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      <title>PRIVATISATION AND THE DIGITALISATION OF EDUCATION 1) Benefits and risks by NORRAG NETWORK</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-10-12 09:59:30 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-01-07 03:52:51 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>BENEFITS</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810245925</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:01:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810245925</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>RISKS</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810246237</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:01:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810246237</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Exacerbating existing inequalities </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810259906</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The surveillance of students further exacerbates pre-existing inequalities. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:09:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810259906</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ed-tech is based on behavioural engineering and manipulation </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810261379</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>which diminishes students' and communities' agency.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:10:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810261379</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>New forms of structural privatisation </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810270142</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>involving new modes of governance, which work as rentiership and assetisation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:14:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810270142</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Geopolitical imbalance</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810277293</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At the moment, data control, innovation and investment are mostly based in the USA. The biggest competition is between the USA and China, with Europe somewhat participating in the competition. Particularly Africa and also Latin America are underrepresented.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:18:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810277293</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Driving privatisation of education </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810286376</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Digital platforms drive education privatization by shifting education decision-making and student data to private hands</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:23:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810286376</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Inadequate regulation </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810287532</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Law and regulation are currently inadequate to protect student privacy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:24:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810287532</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who controls education decision-making ?</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810288906</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Significant decisions about curriculum and instruction are being made by software engineers</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:24:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810288906</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Geopolitical dominance through education and technological innovation (students are viewed as instrumental for the market)</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810310556</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:38:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810310556</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who determines norms of governance?</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810313392</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Managing narratives, perceptions, and norms - certain groups are developing norms for the governance of AI in education; however the voices of much of the Global South are not represented in these deliberations. States are also actively in the process of effecting a change in public view in terms of the benefit of AI in education without contextualising the phenomenon (schools are viewed as instrumental)&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:39:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810313392</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Risks to public education systems in poor or developing nations</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810333379</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Public education systems in poor or developing territories are subordinated to corporate digital platforms, a situation that becomes naturalized /&nbsp;<br>Sistemas públicos de ensino em territórios pobres ou em desenvolvimento estão subordinados a plataformas digitais corporativas, situação que se naturaliza</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 10:52:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1810333379</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Control of and access to personal data </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811636302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 18:07:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811636302</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Possibility of open education and tools based on data commons</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811641596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 18:09:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811641596</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Private sector able to mobile resources quickly</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811676808</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Especially during crisis, have mobilised education solutions and resources quickly</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 18:23:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811676808</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Complex impacts in low income and crisis contexts</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811683859</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>access, quality, content, support - for students, teachers, families, schools, communities </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 18:26:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811683859</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Silencing indigenous and non-western ways of knowing about the world</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811708593</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 18:35:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811708593</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>De-skilling </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811731449</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Erosion of the power of the people and institutions of public education </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 18:44:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811731449</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Reduction of education to transaction </title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811733740</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 18:45:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811733740</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Making people and educaitonal processes legible/subordinate to technology and algorithms (involving standardisation, categorisation etc) instead of technology helping people. </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811781521</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:06:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811781521</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811782757</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Marginalisation on girls and women,  in&nbsp;access/content of digital education </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:06:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811782757</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>subordinação dos processos pedagógicos ao mercado financeiro</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811783589</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:07:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811783589</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Unbundling education that disables transformational potential of education</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811785309</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:07:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811785309</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gendered nature of impacts</title>
         <author>norrag</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811788810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:08:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811788810</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Including education in &#39;big tech&#39; allowing tech monopolies to work across sectors and use data for other purposes</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811789283</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:09:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811789283</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Gender</title>
         <author>moirafaul</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811789331</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Gendered nature of digital edcuation and linked to privatisaiton</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:09:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811789331</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A potential for democratic and socially just innovation.</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811801218</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-10-12 19:14:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/norrag/ywio3j3614101q12/wish/1811801218</guid>
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