Deck department by Salvatore Piras https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5 Made by salvatore en-us 2018-01-30 14:23:13 UTC 2018-01-30 15:21:48 UTC hello@padlet.com salvatorepiras30 https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226094636 The crew on a ship is divided into departments, the most important of which are the Deck department and the Engine department.
The Deck department performs navigational duties ,deals with the loading and unloading of cargo and commodities with shore stations and other ships.
Departments are organized in hierarchy, at the head of each department there is the First Ofgicer responsable of general running,who in large ships is usually assisted by a lower in ranking Second and Third Officer.
In each department there are also a varied number of Ratings,and are classified as Able or Ordinarg Seamen.
At the top of all there is the Captain or Master,who is the highest authority on the ship.
He has the overall responsability for the ship,her cargo and the safety of the crew.]]> 2018-01-30 14:35:25 UTC https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226094636 salvatorepiras30 https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226102976 The Master is the person chosen by the shipowner to command the ship.He is the maximum authority on board.
His job include technical function that concern the safe navigation of the ship from port to port,and the safety of the ship's crew and cargo.
Before leaving port he must make sure thet the ship is seaworthy and properly equiped and that the cargo is stowed safely and securely.
As regards his administrative responsabilities, he must make sure that the ship carries all the necessary documentation before leaving port.
A ship must carry the following papers:
  • The Certificate of Registry
  • The Bill of Entry or the Bill of Export
  • The International Tonnage Certificate
  • The International Load Line Certificate
  • The Intact Stability Booklet
  • The Crew list
]]> 2018-01-30 14:48:09 UTC https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226102976 salvatorepiras30 https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226121150 HIs the job of the Deck department taht of to see the cargo is stowed  properly in the holds and kept in good condition during the voyage .
The ship is commanded by the Captain from the navigating bridge.
He work out the best course to safely travel the ship,her crew,cargo and passenger from her port  to her destination.
The second is the Chief Officer.He supervises ghe deck crew in bothe routine activities and emergencies. In case of fire onboard he ckmmands the ship's fire control team.
He is the Officer responsable foe tbe loading and unloading of cargo and he must ensure that the cargo-handling equipment is in order.
The Second Officer is the next jn rank after the Chief Mate.He is responsable for navigation and he must maintain the charts and plot the routes under the Master supervision.
The third Mate is not preseng on all the ships,knly in big vessels.He is responsable for life-saving equipment.
A Deck Cadet has no official responsability.He gets part of his education on the bridge,where he stands watch along with the Chief Officer,who supervise him.


]]> 2018-01-30 15:14:21 UTC https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226121150 salvatorepiras30 https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226126456 Cargk handling is carried out either by the ship's own cargo gear or by shore cranea.
Derricks are special shpi's cranea,supported by the samson posts on the ship's deck.
They are operated by winches.
Derricks,cranes and conveyor belts are commonly used for transfer of dry commodities.
Liquids and gases are moved through pipelines.
Most tankers discharge cargo with their own installed pumps and they generally carry sufficent cargo hose to connect to receiving terminals.
Many container ship are gearless ,they can therefore only load and discharge their cargo gear may consist of cknventional derricks or rotating cranes]]> 2018-01-30 15:21:27 UTC https://padlet.com/salvatorepiras30/yu3nrmjlbgh5/wish/226126456