted by notifications and online entertainment. As a result, their academic performance often declines, leading to poor grades and a lack of focus. Furthermore, excessive social media use reduces concentration and memory retention, making it difficult for teens to absorb new knowledge. Over time, this addiction can cause long term problems in learning and productivity.

Despite all of these harmful effects, there are still ways to minimize them. Parents and educators can set time limits for social media use and encourage more outdoor or creative activities. Teenagers themselves should learn to practice digital self control by turning off unnecessary notifications or scheduling offline hours. Schools can also include digital literacy programs to teach students how to use online platforms safely and responsibly. Parents and teachers could also encourage teens to spend much more time outdoors, playing sports, walking, or simply enjoying nature. Engaging in hobbies such as reading books, drawing, or playing musical instruments can also help them relax and think more creatively.

Overall, although social media brings convenience and connection, its harmful effects on teenagers mental, physical, and academic health should not be ignored. By setting boundaries and replacing screen time with outdoor activities and reading, both parents and teens can create a healthier and more balanced lifestyle.

psychological, physical, and educational well-being.

First, the psychological effects of social media can be harmful. Many teens experience increased feelings of depression and anxiety due to the pressure to present a perfect image online. Social media can also contribute to antisocial behavior, as teens may become more withdrawn from real-life interactions. Additionally, the constant exposure to aggressive content can foster aggressive tendencies in young users.

Second, the physical effects of social media use are equally concerning. Teens who spend long periods on their devices may experience lethargy and a decrease in physical activity. Reduced physical activity not only affects their energy levels but also negatively impacts their overall health. Another common issue is eye strain, as staring at screens for extended periods can cause discomfort and vision problems.

Lastly, the impact of social media on education cannot be ignored. Many teens become less interested in studying, leading to poor academic performance. They may find it difficult to focus on schoolwork when distracted by social media, resulting in lower grades and problems with their studies.

In conclusion, while social media offers a way for teens to connect and socialize, its negative effects on mental health, physical well-being, and education are clear. Teens should limit their social media usage to protect their health and academic success.

First, there is the psychological harm that social media brings to teens. If he/she uses too much social media, they will become antisocial so they have no social life. Social media also sometimes makes the user have aggressive tendencies especially if they play a fighting game. They also tend to get mad if someone tries to take their device. In some cases they will even cause harm to others. But the worst case is them getting depression and sometimes even committing suicide.

Secondly, there are the physical effects. If the person just sits there and scroll through Tiktok, they will have trouble moving around the house and struggle a lot in sports if they even do any. Having to much screen time also affects your eyes such as having eye strain or blurry vision.

Finally, There are the educational issues. If a teen pulls a phone out of their bag and just watches Youtube because they are bored. They will not care about anything and will miss out on important information they will need in the future. Even in class if they want to listen, they will still always have the urge to take out their phone and continue watching. Occasionally, they will not even want to go to school, they just want to stay in bed and scroll through random videos.

In conclusion I think spending a lot of time on devices are unhealthy for you. My solution for not facing these problems are that you need to balance your social life, studies and screen time because there is a time for all of them.

The Earth group contains Virgo, Taurus, and Capricorn. This group has a main characteristic, which is their patience. They are very calm and wait for anything in a slow and steady way. Most of these zodiac signs are also very hardworking. They try their best every time they do something. They won't give up and will just keep on working. They have long-term plans and are goal-oriented. They are also very cautious of everything they do. They will even be careful of such tiny things.

The next group is Water. It has Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces. This group of zodiac signs are very moody. They have deep emotional feelings and can cry very easily (cry-baby). However, they are also mysterious, hiding every secret of their own. They all have secrets, and they are usually the group that gives each other secrets (secretive stories). They are also very brave and smart. Scorpio, in particular, is in the top 3 three smartest zodiac signs. They are also very loyal; these zodiac signs usually do everything as they have promised and planned.

Another group is Fire. It includes Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius. These zodiac signs are very energetic and really love sports. However, they might be too over-competitive and start getting into fights, which is a habit of these types of zodiac signs. They are also brave because they will dive in deep into everything that is hard. They might even take serious problems. However, they also like to go on adventures.

The last of all is Air. This group includes Gemini, Libra, and Aquarius. It represents sociability and communication mostly. The reason is that Gemini specifically loves to talk, and that makes them very social around other people. They just love to talk, which also helps them to be exceptionally smart. Aquarius, for example, loves to talk and is the smartest zodiac sign of all.

In conclusion, zodiac signs are an interesting thing that many people like to talk about. We categorize them into 4 four groups, which are Air, Water, Fire, and Earth. But However, the real thing that is that the real matters is what we like to be in?. We might be a Gemini, but we don't like talking at all. After all, zodiac signs are cool.

Land animals are the creatures that live mostly on the ground. They walk, run, jump, or climb to get food and protect themselves. Some examples can be include dogs, cats, lions, elephants, and even small insects like ants. Land animals help keep nature stable by hunting, eating plants, and balancing the ecosystem. Without them, many plants would grow uncontrollably, or some species would become too powerful.

Water animals are the ones that spend most of their lives in oceans, rivers, or lakes. They swim to move around and use gills or special lungs to breathe. Fish, dolphins, whales, turtles, and octopuses belong to this group. Water animals are extremely important because they keep underwater environments healthy. They control algae, clean the water, and provide food for many other living things.

Air animals are creatures that can fly or glide through the sky. Birds, bats, and insects like butterflies and bees are part of this group. Air animals help nature by spreading seeds, pollinating flowers, and controlling pests. Without them, many plants, trees, and crops would not grow properly.

In conclusion, animals can be grouped into land, water, and air animals. Each group has a special role that keeps the world balanced, alive, and full of beautiful life.

Stars are the foundational of the universe, since they provide light, heat, and heavy elements through nuclear fusion. To classify stars, astronomers rely mostly on temperature and color. This forms the well known sequence OBAFGKM which ranges from extremely hot, blue stars to cooler, red stars. The Sun, for example, is a G type star moderate in temperature and brightness. Stars are also sorted by size and brightness, from giant super giants to small white dwarfs. When a star reaches the end of its life, it becomes a different kind of object entirely. Smaller stars like the Sun end up as white dwarfs, compact leftovers about the size of Earth but incredibly dense. More massive stars explode in dramatic supernovas, leaving behind neutron stars, which spin rapidly and have magnetic fields trillions of times stronger than Earth’s. The most massive stars may collapse completely, forming black holes, where gravity becomes so strong that not even light can escape. These remnants help astronomers understand how stars evolve and how elements are recycled in the universe.

If stars are the basic units of the universe, galaxies are the cities they live in. A galaxy is a huge collection of stars, gas, dust, and dark matter, all held together by gravity. Galaxies vary widely in shape and size, so astronomers classify them into groups. Elliptical galaxies look smooth and round, while spiral galaxies have beautiful swirling arms. Some galaxies form bars of stars along their centers, and others are so chaotic that they are labeled irregular galaxies. Galaxies rarely exist alone. They cluster together under gravity, forming groups, clusters, and eventually gigantic superclusters. These structures create a pattern called the cosmic web, a vast network of filaments stretching across billions of light years. Understanding galaxies and their larger structures helps scientists trace how the universe grew from the aftermath of the Big Bang into what we see today.

Planets form around stars and come in many sizes and types. In our Solar System, scientists separate them into terrestrial planets the small, rocky worlds like Earth and Mars and giant planets, which include the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn, as well as the ice giants Uranus and Neptune. This classification reflects how planets form from disks of dust and gas around young stars. Not everything in a planetary system is a planet. There are also moons, asteroids, comets, and dwarf planets such as Pluto. Asteroids are mostly rocky or metallic, while comets are icy and grow glowing tails when they get close to the Sun. Beyond Neptune lies the Kuiper Belt, home to many icy bodies and dwarf planets. Even farther away is the Oort Cloud, a distant sphere thought to hold trillions of comets. These smaller bodies help scientists understand how planetary systems began and how they continue to change.

Although space seems empty, it is filled with thin clouds of gas and dust. The interstellar medium the material between stars contains nebulae, which come in many forms. Star-forming nebulae glow with light from young stars. Planetary nebulae are shells of gas released by dying stars, while supernova remnants are dramatic leftovers from star explosions. Dense molecular clouds are especially important because they are the birthplaces of new stars and planets. Between galaxies is the intergalactic medium, an even thinner mixture of gas that stretches across the universe. Though faint, it plays a major role in how galaxies grow and interact. These “invisible” components of space remind us that even the emptiest regions of the universe are full of activity.

Classifying celestial objects may seem like a simple labeling exercise, but it is much more than that. By placing stars, planets, galaxies, and even dust clouds into clear categories, astronomers uncover the rules that shape the universe. These classifications reveal how stars live and die, how galaxies grow, and how the largest structures in the cosmos came to be. Understanding these categories helps us see the universe not as a random collection of objects, but as an organized system shaped by natural forces. Through classification, we learn not only what the universe contains, but also how it has evolved and how it might continue to change in the distant future.

Let’s start with the Edible Fungi. This group contains all the mushrooms that are safe and healthy for us to eat. A main characteristic of this group is that they are dependable, often grown by people, and a good source of vitamins. They are a common part of cooking. For example, the White Button Mushroom is always safe to buy, and the large, flavorful Portobello is also a great example. These types have a calm, easy nature and are used in many different dishes, from pasta to soup.

The next group is the Poisonous Fungi. This group has a dangerous characteristic because these mushrooms are very harmful and must always be avoided. They are often mysterious, hiding their danger because they can look exactly like some safe, edible types. The most dangerous and famous example is the Death Cap. Eating even a small amount can cause very serious sickness or worse. They are a sign that we need to be very cautious when walking into nature.

Another group is the Medicinal Fungi. It includes types that people use not for food, but for health and energy. These mushrooms are seen as powerful because they can help the human body in different ways. They are energetic and sometimes expensive to find and buy. For example, the Reishi mushroom is often used in tea because it is thought to help with sleep and make the body feel calm. They are used to help people feel brave, strong, and healthy over time.

The last of all is the Structural Fungi. This group is classified purely by the mushroom's physical shape and appearance. It represents the visual form of the fungi. The majority belong to the Cap-and-Stem Group, such as the Shiitake, which has the classic, easily recognizable umbrella shape. But others include the Shelf Fungi, which grow flat against tree trunks and help break down old wood. Others, like Puffballs, are just round and lack a defined cap or stem.

In conclusion, mushrooms fit into four distinct and important categories: Edible, Poisonous, Medicinal, and Structural. While they are cool to discuss and learn about, always respect their group and remember the difference between a safe Portobello and a dangerous Death Cap.

Mammals are animals that usually have hair or fur on their bodies. One of the most important things about mammals is that mothers feed their babies milk. Humans are mammals, and so are dogs, cats, horses, and whales. Most mammals give birth to live babies, and many mammals are warm-blooded, which means their bodies stay about the same temperature no matter what the weather is like.

Birds are another big group of animals. Birds have feathers, which no other group of animals has. Feathers help birds fly, stay warm, and even attract mates. Birds also have beaks instead of teeth. They lay eggs, often in nests, and most birds can fly, though not all of them do. Penguins and ostriches are birds that don’t fly, but they still have feathers and lay eggs, so they belong in the bird group.

Reptiles are animals that usually have dry, scaly skin. They are cold-blooded, which means their body temperature changes based on the temperature around them. Most reptiles lay eggs, but some give birth to live young. Snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles are all reptiles. They often live in warm places because they need heat from the sun to stay active.

These three groups show how classification helps us understand animals. By looking at their traits—like feathers, scales, or fur—we can place each animal where it belongs. This makes it easier to learn about the animal kingdom and see how different animals are connected.

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. B

5. B

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. B

5. B

2.maccio:3 jerico.1 prazia.5 prainha.2 copucabana.4

1-C

2-D

3-D

4-B

5-B

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.B

1. C

2. D

3. D

4. B

5. B

1. Choose one of the ticked titles above and develop an outline for it. Fill in the outline of Activity 7, page 117, or you type it here.

2. Based on the outline you just prepare, write a full essay (around 200-250 words). Upload your writings here for your teacher to give feedback.

3. Complete the following Blooket quiz: https://play.blooket.com/play?hwId=6931a21da7381bdce5fe9b21

Should you have any concerns, feel free to text me.

Teacher Tuan Kieu

Title: Causes of War

A) Introduction

1. Hook

2. Connecting info

3. Thesis statement

B) Body Paragraph 1: Economic factors

1. Greediness of oil and money

2. A country's poorness

3. Competition

C) Body Paragraph 2: Territorial Disputes

1. Shared lands

2. Unclear treaties

3. Historical claims

D) Body Paragraph 3: Revenge

1. Past contribution of wars

2. Loss in war

E) Conclusion

1. Thesis

2. Opinion

Part 2)

War is not a one-factor causal phenomenon but is instead brought about by the combination of various factors, which are political, economic, territorial, and emotional. Understanding these root causes is crucial for future conflict prevention and possible further development toward a more peaceful international environment. This essay will look into some of the major roles played by economic ambition, territorial dispute, and desire for revenge as primary catalysts for war.

One of the strong and frequent causes of war, economic factors originate both from the greed of great powers and from desperation of the less fortunate nations. Nations often go to war with the purpose of acquiring valuable resources, such as oil, minerals, and arable land. The "greediness of oil and money" may be a strong driver of state behavior; after all, control over such assets directly implies national power and wealth. Competition over markets and trade routes also may contribute to rising tensions between economic rivals. In turn, a nation's internal "poorness" and instability can then lead to civil war or turn a nation into a target for outside powers trying to take advantage of its weakness. In substance, it is economic differences and the pursuit of material gain that lie at the bottom of human conflicts.

Another leading cause of war is over issues of territory, generally in the form of a mix of historical claims and strategic interests. Conflicts frequently erupt over "shared lands" or areas where borders are ambiguous due to "unclear treaties" from the past. Nations may also invoke "historical claims" to justify expansionism, citing ancestral ownership or prior control of a region. These disagreements involve not only the owning of ground but also the control of strategic locations, access to sea ports, and the resources that the land contains. The fight for sovereign territory often becomes a deeply emotional and nationalistic struggle in which compromise is difficult and war a likely outcome.

Finally, the strong human feeling of revenge also plays an important role, often in a cyclic way, in causing war. The need for revenge can prolong conflict for generations to come. A nation that experiences a "loss in war" or even some perceived injustice often has long-lasting resentment. This creates a "past contribution of wars" where the victim of one war seeks victory in the next. The emotional need for vengeance supersedes almost any amount of reasonable decision-making, as it often does, making negotiations of peace extremely difficult until such a deeply ingrained need for vengeance has been met or exhausted.

In summary, war is a complex process with various and deeply interrelated causes. Economic ambition, disagreements over territory, and a strong urge for revenge all contribute significantly to breaking out into war. While each war has its context, these basic drivers reveal the sophistication of international relations and human behavior. The addressing of these fundamental factors remains, quite literally, key to diplomatic pursuits that seek lasting global peace.

Economic factors also play an important role. Countries may go to war over valuable resources such as land, oil, or water. Competition for these resources creates rivalry, and when one side feels disadvantaged or exploited, conflict becomes more likely. Economic inequality between nations can deepen mistrust, making peaceful agreements harder to achieve.

Second, social and cultural differences can

contribute to war. Ethnic and religious groups sometimes clash because of historical grievances or discrimination. When these tensions are ignored or worsened by government policies, violence can erupt. Nationalism, or extreme pride in one’s country, can also encourage people to support war, believing it will defend their identity or honor.

Third, cultural differences => differences in culture cause people to be discriminated from one other (strike) => internal wars. Cultural differences => religious differences (Christian, Catholic)

In conclusion, war is rarely caused by a single factor. Instead, it grows from a mix of political ambitions, economic needs, and social divisions. Understanding these causes is essential for finding peaceful solutions and preventing future conflicts.

One of the most frequent motivations for leaving is dissatisfaction with salary and benefits. If employees feel that their compensation does not adequately reflect their effort, experience, or the current market rate, they are likely to feel undervalued. A desire for a higher salary or better benefits package, such as improved health insurance or more vacation days, often triggers a job search.

Another major cause is a lack of career progression or growth opportunities. Many ambitious individuals need to see a clear path for development, including chances for promotion or acquiring new skills. When a role becomes stagnant, and there is no prospect of moving forward, talented staff may choose to leave to find a more dynamic environment where their potential can be realized.

Furthermore, issues with the workplace culture or management can significantly contribute to an employee’s decision to resign. A toxic environment, poor communication, or a lack of recognition can make the daily grind stressful and unpleasant. Employees often leave bosses, not jobs, especially when there is a perceived lack of support or respect from their supervisors.

In conclusion, the decision to quit a job is usually driven by a combination of factors, primarily stemming from feeling underpaid, facing limited growth, or dealing with a poor working atmosphere.

Vietnam, by contrast, has a tropical monsoon climate with two main season which is the dry season and the rainy season. The country remains throughout the year, especially in the south, where temperatures rarely fall below 25°C. Northern Vietnam experiences slightly cooler winters, but snow is extremely rare. During the rainy season, heavy rainfall is common and can sometimes lead to flooding.

Despite these differences, Japan and Vietnam also share several climatic similarities. Both countries experience high humidity, particularly during summer months, and both are affected by typhoons, which can bring strong winds and intense rainfall. These storms often cause disruption to daily life and agriculture in both nations.

In conclusion, while Japan’s climate is marked by distinct seasonal changes and cold winters, Vietnam’s weather is warmer and dominated by tropical conditions. Although they share regional influences such as monsoon winds and typhoons, the overall climate patterns of the two countries are clearly different, reflecting their unique geographical locations.

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. C

PART V(B)

1. Chiba University

2. 15

3. City centers

4. blood

5. forests

6. 16

7. stress hormone

8. blood pressure

9. relaxes

10. evolved

1. A

2. D

3. C

4. C

5. C

Pārt B:

1. Chiba University

2. 15

3. city centers

4. blood

5. forests

6. 16

7. stress hormone

8. blood pressure

9. relaxes

10. evolved

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

B.

1. Chiba University

2. 15

3. City centers

4. blood

5. forests

6. 16

7. stress hormone

8. blood pressure

9. relaxes

10. evolved

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. C

B.

1. Chiba University

2. 15

3. City centers

4. blood

5. forests

6. 16

7. stress hormone

8. blood pressure

9. relaxes

10. evolved

The first point of comparison is convenience and immediacy. Text messaging is generally superior when it comes to flexibility. It allows for asynchronous communication, meaning the sender and receiver do not need to be available at the same time. A person can send a text while on the bus or in a meeting, and the recipient can answer at their leisure. In contrast, a phone call requires synchronization; both parties must be free simultaneously to hold a conversation. Consequently, phone calls can feel intrusive in a busy schedule, whereas texting respects the recipient’s time and current activity.

However, when considering emotional connection and tone, the phone call often has the advantage. Text messaging, despite the use of emojis, is strictly visual and lacks the nuance of the human voice. It is easy to misinterpret sarcasm or seriousness in a written message, potentially leading to unnecessary conflict. On the other hand, phone calls convey tone, volume, and pauses, allowing for a much richer emotional exchange. Hearing a friend’s laughter or the concern in a family member’s voice creates a sense of intimacy and presence that a screen full of text simply cannot replicate.

Finally, the two methods differ in their suitability for complex or serious topics. Text messaging is ideal for short, logistical information, such as confirming a dinner time or sharing a quick update. Trying to explain a complicated personal problem or a nuanced story via text can be tedious and frustrating due to the need for excessive typing. Conversely, a phone call allows for a fluid back-and-forth dialogue. If clarification is needed, it can be asked for and given immediately, making phone calls the far better option for resolving arguments or discussing life-changing news.

In conclusion, while text messaging and phone calls both facilitate communication, they occupy different roles in our relationships. Texting offers unmatched convenience for our fast-paced lives, making it perfect for quick check-ins. However, phone calls provide the emotional depth and clarity required for maintaining strong bonds and handling serious matters. To maintain healthy relationships with family and friends, the best approach is to utilize both methods depending on the situation at hand.

The first difference is logistics and efficiency. Talking face-to-face involves a more complex schedule due to the fact of surroundings. However, using devices online might be unstable because of technical issues like loss of WiFi signals. Face-to-face is different from online meetings because their weaknesses of logistics and efficiency might be completely opposite.

The second difference is in the field of communication and connectivity. Face-to-face can involve more understanding of body language and spontaneous tangents through shared presence. On the other hand, online meetings can help us to record and share information.

In conclusion, face-to-face talking and meeting digitally are distinctly different from each other in the fields of communication, connectivity, logistics, and efficiency. We need to realize how to know the difference between the two and use them in different situations.

In the contemporary era of rapid technological advancement, the ways we maintain our social bonds have undergone a profound transformation. Among the myriad of digital tools available, video calling and text messaging have emerged as the primary pillars of interpersonal communication. While both methods serve to bridge the distance between family and friends, they offer vastly different levels of emotional resonance and practical flexibility.

The most significant distinction lies in the depth of emotional intimacy and non-verbal communication. Video calls, through various modern platforms, provide a high-fidelity experience that captures the nuances of human interaction. By incorporating facial expressions, body language, and vocal inflections, video calls allow individuals to perceive the unspoken parts of a conversation. This creates a sense of co-presence, making it the ideal medium for sharing significant milestones or offering comfort during difficult times. In stark contrast, text messaging is inherently reductive. Although the advent of emojis and stickers has attempted to fill the emotional void, text remains a flat medium where subtle irony or deep sorrow can easily be misinterpreted. For those seeking a genuine connection, the visual presence of a loved one on a screen is far more nourishing than words on a glowing background.

However, when evaluating convenience and the preservation of personal boundaries, the roles are reversed. Text messaging excels as a tool for asynchronous communication, granting users the luxury of time. One can receive a message, reflect upon it, and respond at a moment that is most convenient, which is essential in our increasingly frantic lives. It allows for a continuous, low-pressure connection throughout the day without demanding full attention. Video calls, conversely, are intrusive by nature. They require synchronized schedules, a stable high-speed internet connection, and a degree of physical readiness. A video call demands one’s undivided focus and a private space, which can often be a burden rather than a benefit during a busy workday or in public settings.

In conclusion, the choice between video calling and texting is rarely about which is better, but rather which is more appropriate for the moment. Video calls are the digital equivalent of a warm embrace, perfect for fostering deep bonds, while texting serves as the efficient nervous system of our daily social coordination. A healthy relationship in the 21st century likely requires a strategic balance of both the efficiency of the text and the intimacy of the image.

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

Part B)

1.Chiba University

2.15

3.City centers

4.Blood

5.forests

6.16

7.stress hormone

8.blood pressure

9.relaxes

10.evolved

With regard to emotional connection, face-to-face communication is generally superior. Direct interaction allows individuals to observe facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice, all of which play a crucial role in conveying emotions. As a result, conversations tend to feel more personal and sincere. In contrast, online communication often lacks these non-verbal cues, which can make messages seem impersonal or even lead to misunderstandings. Despite the use of emojis or voice notes, digital interaction rarely achieves the same level of emotional richness as in-person conversations.

In terms of convenience, however, online communication clearly has an advantage. Modern technology enables people to stay in touch instantly regardless of geographical distance. This is particularly beneficial for families and friends who live far apart or have busy schedules. Face-to-face communication, on the other hand, requires time and physical presence, which may not always be feasible due to work commitments or travel constraints.

Finally, when considering clarity and effectiveness, face-to-face communication is often more reliable. Immediate feedback allows participants to clarify points, resolve confusion, and engage in meaningful discussion. Online communication can be delayed and may cause ambiguity, especially when discussing complex or sensitive matters.

In conclusion, face-to-face communication offers stronger emotional engagement and clearer understanding, whereas online communication provides unmatched convenience and accessibility. Therefore, a balanced use of both methods is the most effective way to maintain close relationships with family and friends in today’s world.

Face-to-face communication is often considered the most authentic way to build relationships. When we meet in person, we can observe non-verbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions, which help prevent misunderstandings. This physical presence fosters a deeper emotional connection, making it ideal for discussing serious matters or celebrating special milestones. However, the main drawback is that it requires both parties to be in the same location at the same time, which can be difficult to coordinate due to busy schedules or long distances.

On the other hand, instant messaging through apps like WhatsApp or Messenger offers unparalleled convenience. It allows us to maintain a continuous "stream" of conversation throughout the day, regardless of where we are. This method is perfect for quick updates, sharing photos, or making plans on the go. Nevertheless, the lack of tone and physical presence can sometimes lead to messages being misinterpreted. Additionally, the expectation to reply instantly can occasionally feel overwhelming or intrusive.

In conclusion, both face-to-face and digital communication are essential in modern life. While physical meetings provide the depth and intimacy needed for strong bonds, instant messaging offers the flexibility required for our daily routines. Ultimately, the best approach is to strike a balance between the two, using technology to bridge the gap and personal meetings to nourish the heart.

Face-to-face communication means talking to someone in person. This is a good way to communicate because you can see the other person’s facial expressions and body language. These things help you understand how they feel. When people talk in person, they can answer right away and clear up misunderstandings quickly. Spending time together, like talking at home or meeting up with friends, helps build strong relationships. Face-to-face communication is especially helpful when sharing feelings or solving problems because it feels more personal and caring.

Digital communication on the phone is another easy way to talk with family and friends. This includes phone calls, text messages, video calls, and social media. Digital communication is useful when people live far away or are busy. You can send a message or make a call anytime, which makes staying in touch easier. Video calls are helpful because you can see and hear the other person at the same time like with Facetime. Even though digital communication is not as personal as talking in person, it still helps people feel connected.

In conclusion, face-to-face and digital communication are both important ways to communicate with family and friends. Using both helps relationships stay strong and healthy.

First of all is efficiency. In the olden days, being blind was hard; you needed walking sticks and your senses. Sometimes using that can't work, and it takes more time and effort. However, with the invention of glasses, people can go anywhere, and it is actually now a symbol of loyalty and specialty. It's now more efficient having the glasses. We don't need to walk around with walking sticks (except if you're having a hard time walking) and use your senses, which aren't even seventy percent correct.

Next, occupational impact is important too. Before glasses were invented, people who were blind or slightly blind usually were beggars and relied heavily on their families. They were mostly considered useless and worthless and can cause mass problems. However now, people can get glasses and can achieve their dreams without being vain and pointless. They can even be rich wearing glasses like Warren Buffett or Bill Gates.

In conclusion, glasses have changed history, helping blind people become millionaires and making people's lives more efficient and easier. Without this invention, people might have been thirty percent begging and useless.

In the 1970s, Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn created TCP/IP, the universal language that allows different networks to communicate. This is why they are often called the “fathers of the Internet.” Finally, in 1989, Tim Berners-Lee built the World Wide Web (that’s why you might see almost all web pages starting with www.___ ), inventing web pages, links, and browsers, transforming the Internet from a tool for scientists into something anyone could explore. => brief the origin => explain/describe modern convenience

First, let’s explore the convenience of the internet now and the unconvenience before the internet was invented. Before the internet was invented, if people needed to find specific information, they had to go through every library or ask every single person they know. And the worst thing is, they would still get the approximate or closest answer to the one that they need, which as you know, is super time consuming and less energy efficient, sometimes you may need the answer quick especially in debates. If you compare this to modern times when the internet was invented, you could search it on google and you would get the answer in miliseconds.

The internet is also the source to make communication faster and more efficient. In the past, before the internet was introduced, the only way to talk to each other was directly or through letter. More importantly, letters were extremely slow, and you might need to send urgent letters for something important like meetings. Nowadays, you can just send a message through instant messaging and your friend will receive what you want to say in an instant.

In conclusion, the internet is an important invention where it helps us make information, communication even faster and efficient where it can help us live better and efficient lives. It is also the sign of technological advancement as it is the first leap to the scientific revolution from the internet, to electricity and even artificial intelligence.

Before:

Have ideas explained about the life before smartphones => in contrast,

After:

In contrast, life today has become much easier and faster because of smartphones. Communication is instant through phone calls, text messages, emails, and social media platforms. People can stay connected with family and friends anytime and anywhere. Smartphones provide quick access to information through the internet, making learning and research far more efficient for students. Navigation apps help people travel without getting lost, while online services allow users to shop, bank, and pay bills with just a few taps. In addition, smartphones combine many devices into one, such as cameras, alarm clocks, music players, and notebooks, which increases convenience and saves space.

(Despite the mountain of advantages smartphone brings to the table, they are also a double edged sword if not use responsibly. Many people become distracted by games or social media, and face to face communication has decreased in some cases. Overuse can also affect health, such as causing eye strain or poor posture. However, when used responsibly, smartphones are powerful tools that improve productivity and communication.) => off-topic

(But overall the good parts are much bigger. Smartphones save a lot of time, make life easier, help people stay connected across the world, and give everyone access to tons of information and tools.) => off-topic

In conclusion, life before smartphones was slower, more limited, and required greater effort. Life today is faster, more connected, and more efficient due to this modern invention. Although smartphones have some disadvantages, their positive impact on modern society is undeniable.

Before the internet became widespread in the 1990s, accessing information was a time-consuming and challenging process. If people needed to research a topic, they had to visit libraries and spend hours searching through books, encyclopedias, and magazines. Students would dedicate entire afternoons to gathering materials for their school assignments, often traveling to multiple locations. Moreover, if the local library didn't have the required information, people had limited options. This made learning and research far more difficult, especially for those living in remote areas without access to large libraries or educational institutions.

Communication before the internet era was also remarkably different and much slower. Sending a letter to someone in another city or country could take days or even weeks to arrive, and people had to wait just as long for a response. Making international phone calls was extremely expensive, so families separated by distance could only afford brief conversations on special occasions. Sharing photographs meant developing film and mailing physical copies, which was both costly and time-consuming. Business communication faced similar challenges, making international collaboration difficult and slowing down global commerce significantly.

Today, the internet has revolutionized these aspects of life completely. Information is now instantly available through search engines, online libraries, and educational platforms. We can video chat with anyone worldwide for free, send messages that arrive in seconds, and share unlimited photos and videos instantly. Online shopping, remote work, banking, and entertainment are all accessible from our homes. However, this convenience has brought new challenges, including concerns about privacy, screen addiction, and the spread of misinformation.

In conclusion, while the internet has created some modern problems, its benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. It has made our world more connected, information more accessible, and our lives significantly more convenient than previous generations could have imagined.

Before it was invented, communication, information, and entertainment were slower and more limited. People relied on landline phones to stay in touch and often missed calls if they were not home. Finding information required physical effort, such as visiting libraries, reading newspapers, or asking knowledgeable people. Navigation depended on paper maps or asking strangers for directions. Moments of waiting—on buses, in lines, or between appointments—were often filled with boredom or quiet reflection.

After the introduction of smartphones, life became faster, more connected, and more efficient. Smartphones combine multiple tools into one device, allowing people to communicate instantly, access vast amounts of information, and navigate unfamiliar places with ease. Tasks that once took hours or days can now be completed in minutes. Smartphones have also made entertainment constantly available through social media, games, music, and videos. In emergencies, immediate communication and location sharing can be life-saving.

However, this convenience comes with drawbacks. Constant notifications and connectivity can lead to distraction, stress, and reduced attention spans. Work and social expectations now extend beyond physical boundaries, making it difficult to disconnect. Face-to-face interactions may suffer as people focus more on their screens than on those around them.

In conclusion, smartphones have greatly improved efficiency and accessibility in everyday life, but they have also changed how people manage time, attention, and relationships. While life before smartphones was slower and quieter, life after them is faster and more demanding, showing that convenience often comes with trade-offs.

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

B)

1. C

2. F

3. G

4. B

5. D

6. A

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

   
   

Part B

1. C

2. F

3. G

4. B

5. D

6. A

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.A

B)

1.C

2.F

3.G

4.B

5.D

6.A

1. D

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. C

PART B:

1. C

2. F

3. G

4. B

5. D

6. A

Shopping at physical stores provides a direct and sensory experience. Customers can see, touch, and try products before buying them. This reduces the risk of receiving unsuitable or low-quality items. In addition, shoppers can receive immediate assistance from staff and take the product home instantly. Physical stores also offer a social experience, allowing people to spend time with friends or family.

In contrast, online shopping offers greater convenience and efficiency. Consumers can browse thousands of products anytime and anywhere using their phones or computers. This saves time and effort, especially for people with busy schedules. Online platforms also provide easy price comparisons, helping customers find better deals. Furthermore, delivery services bring products directly to the buyer’s home.

However, online shopping has disadvantages. Customers cannot physically examine products, and items may not match expectations. Delivery delays and return processes can also cause inconvenience. Meanwhile, physical shopping may require travel, which consumes time and energy.

In conclusion, both shopping at stores and shopping online have advantages and disadvantages. Physical stores provide reliability and direct experience, while online shopping offers convenience and variety. The best choice depends on the customer’s needs, priorities, and situation. Modern consumers often combine both methods to maximize convenience, save money, and ensure satisfaction in their purchasing decisions.

First of all, the money you need to pay for two types of shopping is different. Usually if you shop online, you need to pay more money (additional shipping fee) because people need to come to your house and deliver. On the other hand, shopping at stores will not cost as much money because you will directly come to the shop and buy things. Even though shopping at malls may not cost as much money as shopping online, it may require more effort because you may buy heavy things like bottles of milk or furniture. Additionally, if the mall is far away, you need to use cars or motorbikes to go, which also means that you might need to stop because you need to refill the gasoline or oil, which is the transportation cost.

Furthermore, the experience of the customer will be different. For example, at a shopping mall people could test things and see if they work or not. They can also choose the more usable one to ensure that they do not get low-quality items. Physical shopping offers customers the chance to try on clothes and decide more wisely. However, shopping online is randomized. You may get a high-quality one if you are lucky and vice versa. Having a high-quality object is still more common than having a low-quality one. Ensuring objects that we buy is an essential thing to do when you buy so going to a shopping mall is more preferred in this 'rule.'

In conclusion, there are many ways of shopping; the most common ones are shopping at stores and shopping online. Though they are just simply shopping, they have many differences, including the money and experience the customer needs.

1. D

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. C

B)

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. B

   
   

First and foremost, dogs' and cats' behaviors are distinctively different. Dogs often view their owners as leaders and are pack animals. They need high engagement and are highly social. On the other hand, cats are solitary and like to be independent. They act like 'night owls' often are crepuscular, which means they are active at night or dawn. These two don't fit together easily because of their behavior. Dogs are pets that need direct interaction, but cats are solitary and don't need other cats to thrive.

Secondly, dogs and cats differ in how hygienic they are. Dogs aren't as clean as cats and need much support from the owner to be clean. They need special and active grooming by owners and aren't hygienic themselves. Cats, however, are self-groomers. They lick themselves when they find themselves dirty. That doesn't mean that they don't need owners to groom them. They are still hygienic but just not enough to be so 'grown-up.' These two still don't fit together, and making a cat live with a dog may cause the cat to be dirty or the dog to be clean.

In conclusion, dogs and cats are amazing and common pets, but these two are different from each other and don't fit together because of their hygiene and behavior.

The most significant contrast lies in convenience. Online shopping allows consumers to browse thousands of brands from the comfort of their homes at any time of day. There is no need to worry about parking or navigating crowded aisles. In contrast, physical shopping requires travel and is limited by store operating hours. However, physical stores provide instant gratification; you walk out with the item immediately, whereas online orders involve waiting for delivery and the potential risk of shipping delays. In crowded occasions,....

Where physical stores truly excel is the sensory experience. When shopping in person, you can try on clothes for fit, feel the texture of fabrics, or test the quality of electronics. This hands-on approach significantly reduces the likelihood of disappointment. Online shopping, conversely, relies on digital images and customer reviews. While convenient, it carries a higher risk of the product not matching the description, which often leads to a tedious return process by mail.

In terms of value, the internet is often superior. It is much easier to compare prices across different retailers instantly, and online-only discounts are common. Physical stores have higher overhead costs, which can sometimes lead to higher prices. Nevertheless, physical shops offer the benefit of face-to-face customer service, which can be invaluable when a shopper needs expert advice or a quick, in-person exchange.

In conclusion, the choice between online and in-store shopping depends on the priority of the shopper. If you value efficiency and variety, the internet is your best tool. However, if you prefer certainty and immediate ownership, the traditional storefront remains irreplaceable. Most modern consumers now use a blend of both to get the best of both worlds.

The first clash that we have is algorithmic thinking versus empathy. The core question of both parts is very different because algorithmic thinking is asking "how," which is the process. However, empathy is asking "why," which is the meaning of why nurses need to have empathy. Their foundation is also different. The core foundation of empathy is about feeling and emotions. It is about the way we act. If we are a very aggressive and mean person, it is very hard to be a nurse because the foundation is already to be kind and caring. The foundation of algorithmic thinking is data and logic because we need logic to have algorithmic thinking. We also need to collect data on how people like webs and apps to be. To sum up, these two skills are distinctively different and are different in the foundation and the core question.

The second collision that we have is clinical assessment in comparison to user experience. The core question of user experience is, "How does the user want it to be like?" It is a "how" question. On the other hand, the core question of clinical assessment is, "What is the health status?" It is a "what" question, which is different from a "how" question. The foundation is also different because clinical assessment is about medicine. Nurses need to take the correct medicine so patients can drink it, or else the patient might have a worse time at the hospital. User experience has another foundation: psychology. Unusual but true. People like software designers need to understand and take data on people's psychology of how people like software to be like.

In conclusion, software designers and nurses are popular professions, but their skills are different in the core question and the foundation. Big giant ideas and choices could be different from the skills we need, so we need to know the differences to make a wise choice.

The first contrast lies in intellectual cultivation compared to clinical intervention. The core question guiding a teacher is often, “How can understanding be facilitated?” This reflects a pedagogical orientation that emphasizes explanation, engagement, and gradual comprehension. Education is cumulative; it requires patience, adaptability, and the capacity to foster curiosity. The foundation of teaching rests upon cognition, communication, and developmental psychology. If an educator lacks empathy or clarity, the transmission of knowledge becomes ineffective. By contrast, the doctor’s core question is typically, “What pathology is present and how can it be treated?” This inquiry demands diagnostic precision and evidence-based reasoning. The foundation of medicine is scientific methodology, anatomy, and clinical research. Where teaching tolerates gradual progress, medicine often demands immediate and unequivocal decisions.

The second divergence concerns time horizon. Teaching is intrinsically long-term. Its outcomes are not always immediately visible, yet they can be transformative across decades. A teacher shapes character, discipline, and intellectual resilience. In contrast, medicine frequently operates within urgent circumstances. A physician must respond to acute conditions with competence and composure. The stakes are substantial, and the consequences of misjudgment can be severe.

In conclusion, although teachers and doctors are both indispensable pillars of civilization, their core questions and foundational principles differ significantly. One profession cultivates minds through sustained guidance, while the other safeguards bodies through clinical intervention. Understanding these distinctions enables individuals to make prudent and informed career decisions.

An engineer primarily relies on technical and analytical skills. Strong problem solving ability is essential, as engineers must design, build, and improve systems such as machines, transportation networks, or software. Logical thinking and mathematical skills help engineers analyze data and develop efficient solutions. Attention to detail is also critical, since small errors can lead to serious safety or performance issues. Moreover, engineers must be creative and adaptable, as technological advancements require continuous learning and innovation. Communication and teamwork skills are also important because engineers often collaborate with others and explain complex ideas to non-specialists.

In contrast, a doctor needs a combination of scientific expertise and strong interpersonal skills. Medical knowledge and accurate decision making are vital, as doctors diagnose illnesses and provide treatments that directly affect patients lives. Empathy and emotional intelligence are particularly important when dealing with patients who may be stressed or in pain. Doctors must also manage pressure effectively, work long hours, and maintain high ethical standards to ensure patient safety.

In conclusion, although engineers and doctors focus on different areas, both professions are essential for building a sustainable and healthy future. Their skills, dedication, and continuous learning make them pillars of modern society.

An architect’s primary skill set is a blend of artistic design and mathematical precision. They must be proficient in complex software like CAD to create detailed blueprints. Beyond technical drawing, an architect needs strong spatial awareness to visualize how a building will fit into a real-world environment. Their problem-solving is often "structural"—they must figure out how to make a beautiful design safe and functional. While they do meet with clients, the majority of their time is spent on focused, technical tasks that require a deep understanding of physics and local building codes.

In contrast, a Sales Manager relies almost entirely on interpersonal and persuasive skills. Their "technical" knowledge involves understanding market trends and using CRM tools, but their real talent lies in negotiation. Unlike the architect, who works with physical materials, a sales manager works with people. They must be experts at reading body language, building trust, and "closing deals." Their problem-solving is social; they must figure out how to overcome a customer's hesitation or motivate a sales team to hit a monthly target. This role requires high emotional intelligence and the ability to handle rejection.

In summary, the architect thrives on structural logic and creative visualization, while the sales manager excels in human psychology and verbal persuasion. Both are essential for business, but one builds the world we live in, while the other drives the economy that keeps it running.

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

Part B.

a)

1. Faster

2. Live

3. Jobs

b)

1. Biodiversity

2. Pristine

3. Farming

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

B)

How the highway may help:

1. faster

2. live

3. jobs

How the highway may harm:

1. biodiversity

2. pristine

3. farming

1.a

2.b

3.b

4.c

5.a

B)

1.faster

2.live

3.jobs

4.biodiversity

5.pristine

6.farming

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

Part B:

1. faster

2. live

3. jobs

4. biodiversity

5. pristine

6. farming

B.1.Faster 2.Jobs 3.livew 4.Biodiversity 5.Pristine 6.Farming

1. A

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

Part B.

1. faster

2. live

3. jobs

4. biodiversity

5. pristine

6. farming

One major problem is increasing individual carbon emissions from daily activities such as transportation, electricity use, and consumption habits. These emissions collectively contribute to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. A basic solution is encouraging individuals to adopt more sustainable behaviors, such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and using public transportation. While these actions help raise awareness and slightly reduce emissions, their overall impact remains limited when applied only at the individual level.

Another problem is the environmental impact of food production, particularly livestock farming, which produces significant methane emissions and requires large amounts of land and water. A practical solution is shifting toward more sustainable diets, including reducing meat consumption and choosing locally sourced foods. This approach can meaningfully lower agricultural emissions, though its effectiveness still depends heavily on widespread public participation.

A further problem involves the heavy reliance on fossil fuels in transportation, industry, and electricity generation. Burning coal, oil, and gas releases large amounts of carbon dioxide, the primary driver of global warming. A stronger solution is investing in technological innovation, such as renewable energy systems, electric vehicles, and energy-efficient infrastructure. These technologies reduce emissions at scale but require major financial investment and supportive infrastructure.

Another significant issue is the lack of strong regulatory frameworks controlling industrial emissions. Without clear limits, many industries continue high-emission practices. The most effective response at the national level is implementing government policies such as carbon taxes, emissions standards, and incentives for clean energy. These policies can transform entire economic sectors by shifting incentives toward sustainable practices.

In conclusion, climate change itself is a global problem that transcends national borders, affecting ecosystems, weather systems, and sea levels worldwide. Because greenhouse gases mix in the atmosphere globally, isolated national efforts are insufficient. The most effective solution is international cooperation through global agreements, coordinated climate targets, and large-scale transitions toward renewable energy systems. Only coordinated global action can address the problem at the scale at which it occurs.

The first step to reduce the percentage of such catastrophes happening is to reduce carbon emissions. This is a first and important step, because without it, using groups like WWF will not prevent the increasing amount of CO₂, making any action taken useless. With it, we will have a clear space to work without much pressure. It, though, is a difficult step to take. To have their enormous wealth, billionaires and millionaires need factories. Such factories themselves already produce a gigantic amount of CO₂, contributing significantly to climate change and environmental degradation. Even a famous person like Elon Musk does care about the environment because of his great company Tesla, but his carbon footprint is approximately 5,497 tonnes of CO₂ each year. To sum up, the first step to having a positive future for this plan is to reduce carbon emissions.

The second step is to have missions focused on helping the Arctic, which can include initiatives such as supporting renewable energy projects, protecting wildlife habitats, and promoting sustainable fishing practices. Many communities can help, like WWF or Polar Bears International. These communities can support people in helping the Arctic thrive by providing resources, education, and funding for conservation efforts. These companies must act fast before it is too late.

Education might also help because informed kids might take part in helping the North Pole. Kids might go on adventures with teams and gain beneficial experience helping polar bears and walruses restore their habitats. Fishers can stop fishing in the Arctic and fish in other places instead. If these actions are taken, a high percentage of help will be available for the Arctic to succeed, helping to reduce the percentage of tsunamis and sea level rising over the years.

In conclusion, these two steps and methods can contribute to improving people's quality of life and helping animals in the Arctic to survive. There might be other ways to help the Arctic, but these two are the best ways.

When glaciers and ice sheets melt, the water flows into the oceans, causing sea levels to rise gradually. Rising sea levels can have serious consequences for many coastal areas around the world. Many cities located near the sea may face frequent flooding, especially during storms or high tides. In addition, farmland and freshwater sources can be damaged by saltwater, which makes it difficult for farmers to grow crops. As a result, many people may lose their homes and livelihoods and may be forced to move to other areas.

Moreover, rising sea levels can also harm marine ecosystems such as coral reefs and coastal wetlands, which are important habitats for many species of plants and animals. If these ecosystems are destroyed, biodiversity will decrease and the balance of nature will be affected.

To address this problem, governments and individuals need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One effective solution is to use more renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower instead of fossil fuels like coal and oil. People can also help by saving electricity, using public transportation, and planting more trees, which absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Laws

By taking these actions, we can slow down global warming, reduce the rise of sea levels, and protect our planet for future generations.

The primary issue stems from the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, which traps heat in the atmosphere. This results in the melting of polar ice caps and a subsequent rise in sea levels. For countries with long coastlines like Vietnam, this is particularly dangerous as it threatens to submerge fertile deltas and displace millions of people.

Moreover, extreme weather conditions such as prolonged droughts and unpredictable floods have a devastating effect on agriculture. Farmers find it increasingly difficult to predict planting seasons, leading to crop failures and food instability. Beyond the environment, these changes also pose a direct threat to human health, as rising temperatures facilitate the spread of infectious diseases and cause respiratory problems due to declining air quality.

To address this crisis, a comprehensive and multi-layered approach is required. First and foremost, there must be a global shift toward renewable energy sources. Transitioning from coal and oil to solar, wind, and hydroelectric power is essential to reduce the carbon footprint of industrial activities. Governments should also implement stricter policies regarding deforestation and industrial waste management.

On an individual level, education and awareness play a crucial role. Each person can contribute by adopting a more sustainable lifestyle. This includes reducing the use of single-use plastics, which often end up in oceans and harm marine ecosystems. We should also prioritise energy conservation by using energy-efficient appliances and opting for public transportation or cycling whenever possible. Furthermore, participating in community-based environmental projects, such as urban gardening or local clean-up campaigns, can foster a sense of responsibility toward nature.

In conclusion, although the problem of climate change is immense and complex, it is not insurmountable. By combining large-scale policy changes with small, consistent individual actions, we can mitigate the damage and work toward a more resilient and sustainable planet. The future of our environment depends on the choices we make today, and it is our collective duty to ensure that the Earth remains a habitable home for generations to come.

The consequences of rising seas are profound and reach far beyond simple property damage. Coastal communities face the permanent loss of homes, businesses, and essential farmland. When saltwater intrudes into freshwater sources, it ruins drinking water supplies and kills sensitive crops, leading to significant economic instability and food insecurity. Furthermore, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and storm surges, have become more intense and unpredictable. This leaves major urban centers and small villages alike vulnerable to massive destruction. For many regions, from the Mediterranean to Southeast Asia, this is not just an environmental issue; it is a fight for survival and a challenge to their entire way of life.

To address this crisis effectively, we must implement a dual approach that combines modern engineering with nature-based solutions. First, governments should invest in advanced sea defenses, such as movable barriers and reinforced levees. For example, countries like the Netherlands have successfully used complex systems to protect their land from the sea for decades. However, concrete walls are rarely enough on their own. We must also prioritize the restoration of ecosystems, such as mangroves and coastal wetlands. These environments act as natural sponges, absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storm surges more effectively than artificial structures alone.

In conclusion, while coastal flooding poses a severe threat to our global society, it is a problem we can manage if we act with urgency. By combining innovative engineering with the restoration of our natural environment, we can protect our shores. Ultimately, the success of these solutions depends on global cooperation and a serious commitment to reducing our carbon footprint before the tide rises too high.

First of all, you might need to use antivirus apps like Avast or Norton 360. These apps help you to protect your private information and block viruses and hackers from hacking your computer. Without these apps, hackers could easily hack systems and cause virus disasters. These are like shields that protect us from attacks. Though some might be too weak to protect us from professional hackers, they can at least help us from normal viruses and scammers. It might need additional protections from other apps to form a strong group, reducing the percentage of losing private information and privacy. To sum up, this idea and step are important first steps because they involve antivirus software, which will significantly reduce the risk of being targeted by hackers and scammers.

Using powerful passwords and creating unique, long passwords for each app is another way to prevent hacking. With long and powerful passwords, it is nearly impossible to hack. You can use Google to suggest passwords or create your own, but remember to make it long and funny-looking. Don't use the same password for every app or website; if a hacker finds one, they can't access the rest. If you use the same password for every single app, hackers only need to find one part to gain access to everything else. It is very powerful and challenging to compromise your security and privacy if these two elements come together.

In conclusion, using an antivirus and long, non-repeating passwords can easily protect your precious and private information and privacy. These two ways will massively help you. There are other ways to block hackers or scammers, but the two best ways are using an antivirus and long, unrepetitive passwords.

ROY

These days, private sercurity is incredibly important. Just pressing a suspicious link and hackers can steal thousands of dollars from your bank account. And everywhere, hackers are targeting everyone, even you if you don't know how to keep safe. As a hacker, I have endless ways to counter these problems. In this essay, I am going to show you three ways to ensure both your security and privacy are safe when online.

First of all, always update your computer as they will have greater security and protection against malware and viruses. If you don't update your computer, your firewall won't even be updated, hackers can easily downgrade them or find leaks to break in. It's like your castle has a wall using flamethrowers and you just turn it off for one second and the attackers will see that, take the advantage and find the off switch then break in the castle. This is the first line of defense where nothing can replace it. Just turning it off for just one second gives hackers attention to your computer and they will focus heavily to breach in your sercurity.

The second layer of defense is your antivirus, mainly windows sercurity if you are using windows or XProtect and Gatekeeper for MacOS. But these types of antivirus don't do much. That's why you must search for more types of antiviruses. Just like your castle, when your flamthrower is deactivated, you need to call help on your allies, not just fighting with your own soldiers. But just randomly searching "Best antiviruses 2026" won't work as they are meant to scam you or show you only the pros, not cons. Take for example Bitdefender Antivirus Plus is shown as the overall best in most webs, but the cons are significant as it has poor score in hands-on malware blocking test and is quite expensive and if you even need VPN, you need to buy another subscription just to protect your computer.

The best way to choose an antivirus is by asking AI as it takes all info and feedback across all webs, links, apps and the ratings of a specific antivirus. Sometimes, some antiviruses may work in the first few days, but it becomes a dangerous malware or ransomware, so the first thing you should do is read the ratings or test it safely on another computer. For example your castle is weak, your firewall is broken and you call on other allies. But maybe the ally pretends to accept you and then when the day comes, the kingdom will attack you heavily, destroying your castle within seconds.

Last, but not least is checking your computer regularly. Checking your CPU or firewall is essential to detect any major problems early before anything bad happens. Like you have to check on your castle's walls to check if there are any crumbled stones to replace or if your cannon runs out of heavy balls, you can check early and make more balls, preparing for another fight to defend.

In conclusion, protecting your computer is crucial to save your important files and protect your bank accounts to ensure that all of your work is safe from hackers.

One powerful solution is implementing strong, unique passwords alongside two factor authentication across all online accounts. Users should avoid easily guessable or reused passwords and instead generate long, random combinations. In addition, enabling two factor authentication can add another layer of protection. For example, when logging into an account, users may need to enter a code sent to their phone, making it harder for unauthorized people to access their information.

Another essential solution involves practicing mindful data sharing habits and utilizing privacy enhancing tools like Virtual Private Networks. Another important solution is to be careful when sharing information online. People should avoid posting sensitive details such as their home address, phone number, or personal documents on social media. Moreover, users should only use trusted websites and avoid clicking on suspicious links or emails, which may contain viruses or phishing attempts. For instance, many scammers send fake messages to trick users into revealing their passwords or bank information.

In conclusion, by adapting these solutions like using strong passwords, enabling two steps verification, VPN,... Users can mitigate risks and maintain greater control over their personal data and the connected world.

The first essential solution is the adoption of advanced authentication methods, specifically Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and the use of dedicated password managers. Many people make the mistake of using the same simple password across multiple platforms, which creates a "domino effect" if one site is hacked. By using a password manager, a user can generate unique, complex strings of characters for every account without having to memorize them. When paired with MFA—where a secondary code is sent to a mobile device—even a hacker who discovers a password cannot access the account. These layers of security act as a digital vault, making it exponentially harder for cybercriminals to succeed.

Furthermore, individuals must improve their "digital hygiene" by being more selective about the information they share on social media. We often provide hackers with the answers to our security questions—such as our mother’s maiden name, our first pet, or our high school—through public posts and "fun" online quizzes. To solve this, users should treat their personal details as high-value assets. This means adjusting privacy settings to "friends only," avoiding the use of public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions, and being skeptical of unsolicited links. By reducing our digital footprint, we provide fewer targets for those looking to exploit our private lives.

In conclusion, while the internet presents undeniable risks to our privacy, these dangers are not insurmountable. By utilizing sophisticated tools like password managers and maintaining a cautious, disciplined approach to sharing information, we can protect our digital identities. Ultimately, staying safe online is not about avoiding technology altogether, but about mastering the habits that keep our personal data under our own lock and key.

One good solution is to be careful when we use the Internet. Many people make simple mistakes like using weak passwords or sharing too much information online. For example, if you use a password like “123456” or your name, hackers can guess it easily. So, we should use strong passwords with letters, numbers, and symbols. We should also change our passwords from time to time. In addition, we should not share important information like our home address, school name, or phone number on social media. By being more careful, we can reduce many risks.

Another useful solution is to use security tools. Today, there are many tools that help protect our information. For example, antivirus software can stop harmful programs, and two-step verification can make our accounts safer. When we use two-step verification, we need to confirm our identity with a code sent to our phone. This makes it very difficult for hackers to access our accounts. These tools are easy to use and can give us extra protection when we are online.

In conclusion, protecting personal information on the Internet is necessary for everyone. We should be careful with what we share and use helpful security tools. If we follow these solutions, we can stay safe and enjoy the Internet without worry.

One major problem is that many young people are not fully aware of the dangers online, so they may share personal information like their address or passwords without thinking about the consequences; to solve this, users should create strong passwords that include a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols to better protect their accounts. Did you know that systems that hackers use try every single combination of password to try and hack you, but if you use a strong password, it can take up to 100 thousand years to break it?

Another way to keep your information and privacy safe from hackers is to have antiviruses such as microsoft defender. Antivirus => what is this?/ why it helps you?/ These help you to eliminate viruses and malware in your computer.

In conclusion, although the internet offers many benefits, it also presents serious safety challenges. By understanding the problems and applying simple solutions like using strong passwords and antivirus software, people can make their online experience much safer.

1. B

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

Part B.

1. F - C

2. G - D

3. H - G

4. I - H

5. J - F

6. K - B

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. C

5. A

Part B)

1. C

2. D

3. G

4. H

5. F

6. B

1-B

2-D

3-B

4-C

5-A

Part B

1,C

2,D

3,G

4,H

5,F

6,B

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

B)

1.F - h

2.G - d

3.H- g

4.J - c

5.K - f

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

b:1.C

2.F

3.G

4.D

5.H

6.B

First, regularly updating your computer and software is fundamental to maintaining strong security. Updates are not only designed to improve performance but also to fix vulnerabilities that hackers may exploit. When systems are left outdated, they become easy targets for cybercriminals who actively search for these weaknesses. Additionally, essential protections such as firewalls and system defenses rely on updates to remain effective. Neglecting updates is comparable to leaving a door unlocked in a high-risk environment. As a result, keeping your system fully updated serves as the most basic and indispensable line of defense.

Second, installing and maintaining reliable antivirus software provides an additional layer of protection. While built-in tools such as Windows Security or macOS security features offer a baseline level of safety, they are often insufficient against more advanced threats. Users should carefully research third-party antivirus programs, considering both their strengths and limitations. It is important to avoid relying solely on promotional rankings or biased reviews. Instead, users should examine independent test results, user feedback, and overall reliability. A well-chosen antivirus program can detect, block, and remove threats before they cause significant harm.

Third, regularly monitoring system activity is a critical preventive measure. Observing indicators such as CPU usage, background processes, and firewall status can help identify unusual behavior early. Early detection allows users to respond quickly, minimizing potential damage. Routine checks also ensure that all security measures are functioning correctly and consistently.

In conclusion, safeguarding personal data and digital assets requires a proactive approach. By keeping systems updated, selecting trustworthy antivirus software, and consistently monitoring system performance, users can significantly reduce the risk of cyberattacks and maintain a secure online environment.

First of all, antivirus will be most important. These shields will protect you so hackers might not easily get into your account. There are many antivirus apps that will help you, like Avast and Bitdefender. However, some people saw that installing an app might not be useful enough. A way to solve this problem is to use many software programs. These additional apps will cover each other's disadvantages, making a cluster that is a lot stronger and bulkier. To sum up, this idea and step are important first steps because they involve antivirus software, which will significantly reduce the risk of being targeted by hackers and scammers.

The second way to do this is to use unique and long passwords, which will also protect the computer. This step is a bonus to the password that you usually have. Normally you will have normal passwords like your name or date of birth, but use more unique passwords, like using number one instead of the letter 'i'. However, some can't think of a long and unique password, so Google may suggest one that's harder to hack. Using a strong password isn't just it. To have more security, you shouldn't use the same passwords for each software.

In conclusion, these two ways will solve the itchy problem of losing money and privacy. These two ways will massively help you. There are other ways to block hackers or scammers, but the two best ways are using an antivirus and long, unrepetitive passwords.

One important solution is to build good habits when using the Internet. Students should always think carefully before sharing anything online. For example, you should not post private information like your home address, school name, or daily schedule. Sharing too much can make it easier for strangers to find and harm you. In addition, students should create strong passwords that are difficult to guess. A good password should include letters, numbers, and symbols. It is also important to keep passwords secret and not share them with friends. By developing careful habits, students can reduce many online risks.

Another useful solution is to use privacy settings and security tools. Most social media apps allow users to control who can see their information. Students should set their accounts to private so that only people they know can view their posts. They should also avoid accepting friend requests from strangers. Besides that, using tools like antivirus software and two-step verification can help protect accounts from hackers. For example, two-step verification requires an extra code when logging in, which makes accounts safer. Keeping devices updated is also important because updates fix security problems.

In conclusion, protecting personal information on the Internet is very important, especially for students. By building safe online habits and using security tools, students can protect themselves from danger. The Internet is very helpful, but we must use it wisely. Always remember to be careful, think before sharing, and keep your personal information safe.

One effective solution is to implement strong, unique passwords combined with two-factor authentication for all online accounts. Users should avoid using simple or repeated passwords and instead create long, complex combinations using a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols. Furthermore, enabling two factor authentication adds an extra layer of security. For instance, even if a password is compromised, the attacker would still need a second verification code sent to the user’s phone or email, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access.

Another important solution involves adopting mindful data sharing habits and using privacy-enhancing tools such as Virtual Private Networks. Individuals should be cautious about posting sensitive personal details like home addresses, phone numbers, or identification documents on social media. In addition, it is advisable to only visit trusted websites and avoid clicking on suspicious links or emails that may lead to phishing attacks or malware. For example, many scammers send fraudulent messages pretending to be from banks or official organizations to trick users into revealing confidential information.

In conclusion, by implementing strong passwords with two factor authentication and practicing careful data-sharing habits while using tools like VPNs, individuals can significantly reduce the risks associated with sharing personal information online. These measures not only help protect privacy but also enable users to enjoy the benefits of the Internet with greater confidence and security.