https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur Made with no regrets, whatsoever en-us 2018-02-11 23:28:59 UTC 2018-02-11 23:48:38 UTC hello@padlet.com abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431456  Industrial Revolution • Originated in England because of its natural resources (e.g., coal, iron ore) and the invention and improvement of the steam engine ]]> 2018-02-11 23:29:48 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431456 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431831  • Spread to Europe and the United States • Role of cotton textile, iron, and steel industries • Relationship to the British Enclosure Movement • Rise of the factory system and demise of cottage industries • Rising economic powers that wanted to control raw materials and markets throughout the world ]]> 2018-02-11 23:33:34 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431831 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431892  Technological advances that produced the Industrial Revolution • Spinning jenny: James Hargreaves • Steam engine: James Watt • Cotton gin: Eli Whitney • Process for making steel: Henry Bessemer Advancements in science and medicine • Development of smallpox vaccination: Edward Jenner • Discovery of bacteria: Louis Pasteur Impacts of the Industrial Revolution on industrialized countries • Population increase • Increased standards of living for many but not all • Improved transportation • Urbanization • Environmental pollution • Increased education • Dissatisfaction of working class with working conditions • Growth of the middle class ]]> 2018-02-11 23:34:04 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431892 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431937  Capitalism • Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations • Role of market competition and entrepreneurial abilities • Impact on standard of living and the growth of the middle class • Dissatisfaction with poor working conditions and the unequal distribution of wealth in society ]]> 2018-02-11 23:34:48 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230431937 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432030  Socialism and communism • Karl Marx’s The Communist Manifesto (written with Friedrich Engels) and Das Kapital • Response to the injustices of capitalism • Importance to communists of redistribution of wealth ]]> 2018-02-11 23:35:46 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432030 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432370  The nature of work in the factory system • Family-based cottage industries displaced by the factory system • Harsh working conditions with men competing with women and children for wages • Child labor that kept costs of production low and profits high • Owners of mines and factories who exercised considerable control over the lives of their laborers Impact of the Industrial Revolution on slavery • The cotton gin increased demand for slave labor on American plantations. • The United States and Britain outlawed the slave trade and then slavery. Social effects of the Industrial Revolution • Women and children entering the workplace as cheap labor • Introduction of reforms to end child labor • Expansion of education • Women’s increased demands for suffrage The rise of labor unions • Encouraged worker-organized strikes to demand increased wages and improved working conditions • Lobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and children • Wanted workers’ rights and collective bargaining between labor and management ]]> 2018-02-11 23:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432370 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432477  Impact of the Industrial Revolution on slavery • The cotton gin increased demand for slave labor on American plantations. • The United States and Britain outlawed the slave trade and then slavery. ]]> 2018-02-11 23:38:05 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432477 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432533  Social effects of the Industrial Revolution • Women and children entering the workplace as cheap labor • Introduction of reforms to end child labor • Expansion of education • Women’s increased demands for suffrage The rise of labor unions • Encouraged worker-organized strikes to demand increased wages and improved working conditions • Lobbied for laws to improve the lives of workers, including women and children • Wanted workers’ rights and collective bargaining between labor and management ]]> 2018-02-11 23:38:47 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432533 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432983 the rotating of crops to keep soil fertile]]> 2018-02-11 23:40:50 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230432983 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433040 the use of machines]]> 2018-02-11 23:41:36 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433040 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433164 inventor of the assembly line]]> 2018-02-11 23:42:43 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433164 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433239 inventor of the steam engine]]> 2018-02-11 23:43:20 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433239 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433289 inventor of the light bulb]]> 2018-02-11 23:43:51 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433289 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433698 2018-02-11 23:47:28 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433698 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433783 2018-02-11 23:48:06 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433783 abigailbowden1706 https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433838 2018-02-11 23:48:38 UTC https://padlet.com/abigailbowden1706/ypaj5w3ptyur/wish/230433838