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      <title>Current Scientifc Research on the International Space Station (ISS) by Penny Simpson</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc</link>
      <description>Briefly describe one of the research projects on the ISS that interests you.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-07-30 13:25:42 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-11-01 08:42:50 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Earth Science </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255108843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ISS looks at earth and that and it predicts natural disasters. For example, astronauts used images from the ISS to aid in disaster recovery efforts after the 2011 Japanese Tsunami </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:09:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255108843</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109012</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>RODENT RESEARCH INVESTIGATION </em></strong><br>Pharmaceutical companies and academic institutes have undergone rodent research investigations to help better understand the bone and muscle structure of a rodent and test potential drugs that can be used on humans.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:09:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109012</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Materials nanotechnology, and robotics</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A new set of building blocks for the upcoming generation of satellites and space stations will be made available by the optimisation of various materials and robots to endure the harsh space environment. Additionally, because of the reduced fluid motion in microgravity, it is possible to investigate materials, semiconductors, and nanoscale systems with an unmatched level of accuracy and detail, leading to enhanced commercial products on Earth.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:10:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Growing cell cultures</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109239</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cell culture experiments on Earth do not clearly represent how cells function within living organisms; although in micro-gravity, cells form complex 3D structures that are more easily and effectively observable .</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:10:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109239</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Studying plant biology</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109325</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Studying plant behaviour in the foreign environment. increased understanding of fundamental plant biology. Advance agricultural applications.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:10:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109325</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Modeling human diseases</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Being in space creates changes in your body such as bone loss, immune dysfunction, cardiovascular deconditioning and more. This experiment provides analysis for these changes and testing for therapeutics in accelerated models of aging or diseases. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:10:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109328</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Modeling human diseases</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109449</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This experiment consist of studying the body's processes, including bone loss, immunological malfunction, cardiovascular deconditioning, and a loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. These responses to spaceflight in people and model organisms frequently resemble the beginning of health-related consequences linked to ageing and chronic human illnesses on Earth. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:10:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109449</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Human Diseases</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109498</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Human diseases involve bone loss&nbsp; immune dysfunction, cardiovascular deconditioning, and loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Experimenting these effects in space is better as time flies faster and experiments would be done faster so we know that we can quickly do this on Earth.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:11:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109498</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>TECHNOLOGY </title>
         <author>maheshwarsajimon</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109523</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>The ISS investigates into the basic dynamics of how fluids move in space which leads to advances in medical diagnostic devices and other devices.&nbsp;<br><br>The ISS provides the unique capability to perform long-duration experiments in the absence of gravity and in interaction with other spacecraft systems not available in any other laboratory. Additional insight comes from the presence of the ISS crew observing and interacting with these experiments and participating in the discovery process.<br></strong><br></div><div><strong>The ISS research portfolio includes many engineering and technology investigations designed to take advantage of these opportunities. Experiments investigating thermal processes, nanostructures, fluids and other physical characteristics are taking place to develop these technologies and provide new innovations in those fields. Additionally, advanced engineering activities operating in the space station infrastructure are proving next-generation space systems to increase capabilities and decrease risks to future missions. Emerging materials, technology and engineering research activities on the ISS are developing into benefits for economic development and quality of life.<br></strong><br></div><div><strong><br></strong><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:11:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109523</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Robonaut</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109711</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Robonaut was designed to be humanoid, which means it is built to look like a person. This makes it easier for Robonaut to do the same jobs as a person. Robonaut could help with anything from working on the International Space Station to exploring other worlds. A Robonaut has been to the station. It is back on Earth for upgrades, but will return to the station.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:11:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109711</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Energy efficiency </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109785</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Sustainably improving energy systems is made possible by the capacity to test them from space. Examples include the testing of fuel cells and other fluid-based systems, which advances our fundamental understanding of energy generation, capture, and storage; and the rigors testing of solar cells outside the ISS, which is not possible on Earth, made possible by the extreme radiation environment.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:12:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109785</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Imaging and Sensors</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ISS is a powerful platform for the imaging of Earth and Space. The ISS is suitable for the testing of new remote sensing technology that can help the development of technology.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:12:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109796</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Combustion</title>
         <author>ellasedwell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109828</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ISS tests the way combustion works in space. By testing the way flames ignite in space it can help us work on the efficiency of combustion on Earth.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:12:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255109828</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Analysing and testing of therapeutics in accelerated models of ageing and diseases</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In addition to other impacts, spaceflight alters the body's processes, including bone loss, immunological malfunction, cardiovascular deconditioning, and a loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. These responses to spaceflight in people and model organisms frequently resemble the beginning of health-related outcomes linked to ageing and incapacitating chronic human diseases on Earth.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:12:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110409</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Imaging and Sensors</title>
         <author>skylahhagarty</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110414</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ISS National Lab images Earth and space to support the demonstration of new remote sensing technologies such as advanced sensors.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:12:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110414</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Energy Efficiency</title>
         <author>aaronhart5</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110515</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Through space, there are easy ways to research and test with experimental power. They are able to optimize the energy through space testing to improve sustainability. For example, they are able to test fuel systems and fluid base energy systems. It also allows them to test solar cells that are not available to test on Earth</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:12:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110515</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Technology Development</title>
         <author>rheyceviry</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110579</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Technological development that can benefit and increase the rate of research onboard the ISS as well as the acceleration in materials being tested. Technological advancements could include robotic assistants, advanced research tools, etc.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:13:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110579</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Life sciences- growing 3D cells </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110794</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This experiment is a model of how cells in living organisms might behave in such as artificial environment, cells form complex 3D structures. We can compare cell development in different environments to see if they can grow. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:13:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110794</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Studying plant biology</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110865</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The study of plant activity in the foriegn environment of space advances our knowledge of basic plant biology. Plants must have gravity-sensing capabilities to survive on Earth, and buoyancy.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:13:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110865</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Life Sciences Research in Space</title>
         <author>danielsmall17</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110883</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Spaceflight can cause a change in the body, such as bone loss, immune dysfunction, cardiovascular deconditioning and loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. In space, cells form complex 3D structures, similar to tissues in the human body which provide a better example for studying cell structure. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:13:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110883</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The ISS Technology</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110946</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ISS advanced manufacturing facilities and material production capabilities afforded by microgravity are proving to have both scientific and financial value for Earth.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:13:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255110946</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>LIFE SCIENCES RESEARCH ONBOARD THE ISS NATIONAL LAB</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255111388</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Experiments of biology are being conducted in space. In micro-gravity, the human body suffers bone denture loss, cardiovascular diseases and muscle-related diseases. But these experiments could lead to life-changing discoveries; regenerative medicine, understanding age and how to slow it, the growth of plants in space, prevention of deterioration in space. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:15:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255111388</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communication</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255111603</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Using spaceflight testing, processors being used in the next generation satellites are being tested and experimented on. These processors will be more energy efficient and more powerful. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-08-04 23:15:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2255111603</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Advancing nanofluidics and biotechnology:</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478137556</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Along with influencing biomedical phenomena, spaceflight also has dramatic effects on fluid dynamics. Gravity-dependent forces drive most fluid movement on Earth, so spaceflight provides a unique environment for studying the nuanced and complex underlying factors associated with biomedical devices that involve fluids—particularly those at the nanoscale, where forces such as diffusion are critical to the function of the technologies. Biomedical investigations can thus employ the space environment in the effort to improve drug delivery systems, healthcare diagnostic tools, and other nanofluidics-based biotechnologies.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-12 23:15:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478137556</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Enabling Technologies</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478138812</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The use of the ISS National Lab to demonstrate the utility and success of new spaceflight technologies for innovative R&amp;D not only maximizes utilization of the ISS but also paves the way for next-generation space platforms enabling more advanced R&amp;D. This will help in-orbit research keep pace with terrestrial technology advancements in laboratory equipment and capabilities.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-12 23:18:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478138812</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fluid dynamics:</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478139720</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Buoyancy, a major cause of convection (the movement of molecules within a fluid), depends on gravity and is functionally absent in the microgravity environment of the ISS. This allows scientists to study underlying causes of fluid motion (such as diffusion and viscosity) that are overshadowed by buoyancy in ground studies. Beyond the value of these studies for advancing fundamental understanding of fluid physics, they may be critical to improving formulation chemistry for pharmaceuticals, improving nanofluidics technologies for medical devices, and enabling new water and energy conservation solutions associated with water droplet formation breakthroughs and enhanced energy generation, transfer, and storage.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-12 23:21:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478139720</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Elucidating molecular mechanisms</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478139736</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Microgravity induces gene expression changes in all living things, including humans, plants, animals, cell cultures, and microbes. This may reveal new information about how specific groups of genes influence an organism’s health—information that is relevant beyond spaceflight adaptation. For example, these epigenetic changes can influence the differentiation of a stem cell or the pathogenicity of a bacterium—providing the opportunity for a broad range of investigations to understand fundamental mechanisms involved in human health and disease.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-12 23:21:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478139736</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Stem Cells Experiment</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478141103</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Stem cells experiments are being conducted by leading academics and nonprofits institutions to research whether stem cell growth will react differently under microgravity conditions, to improve treatments for cardiovascular disease, the world’s #1 cause of death.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-12 23:24:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/penny_simpson4/ypioek98o3t02alc/wish/2478141103</guid>
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