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      <title>Russia by Marie Chir</title>
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      <description>Russia: History, Culture and Educational Practices</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-04-30 19:43:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Religion: Russian Orthodox</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574240003</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:40:17 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Religion: Easter</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574241059</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The most popular Orthodox holiday is Easter. Above are decorate Easter eggs that is tradition for the holiday. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:42:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Religion: Symbolic Food</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574241693</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pashka is a sweet cheese dessert sometimes decorated with religious symbols. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:43:29 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Food: Shchi Soup</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574242942</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Shchi is a soup with cabbage, potatoes, garlic, carrots, roots and spices. It is served with sour cream and bread. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:45:36 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Food: Kasha</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574243659</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Kasha is a popular dish similar to gruel. It can be adorned with various toppings. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:47:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Food: Northern Russian Diet</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574244308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Northern Russian residents eat a great deal of meat. They also consume reindeer milk in various forms. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:48:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Practices: Baptism</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574245999</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Part of the Orthodox religion are the Seven Sacraments. Baptism is full-immersion and the child is confirmed with a Saint's name. Infants receive Communion (wine and bread). </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:52:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Practices: Wedding</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574246886</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Bride and Groom are adorned with gold crowns and share a sip of wine. This symbolizes their shared life. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 21:54:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Practices: Life as a Woman in Post-Communist Russia</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574252840</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Women were forced to give up their jobs for men after the fall of communism. Women who remained made approx. 40% of their male counterparts wages. Women were seen as unsuitable to hold office. Many women prostitute themselves in hopes of landing a wealthy husband. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 22:05:14 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Practices: Divorce </title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574254757</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Russia has one of the highest divorce rates in the world with 5 divorces per 1000 marriages. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 22:09:03 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Language: Russian Alphabet</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574256117</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Russian alphabet is called Cyrillic and is loosely based on the Greek alphabet.  </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 22:11:56 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Languages: What&#39;s the Most Common in Russia?</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574257244</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The three most common languages spoken in Russia are Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 22:14:19 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Language: Alexander Pushkin</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574299604</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The father of the modern Russian language is said to be Alexander Pushkin. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 23:30:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574299604</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Education: School Year</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574301351</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students attend schools starting around age six. The year goes from September to May with several breaks in-between. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 23:34:08 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Education: Higher Ed.</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574302467</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Higher education is covered by the government and students still must maintain adequate grades in order to receive aid. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 23:35:56 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Education: Special Education in Russia</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574303956</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Students with disabilities do not have a lot of options. Principals can deny student enrollment. Students may not have proper supplies in general education classrooms. Some students on the spectrum are only given crafts rather than develop job skills. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 23:38:11 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Education: Nannies in Russia</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574305464</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Wealthy Russian families employ nannies from Britain to educate their young children. Nannies make a good wage however, work long hours for eccentric bosses.  </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 23:40:14 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>mariechir</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574310507</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Akifyeva, R., &amp;amp; Alieva, A. (2018). The Influence of Student Ethnicity on Teacher Expectations and Teacher Perceptions of Warmth and Competence. Psychology of Russia: State of Art, 11(1), 106–124. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2018.0109">https://doi.org/10.11621/pir.2018.0109</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br>Buchanan, J. (2015, September 1). <em>Left out? Obstacles to Education for People with Disabilities in Russia</em>. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved April 30, 2023, from https://www.hrw.org/report/2015/09/01/left-out/obstacles-education-people-disabilities-russia&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br>Curtis, Glenn. ed. Russia: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1996.<br><br></div><div><br>Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Moscow. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved April 29, 2023, from <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Moscow/">https://www.britannica.com/place/Moscow/<br></a><br></div><div><br>Haarmann. (2000). The soul of Mother Russia: Russian Symbols and Pre-Russian Cultural Identity. ReVision (Cambridge, Mass.), 23(1), 6–.<br><br></div><div><br>Khanolainen. (2019). Attitude of Russian teachers towards the new standards. Quality Assurance in Education, 27(3), 254–268. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-03-2018-0027">https://doi.org/10.1108/QAE-03-2018-0027<br></a><br></div><div><br>Matryoshka dolls and Palekh Boxes. Russia in Global Perspective. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2023, from <a href="https://russiaglobal.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/exhibits/show/objects/prodconsump/matryoshka">https://russiaglobal.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/exhibits/show/objects/prodconsump/matryoshka</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br>Risch. (2015). Youth and rock in the Soviet bloc : youth cultures, music, and the state in Russia and Eastern Europe. Lexington Books.<br><br></div><div><br>Schultze, S. (2012). <em>Culture and customs of Russia</em>. Greenwood Press.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br>Solnt︠s︡ev, Whittaker, C. H., &amp; Solnt︠s︡ev, F. G. (Fedor G. (2010). Visualizing Russia : Fedor Solntsev and crafting a national past. Brill.<br><br></div><div><br>TORCHINSKY, O. L. E. G. (1994). <em>Cultures of the world: Russia</em> (3rd ed.). MARSHALL CAVENDISH.&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br>Vereykina, E. (2015, May 5). <em>Russia's wealthiest families still pay top dollar for foreign nannies</em>. The Moscow Times. Retrieved April 30, 2023, from https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/05/05/russias-wealthiest-families-still-pay-top-dollar-for-foreign-nannies-a46335&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><br>Wiley. (2009). Tchaikovsky. Oxford University Press.<br><br></div><div><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-01 23:47:29 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Music: Classical</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574337542</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was a Russian composer who created some of the most recognizable and popular works in classical music. Born in 1840, Tchaikovsky wrote works such as The Nutcracker, Swan Lake, and the 1812 Overture.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:18:43 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Music: Modern</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574339891</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Despite pressure from Soviet authorities, Russians increasingly adopted Western music styles such as rock and disco. Today, Russian music is a diverse and vibrant scene that draws from a wide range of styles and genres including EDM, heavy metal, and hip-hop</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:21:10 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Artifacts: The Kremlin </title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574342744</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Over 800 years old, the Kremlin is a historic fortress made up of cathedrals, museums, and government buildings. The Kremlin is culturally significant and has been the home of Russian power for centuries.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:23:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Artifacts: Orthodoxy</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574347050</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Russian art was heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire, which had a significant impact on the development of early Russian culture. The Byzantines introduced Eastern Orthodox Christianity to Russia, which had a profound effect on Russian art and architecture.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:28:02 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Population Decline</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574350166</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Russian population has stagnated since the end of the Cold War.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:30:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Soviet Education</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574353093</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Under Soviet rule, education was highly centralized, with the state controlling curriculum, textbooks, and teacher training. The emphasis was on science, mathematics, and technology, as well as Marxist-Leninist ideology. The Soviet education system was divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:33:50 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Educational Beliefs: Russian Literacy</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574354957</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Literacy is stressed in Russian society. More than 99% of Russian citizens over 10 are literate. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:35:32 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Teacher/Student Interaction</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574357111</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Russian education system underwent significant reforms in 2010, with the aim of improving the quality of education and modernizing the curriculum. It dramatically changed the relationship between students and teachers.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:37:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Minorities in Russian Education</title>
         <author>rgreenberg1995</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mariechir/yq6in6emj0crjuxs/wish/2574359141</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>While the Russian constitution guarantees the right to education for all citizens, discrimination and inequality in education still exist. Ethnic minorities in Russian schools are perceived by teachers to have lower academic skills than their Russian-majority counterparts.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-05-02 00:39:26 UTC</pubDate>
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