He was one of the most important leaders for civil rights in the labor movement, primarily focusing on black workers and racial agency; while civil rights leaders such as WEB Du Bois argued that the problem of the 20th century was "the color line," Randolph concluded that it was the issue of the "common man."
Randolph's understanding of the economic needs of blacks predated the riots that brought the nation's attention to them, and he became a critic of black power.
Although people presented a level of concern, Randolph's style was detached and intellectual, perhaps because he believed in the controlling force of self-interest, he could not fully grasp the social and psychological impetus of the black power movement.

-For you why is education important in social and cultural aspects?
Education is a factor that must be present in all societies and cultures so that there is a level of values that generates respect for others and so that there are rights and duties that are fulfilled correctly based on the values that are learned or implemented.
LINK INFORMATION
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/a-philip-randolph

° Martin Luther King Jr, was in charge of undertaking a peaceful struggle to achieve equal civil rights for African Americans, his great oratory skills made him one of the most mediatic and influential characters of that time, for more than 10 years he had great achievements in The struggle. for civil rights through nonviolent positions and peaceful demonstrations (and in one of them he attracted more than 250,000). So strong was the movement that King started that Congress enacted the Civil Rights Act in 1964
°Rosa Parks: In the fight for rights, simple gestures can become an important symbol. So believe me at Rosa Parks, she is an idol in the fight against apartheid, because she doesn't want to give up her seat on the bus for white people to sit down. The incident occurred in 1955. She was an American activist and was praised by Congress as the "first lady of the civil rights movement," especially for her role in the anti-segregation transportation system. Finally, in November 1956, the United States Supreme Court declared apartheid unconstitutional on buses. The Supreme Court order reached Montgomery on December 20. On the 21st, the quarantined population returned to the bus, but now they can sit where they want.

°LINK INFORMATION: https://www.lavanguardia.com/vida/junior-report/20200611/481698336174/lideres-negros-lucha-derechos-estados-unidos-racismo.html 

stokely Carmichael rose to prominence as a member and later the chairman of the SNCC, working with Martin Luther King Jr. and other Southern leaders to stage protests. Carmichael later lost faith in the tactic of nonviolence, promoting "Black Power" and allying himself with the militant Black Panther Party. Renaming himself Kwame Ture, he spent most of his later years in Guinea, where he died in 1998.