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      <title>Module 7: Culminating Project Legal &amp; Ethical Guide by Heraclio Rodriguez</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc</link>
      <description>Transgender Athletes Participation in UiL Athletic Competition in Texas Public Schools</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2021-12-01 14:52:01 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2021-12-06 18:03:45 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>Slide #1 Professional Perspective/Audience/Topic:</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1923238612</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>My Professional Perspective is as an Athletic Director/Coordinator or Secondary administrator in a secondary public school setting. This is a guide to help any public school educator whom may have questions concerning Transgender Athletes competing in the&nbsp; UiL competition in the state of Texas.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 16:36:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1923238612</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #2 Summary of Topic: Practical summary of the Legal Guide topic</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1923728414</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Transgender athletes wanting participating in public school athletic competition, has become a legal and ethical question within the last 10 years in the state of Texas. Just as recently as 2015 a transgender athlete wanted to compete as a male in UiL wrestling, even though they were born a female. The UiL addressed the matter by stating that athletes must participate with the gender that their birth certificate states at their birth. Therefore they were required to participate as female, in this case many were upset and outraged as the transgender athlete was also receiving a treatment of steroids to help with their transition.&nbsp;<br><br>Transgender athletes who were born as male have also started to participate or have requested to participate as female. This is causing great, concern as these transgender athletes have the opportunity to dominate a sport, not because of their talent or skill, but because they view as having an advantage, because of their genetic and physical makeup. Some states have allowed the participation of transgender athletes in female sports, which in turn have led to legal litigation. Others including Texas have created laws to protect women's athletics in public schools. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-01 20:19:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1923728414</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Slide #3 Professional Association: Women&#39;s Sports  Working Group Position Statement </title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925559363</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Women’s Sports Working Policy Group states in their position statement that girls’/women’s competitive sport need safeguards as do trans girls/women need to be included with appropriate conditions for each group. The also go on to to that science, not ideology should be the deciding factor for sex segregation in competitive sports.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>If males were allowed to participate against females in open competitive play, then females would never win. Our federal government knows the importance and benefits that competition provides males and females. Sports provide all athletes health benefits, social/emotional skills, teamwork and helps to build self-esteem. Sports double as an academic and social tool, these lessons and benefits reverberate well beyond the playing field throughout the lives of all female athletes.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>“The legislative history of Title IX is clear that Congress also understood that even when height, size, and weight are equal, males are incrementally stronger and generate more explosive force, so that if males and females are forced to compete against each other, the physical safety of females is at risk.&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>At the time Title IX’s athletics regulations were passed, no one raised the issues of gender identity apart from biological sex, or whether trans girls/women with the post-pubescent advantages of biological males should be allowed to participate in the space created by Congress to secure the sport experiences of biological females. Today, however, trans girls/women are asking for the right to compete in girls’ and women’s sport, directly against female athletes, even when they retain some or all of their male sex-linked strength, power, and related performance advantages. For many people, the issue is not whether trans girls/women should be included in women’s sport. Rather, it is whether female athletes can continue to be safeguarded <em>and</em> trans girls/women included within women’s sports consistent with their gender identity.”<br><br>https://womenssportspolicy.org/the-issue/</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://womenssportspolicy.org/the-issue/" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 16:23:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925559363</guid>
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      <item>
         <title> Slide #4 Current News Article: Law, Policy, and the participation of transgender athletes in the United States</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925561749</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Sport organizations should&nbsp; be in favor of gender-identity based participation by transgender athletes.</li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>&nbsp;Restrictions placed on the participation of any athletes are inappropriate in youth athletics, especially when it is at an amateur level.</li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li>By allowing all athletes to participate dignity, respect and of transgender athletes are valued.<br><br></li><li>Federal and state law making the question more challenging and are only working to make it a political issue.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14413523.2021.1880757" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 16:24:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925561749</guid>
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         <title>Slide #5 Current News Article: Factors influencing acceptance of transgender athletes</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925562261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Acceptance of trans gender athletes depends on the level of competition. There is a great level of acceptance in Recreation League play, but little to none in public education and club play.</li><li>There is a greater concern with trans gender athletes participating in female sports, than there is in trans gender athletes participating in male sports or non-gender specific sports.<br><br></li><li>How is it certain that everyone is having an equal opportunity at participating and competing in their chosen sport. Is it fair all?</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14413523.2021.1880771" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 16:24:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925562261</guid>
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         <title>Slide#7 Original Sources of Law: Title XI</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925719721</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Title IX, in 1972 the federal law was enacted that prohibits sex discrimination in schools who receive federal funding. This law mandates gender equality in athletics, among other areas of public education.&nbsp;<br><br>Title IX Act of 1972, 20 USC § 1681</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/tix_dis.html" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 17:33:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925719721</guid>
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         <title>Slide #8 Original Source of Law: Texas HB 25 an act relating to requiring public school students to compete in interscholastic athletic competitions based on biological sex</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925722416</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;Law that was just recently, that addresses the matter of transgender athletes participation in University Interscholastic League participation or the UiL which is the governing body of public education competition in Fine Arts, Academics, and Athletics. It addressed the Title IX requirements recently passed in August of 2021, and discrimination against female and transgender athletes. It also allows for transgender athletes participation in UiL athletic competition as designated by their birth certificate. The law will go into affect January of 2022.<br><br>Act of October 25, 2021, Tex. H.R. 25, 87th Leg. 3rd C.S. Chap. 33 (2021)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/873/billtext/pdf/HB00025F.pdf#navpanes=0" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 17:34:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925722416</guid>
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         <title>Slide #9 Original Source Law: G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925841573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Gavin Grimm, who in 2014 was a student at Gloucester County (Virginia) High School. Grimm was not allow to use the boys’ restrooms and filed a lawsuit that would result in the Fourth Circuit decision, “that the term sex, in the Title IX statute refers to gender identity, not biological gender at birth, and that to restrict a student’s use of school facilities because he is transgender constitutes illegal discrimination in violation of Equal Protection principles and Title IX law.”&nbsp;<br><br>G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board, No. 19-1952 (2014)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/191952.P.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 18:32:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1925841573</guid>
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         <title>Slide #6 Original Source of Law: The Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1926095369</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment-states that all people must be treated equally under the law, regardless of their sex (U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 2)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-02 21:06:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1926095369</guid>
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         <title>Slide #10 Local Administrative Law/Policy/Rule: Northwest ISD Title IX Information Nondiscrimination Statement</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1927777155</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Northwest ISD Policy states that the district does not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, national origin, gender, sex, disability, age, or any other basis prohibited by law, in providing education services, activities, and programs, including CTE programs. With regard to Title IX, the district does not and is required not to discriminate on the basis of sex in its educational programs or activities.&nbsp;<br><br>Northwest ISD Board Policy (2021)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nisdtx.org/departments/human_resources/title_i_x_information_for_staff" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-03 16:58:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1927777155</guid>
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         <title>Slide #11 Ethical Principle: Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 247, Standard 3.4</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1927832207</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Standard 3.4. The educator shall not exclude a student from participation in a program, deny benefits to a student, or grant an advantage to a student on the basis of race, color, gender, disability, national origin, religion, family status, or sexual orientation. (19 T.A.C. 247.2 )<br><br>It is the responsibility of the teacher to make sure that they have the students' best interest in mind. Even if the teacher may not agree with a student's choices or beliefs. Teachers are charged the responsibility to teacher and not to judge an student personal character, physical ability, gender, and/or religious beliefs. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&amp;app=9&amp;p_dir=&amp;p_rloc=&amp;p_tloc=&amp;p_ploc=&amp;pg=1&amp;p_tac=&amp;ti=19&amp;pt=7&amp;ch=247&amp;rl=2" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-03 17:27:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1927832207</guid>
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         <title>Slide #12 Non-Law Source: Inclusive Spaces and Locker Rooms for Transgender Athletes</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1927839750</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The article discuss how the world of athletics is changing, especially with regard to transgender athletes. While federal and state governments may try to offer solutions, we must keep in mind that all athletes' mental health and general safety are important. Scholars believe it is possible to be inclusive, and it is financially possible as well&nbsp;(Cunningham et al., 2017).<br><br><br>(Cunningham et al., 2017)&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://journals.humankinetics.com/view/journals/krj/7/4/article-p365.xml" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-03 17:31:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1927839750</guid>
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         <title> Slide #13 Bulleted list of Recommendations / Best Practices for Compliance: Addressing Transgender Athletes wishing to compete in public education athletic competition.</title>
         <author>heraclio_rodriguez</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1928491577</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Texas Legislature has addressed the question of transgender athletes wishing to compete in public education athletic competition. Transgender athletes must participate with their birth certificate gender according to Texas HB 25.</li><li>Many organizations and groups have different view points on the question of Transgender athletes participating in with their chosen gender identity. This will essentially be a question that will have to be answered by the Supreme Court at some point. </li><li>There have already been a few federal court cases as well as statutory, and administrative laws that have tried to answer the question, but none have yet to fully do so. For that reason many believe there will be further litigation.&nbsp;</li><li>Our school districts and the Texas Education Administrative&nbsp; and Ethical Code provide substantial guidance. It may only be enough guidance to prevent some litigation and will provide that each situation will be different moving forward, when answering this legal and ethical question. There is not a one-size fits all answer.</li><li>Many experts say that it beneficial and fiscally possible to accommodate all parties concerned, especially when trying to look out for everyone’s best interests concerning the question of transgender athletes and their participation in public education athletic competition.&nbsp;</li><li>Until the federal government and state governments can agree on the question of transgender athletes participation in public education athletic competiton, this will continue to a very contentious issue. This is a question of safety, security, and mental health for all parties involved. Society and our opinions are always changing and education has always met that challenge, this is no different. &nbsp;</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2021-12-04 05:48:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/heraclio_rodriguez/ywas84ymyvs2rmlc/wish/1928491577</guid>
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