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      <title>Culturally Responsive Practices by Stephanie Spyksma</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi</link>
      <description>Cont 939 - 5.2 Concept Map</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:35:28 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-03-29 05:28:18 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Culturally Responsive Practice</title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118583064</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:39:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118583064</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Teacher Characteristics</title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118584664</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:40:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118584664</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Principles</title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118585438</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:41:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118585438</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Practices</title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118586064</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:41:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118586064</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118590924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Understanding and accepting students' cultural communication styles" - (Toppel, 2015)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:45:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118590924</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118593405</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Awareness that newcomers may be having difficulty adjusting" - (Ramirez &amp; Silva, 2014)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:47:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118593405</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118595209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Knowledgeable about other cultures" - (Richly &amp; Graves, 2012)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:48:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118595209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118596568</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>growth mindset (Clinton, 2018)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:49:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118596568</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118599371</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>encourage relationships between school and home; bring ideas from home into the classroom to foster academic engagement (Ramirez &amp; Silva, 2014)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:52:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118599371</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118599995</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Be curious about other cultures</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:52:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118599995</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118602967</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>• modeling, scaffolding, and clarification of challenging curriculum</div><div>• using student strengths as starting points and building on their funds of knowledge</div><div>• investing in and taking personal responsibility for students’ success</div><div>• creating and nurturing cooperative environments</div><div>• having high behavioral expectations</div><div>• reshaping the prescribed curriculum</div><div>• encouraging relationships among schools and communities</div><div>• promoting critical literacy</div><div>• engaging students in social justice work</div><div>• making explicit the power dynamics of mainstream society</div><div>• sharing power in the classroom</div><div>(Krasnoff, 2016)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:55:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118602967</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118604988</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"have high expectations of academic ability regardless of where they are now" (Krasnoff, 2016)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:57:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118604988</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118607803</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"creating positive outcomes for culturally and linguistically diverse students" (Toppel, 2015)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 04:59:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118607803</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118613185</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"caring FOR instead of ABOUT students" (Toppel, 2015)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:03:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118613185</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118615937</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"foster relationships with students who views are culturally different from our own" (Toppel, 2015)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:05:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118615937</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118620006</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"make content accessible by connecting it to students' lives outside of school" (Toppel, 2015)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:09:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118620006</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118623466</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"identify and remove barriers to enable parents to become involved with the school" (Ontario, 2016)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:11:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118623466</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118624273</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"give students opportunities to collaborate" (Toppel, 2015)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:12:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118624273</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118626628</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>give opportunities for partner talk (turn and talk, elbow partners) to give students from different cultures and ways of learning opportunities to use those varied means of communicating (Toppel, 2015)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:14:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118626628</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118629089</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"differentiate instruction and give a wide range of methods and opportunities for students to demonstrate their learning" (Ontario, 2013)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:16:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118629089</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Works Cited</title>
         <author>srspyksma</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118640764</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Clinton, J. (2018). Teaching Strategies that Address Trauma and Resilience. <em>The Learning Exchange</em>.<br>http://thelearningexchange.ca/videos/jean-clinton-teaching-strategies-that-addresstrauma-and-resilience/ <br><br>Krasnoff, B. (2016). Culturally responsive teaching: A guide to evidence-based practices for teaching all students equitably. <em>Education Northwest</em>. <br>https://educationnorthwest.org/sites/default/files/resources/culturally-responsiveteaching-508.pdf&nbsp; &nbsp;<br><br>Ontario Government. (2016). Supporting Students with Refugee Backgrounds. <em>Capacity Building Series</em>.<br>http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/cbs_refugees.pdf<br><br>Ontario Government. (2013). Culturally Responsive Pedagogy Towards Equity and Inclusivity in Ontario<br>Schools. <em>Capacity Building Series</em>. http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/literacynumeracy/inspire/research/CBS_ResponsivePedagogy.pdf<br><br>Ramirez, P. &amp; Silva, M. (2014). Secondary English Learners: Strengthening Their Literacy Skills Through Culturally Responsive Teaching. https://onq.queensu.ca/content/enforced/425222-CONT939004S20/Readings/Secondary%20English%20Learners%20Strengthening%20Their%20Literacy.%20Kappa%20Delta%20Pi.pdf?ou=425222<br><br>Rychly, L. &amp; Graves, E. (2012). Teacher Characteristics for Culturally Responsive Pedagogy. https://onq.queensu.ca/content/enforced/425222-CONT939004S20/Readings/Teacher%20Characteristics%20for%20Culturally%20Responsive%20Pedagogy.%20Multicultural%20Perspectives.pdf<br><br>Toppel, K. (2015). Enhancing Core Reading Programs with Culturally Responsive Practices. <em>The Reading Teacher</em>. https://onq.queensu.ca/content/enforced/425222-CONT939004S20/Readings/Enhancing%20Core%20Reading%20Programs%20with%20Culturally%20Responsive%20Practices.%20The%20Reading%20Teacher.pdf?ou=425222<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-29 05:26:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/srspyksma/yv89odtldfjujegi/wish/2118640764</guid>
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