https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q en-us 2023-06-21 08:39:24 UTC 2026-01-16 19:24:31 UTC hello@padlet.com dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629024802 2023-06-21 09:07:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629024802 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629027239 Coalitions Start with a Founder ]]> 2023-06-21 09:08:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629027239 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629031179 founders are those who recognize that they cannot get what they want through existing channels by themselves. 

]]> 2023-06-21 09:11:44 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629031179 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629031988 the founder develops some form of action agenda, vision, or commitment and persuades ]]> 2023-06-21 09:12:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629031988 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629032743 persuasion is not sufficient, and the founder may have to offer tangible rewards or benefits to get others to join the coalition. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:12:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629032743 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629033833 founders may have to offer an unequal or inequitable share to early ]]> 2023-06-21 09:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629033833 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629034731 2023-06-21 09:14:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629034731 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629034825 Successful founders have extensive networks. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:14:28 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629034825 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629034908 2023-06-21 09:14:31 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629034908 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629035573 Founders’ benefits from early coalitions are likely to be modest. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:14:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629035573 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629035960 2023-06-21 09:15:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629035960 minhbnnhs170187 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629036344 2023-06-21 09:15:31 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629036344 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629036517 Coalitions Need Opportunities to Form and Grow]]> 2023-06-21 09:15:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629036517 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037415 Coalitions Need to Achieve Critical Mass]]> 2023-06-21 09:16:20 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037415 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037424 Weak Ties Can Be Strong]]> 2023-06-21 09:16:21 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037424 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037565 That multiparty negotiations have four core elements:
- Preferences 
- People 
- Processes 
- Places ]]> 2023-06-21 09:16:33 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037565 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037816 Coalitions Exclude]]> 2023-06-21 09:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629037816 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629038240 Coalitions Build by Adding One Member at a Time ]]> 2023-06-21 09:17:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629038240 minhbnnhs170187 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629039477 To make this decision effectively, they must consider what will happen if they fail to agree.]]> 2023-06-21 09:18:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629039477 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629039756 coalition founders will often seek out those who are the weakest for support because they will demand the least payoff for joining the coalition]]> 2023-06-21 09:18:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629039756 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629040770 founders who have a large, diverse network of weak ties are often in a better position to form a coalition than those who have a small, uniform network of strong ties]]> 2023-06-21 09:19:41 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629040770 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629040835 The founder or an early ally is instrumental in driving this process ]]> 2023-06-21 09:19:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629040835 minhbnnhs170187 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629041029 Negotiators are prone to perceptual biases that lead them to believe they are better than others, their options are better than others’ options, they are more likely to achieve their outcomes than others, and they have more control over shaping an outcome than others.]]> 2023-06-21 09:20:08 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629041029 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629041491 a few strong ties, with interaction that happens often and in a variety of ways, already have a small coalition that demands a lot of their attention]]> 2023-06-21 09:20:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629041491 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629041669 The other has something important to bring to the coalition that will enhance its strength. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:20:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629041669 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042385 The other wants less than other people do in order to be a member of the coalition. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:21:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042385 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042450 In organizational settings]]> 2023-06-21 09:21:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042450 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042455 Motivation to form a coalition may not be enough if the parties involved don’t also have the right opportunity to explore their mutual interests]]> 2023-06-21 09:21:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042455 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042668 2023-06-21 09:22:17 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042668 minhbnnhs170187 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042761 Are parties really willing to live with the possible costs of no agreement, and at what point will they collectively endorse that possibility?]]> 2023-06-21 09:22:26 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629042761 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043003 opportunities for side conversations in small groups give rise to norms of coalition formation and also give greater voice to minority points of view]]> 2023-06-21 09:22:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043003 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043014 veto players are unlikely to be founders because they will not be willing to give much away and will have difficulty selling others on membership]]> 2023-06-21 09:22:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043014 dungbtths170996 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043016 The founder can make some form of promise or commitment to the other about future rewards or benefits to be derived. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:22:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043016 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043596 Three key stages: 
- The prenegotiation stage
- Managing the actual negotiations
- Managing the agreement stage]]> 2023-06-21 09:23:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043596 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043949 2023-06-21 09:24:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629043949 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629044457 2023-06-21 09:24:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629044457 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629044458 veto players are more likely to wait until others approach them with initiatives and “bide their time until offers become attractive enough to accept”]]> 2023-06-21 09:24:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629044458 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629044571 group leaders think carefully about whether they want to allow or encourage side conversations, and the same advice is relevant for those who control process features of a multiparty negotiation]]> 2023-06-21 09:24:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629044571 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629045176 2023-06-21 09:25:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629045176 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629045969 2023-06-21 09:26:46 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629045969 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046354 2023-06-21 09:27:15 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046354 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046562 grow through pairwise discussions and matching processes]]> 2023-06-21 09:27:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046562 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046942 Founders, on the other hand, having extensive networks of weak ties with several other parties, often bring on those who have their own extensive networks, and use these ties to make contacts and build support. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:27:59 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046942 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046975 2023-06-21 09:28:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629046975 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629047276 We follow that model here; in addressing these three stages,
we also identify what a single negotiator can do when:
• The individual is simply one of the parties in a multiparty negotiation and wants to ensure that his or her own issues and interests are clearly incorporated into the final agreement.
• The individual wants to ensure that the group reaches the highest quality and best possible final agreement.
• The individual is responsible for overseeing a multiparty negotiation process to ensure that many of the strategic and procedural complexities are effectively managed.]]> 2023-06-21 09:28:24 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629047276 minhbnnhs170187 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629047482 2023-06-21 09:28:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629047482 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629047763 2023-06-21 09:29:03 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629047763 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629049262 Many Successful Coalitions Form Quietly and Disband Quickly]]> 2023-06-21 09:30:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629049262 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629049370  How large they get is determined by a number of factors]]> 2023-06-21 09:30:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629049370 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629050094 2023-06-21 09:32:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629050094 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629050421  because they recognize that their current friends and associates are already members]]> 2023-06-21 09:32:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629050421 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629050746 Coalitions do not have to be permanent, large, or public to be effective.]]> 2023-06-21 09:33:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629050746 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629051198 having reached a critical mass at the same time less necessary and the coalition may continue to accumulate more members, “especially in particularly politicized, turbulent environments” ]]> 2023-06-21 09:33:51 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629051198 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629051579 if they do become permanent and public, their members tend to be seen as the opposition,]]> 2023-06-21 09:34:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629051579 minhbnnhs170187 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629051699 - It establishes the issues to be discussed. 
- Depending on how the issues are worded, it can also define how each issue is positioned and framed (refer back to our discussion of framing in Chapter 6). 
- It can define the order in which issues are discussed. 
- It can be used to introduce process issues (decision rules, discussion norms, member roles, discussion dynamics), as well as substantive issues, simply by including them. 
- It can assign time limits to various items, thereby indicating the importance of the different issues. ]]> 2023-06-21 09:34:38 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629051699 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629054198 Tea Party conservatives are individuals who originally came together to try to steer the Republican Party in a more conservative direction on certain issues]]> 2023-06-21 09:37:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629054198 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629055096 Over time, though, the Tea Party began to act less ]]> 2023-06-21 09:38:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629055096 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629056205 Successful coalitions are focused: They are often drawn together quickly around key issues and mobilize simply]]> 2023-06-21 09:41:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629056205 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057030 The coalition seldom meets formally; instead, pairs and subgroups may meet informally ]]> 2023-06-21 09:42:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057030 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057436 Coalitions don’t just add members; they also exclude members.]]> 2023-06-21 09:43:28 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057436 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057443 When a critical action or decision is forthcoming, they mobilize to work together, then go back to their own individual activities and environments when either the objective is achieved or the critical moment passes]]> 2023-06-21 09:43:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057443 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057892 Actors left out of a coalition may be worse off as a result]]> 2023-06-21 09:44:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629057892 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629058777 a newly created free trade organization that hurts countries not participatin]]> 2023-06-21 09:45:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629058777 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629058925 Murnighan and Brass (1991) identify several reasons it is risky for a coalition to remain intact after the successful resolution of an issue]]> 2023-06-21 09:46:00 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629058925 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059080 2023-06-21 09:46:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059080 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059397 individuals forming coalitions are motivated not only to pursue personal gain, but also to maintain personal relationships and minimize harm to excluded individuals]]> 2023-06-21 09:46:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059397 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059416 2023-06-21 09:46:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059416 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059556 Revenge of the vanquished]]> 2023-06-21 09:47:06 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059556 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059949 If a coalition “wins” and is identified, the nonwinners may eventually want payback]]> 2023-06-21 09:47:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629059949 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629060270 Revenge can eventually pit coalitions against each other so that each one’s sole objective is to keep the other side from succeeding]]> 2023-06-21 09:48:31 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629060270 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629060622 Turmoil within]]> 2023-06-21 09:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629060622 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629060885 The exclusion of parties from coalitions may depend in part on the communication channels through which multiparty negotiation and coalition politics play out]]> 2023-06-21 09:49:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629060885 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629061565 Public acknowledgment of the coalition may also lead to turmoil within the alliance that could damage future coalition activity.]]> 2023-06-21 09:50:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629061565 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629062288 exclusion in a three-person game, where deals were possible with only two parties]]> 2023-06-21 09:51:39 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629062288 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629062454 If the coalition is informal, all can take credit and feel good]]> 2023-06-21 09:51:53 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629062454 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629062861 if the coalition’s activity becomes public, actual contributions may become known and some members will be recognized as actually having contributed very little, which could then lead to infighting and threaten the viability of mutual cooperation in the future]]> 2023-06-21 09:52:30 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629062861 nanhpham7723 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629063968 Groups that interacted face-to-face were less likely to exclude a party than groups that interacted through a text-based online communication system]]> 2023-06-21 09:54:18 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629063968 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629064230 Desire for anonymit]]> 2023-06-21 09:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629064230 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629064812 ome coalition members may prefer anonymity]]> 2023-06-21 09:55:43 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629064812 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629065149 The more publicly identified they become with the coalition, the more others may see their future actions as motivated by coalition membership and not by their own interests]]> 2023-06-21 09:56:14 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629065149 https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629065433 They may lose the option to join other coalitions, and they may lose personal effectiveness because they are assumed to be puppets of the coalition’s leadership.]]> 2023-06-21 09:56:47 UTC https://padlet.com/nanhpham7723/yxbda9gc3k5tn83q/wish/2629065433