CA-172 Sec 80 Timeline by Justin Truong

Julia Morgan (1872-1957)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-09 04:45:34 UTC

Julia Morgan was a California architect who is best known for her work on Hearst Castle in San Luis Obispo. Additionally, she was a pioneer of reinforced concrete which had several advantages compared to traditional materials like hand-cut stones. Morgan’s work incorporated elements of social change and cultural integration, especially in her designs for the Chinese American YWCA.

Women's Suffrage Movement (1840-1920)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-09 04:56:06 UTC

The achievement of women's suffrage throughout the 18th to 19th century marked the changing role of women in society. In the beginning years of the 20th century, an influx of women in the labor force and college empowered them further to fight for simple freedoms that were not afforded to them before.

Great Depression (1929–1939)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-09 05:05:27 UTC

The Great Depression was a global economic downturn that saw unemployment rates skyrocket to 23% and global GDP dropping 15%. The economic slump is known for the failures of financial institutions but is better marked by the effectiveness of government intervention. Sweeping changes from government programs such as Roosevelt's "New Deal" and "Work Progress Administration" employed millions and signaled a change in the way the government interacted with the U.S. economy.

The Great Migration (1910-1970)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-09 05:09:49 UTC

The Great Migration saw the mass movement of over 6 million African Americans from the South to the North and West due to racial tensions, living conditions, and job opportunities. An influx of African Americans in these more progressive states led to cultural movements that inspired the rise of African American artists, writers, and musicians who strived to redefine their identity and celebrate their culture.

Zoot Suit Style (1940s to 1950s)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-14 02:58:28 UTC

The zoot suit style was popular from the early 1940s to the early 1950s. It gained prominence in the United States during World War II amongst young Mexican youth who wore it as a sign of cultural pride and identity.

Zoot Suit Riots (1943)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-14 03:01:30 UTC

The Zoot Suit Riots were a series of conflicts in Los Angeles between Mexican youths and U.S. servicemen. The servicemen, who were mostly white men ,targeted Mexican youth who wore zoot suits by stripping their suits and beating them.

Consumerism Post-WWII (1945 - 1950s)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-20 05:31:41 UTC

The economic recovery after WWII led to an explosion in consumerism. With mass production in full swing, design became more aesthetic and less about necessity.

Minorities Entering Consumerism (1945-1950s)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-20 05:34:42 UTC

Although minorities initially had limited access to the consumer boom, they slowly gained buying power and influence. Growth in minority-targeted advertising and the rise of Black-owned media (e.g., Ebony magazine).

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-23 18:40:05 UTC

Ended the separate but equal treatment of school children on the basis that race discrimination in public schools was illegal. This ruling allowed integration to begin - although it was slow.

Chicano Mural Movement (1960s to 1970s)

justinhtruong — 2024-09-23 18:45:04 UTC

Large public mural artworks from Chicano/and African American communities were used art as a powerful tool for political activism. From murals to poems, these artists expressed their anger and hopes.

Feminist Art Movement in the (1960s and 1970s)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-02 20:36:30 UTC

During this period, feminist artists challenged traditional art forms and societal roles imposed on women, using art to critique patriarchy, sexism, and the exclusion of women from the art world. Artists like Judy Chicago and Miriam Schapiro, through projects like Womanhouse (1972), focused on women's domestic roles and gendered spaces, blending art with activism.

Womanism and Feminist Art in the (1960s and 1970s)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-02 20:38:12 UTC

Womanism, coined by Alice Walker, sought to bring attention to the experiences of Black women, expanding the feminist discourse to include race and class.

Environmental Activism (1960s - present day)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-10 03:58:15 UTC

The rise of factories and large-scale operations led to increased pollution, deforestation, and a general degradation of the natural landscape. This led concerned citizens to push back against unchecked industrial growth.

Michael Heizer's Art in the Environment (1960s to present day)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-10 04:02:01 UTC

Heizer was a major figure in environmental art starting in the late 1960s. He thought art had to be radical and reflect American landscapes. He created massive land structures and sculpted the environment itself.

Billie Holiday's "Strange Fruit" (April, 1939)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-20 02:36:59 UTC

Billie Holiday's haunting song "Strange Fruit," which addresses the horrors of lynching, becomes a powerful protest against racism and oppression in America.

The Birth of Jim Crow Laws (1877-1965)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-20 02:39:18 UTC

The term "Jim Crow" originates from a show character and becomes synonymous with the state and local laws enforcing racial segregation in the Southern United States. The Jim Crow era came to an end in 1965, largely due to the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Hip Hop (1970s to present day)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-20 22:23:07 UTC

Hip-Hop emerged in the 1970s in the South Bronx, New York City, as a response to social issues and cultural expressions. Comprises four main components: DJing, MCing (rapping), graffiti art, and breakdancing.

Civil Rights Movement (1950s-1960s)

justinhtruong — 2024-10-20 22:25:58 UTC

A struggle for social justice and equality for African Americans, leading to significant legislative changes like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Prominent figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X emerged as leaders

Shifting Political Climate (1980s to 1990s)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-04 05:55:53 UTC

The political landscape of the 1980s and 1990s in the United States was characterized by a notable shift toward conservatism, largely influenced by the Reagan administration's policies. Key issues included the resurgence of traditional family values, anti-communism, economic deregulation, and a focus on law and order.

Culture War (1980s to 1990s)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-04 05:57:21 UTC

The 1980s in America were marked by significant cultural tensions, particularly concerning issues of race, gender, and identity. These conflicts manifested in various art forms, reflecting broader societal struggles and changes. Artists and activists utilized various platforms to address these tensions, influencing public perception and policy.

9/11 Attacks (2001)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-14 09:58:02 UTC

Coordinated terrorist attacks by al-Qaeda on the United States, targeting the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. It led to significant changes in U.S. foreign and security policies.

"The Oakland Projects" by Suzanne Lacy (1991-2001)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-14 09:59:05 UTC

A series of public art projects in Oakland, California, aimed at promoting community dialogue on issues like race, violence, and youth identity.

U.S. Invasion of Iraq (2003)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-14 10:00:08 UTC

The U.S. and coalition forces invaded Iraq, citing the presence of WMDs and links to terrorism. The event marked a significant moment in the War on Terror.

The Yes Men Fix the World Documentary (2009)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-14 10:00:56 UTC

The documentary follows The Yes Men’s satirical performances that challenge corporate ethics and economic policies, emphasizing art’s role in activism.

Joy Harjo (Born 1951)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-23 05:38:19 UTC

Joy Harjo, a Muscogee poet, uses storytelling to preserve cultural heritage and confront historical injustices.

Trail of Tears (1836–1837)

justinhtruong — 2024-11-23 05:42:03 UTC

The forced relocation of the Muscogee people to Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma), resulting in significant loss of life and cultural upheaval.

Generative AI in Art (2024)

justinhtruong — 2024-12-10 03:10:04 UTC

AI challenges traditional cultural definitions of art and creativity, sparking debates about whether art requires human emotion and intention. AI tools can democratize art by making creative technologies more accessible, but they also risk cultural expression if not used thoughtfully.

Native Americans Fighting in Vietnam (1955 - 1975)

justinhtruong — 2024-12-10 03:12:32 UTC

Despite the historical hypocrisy of Native soldiers serving a government that had oppressed their people, they often viewed military service as an extension of their cultural values of bravery and warrior roles, embodying a sense of duty to protect their communities and uphold ancestral traditions.