THE THREE KINGDOMS by https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn Culture and Civilasations Final Project en-us 2018-04-24 03:37:38 UTC 2025-11-21 12:31:46 UTC hello@padlet.com Zhou Yu- Syazwina syazwinakhld99 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254687094
Full name: Zhou Yu 

Nickname: ‘Mei Zhou Lang’

Born: 175

Died: 210

Spouse: Xiao Qiao

Children: Zhou Xun

                 Zhou Yin

Position in social strata: Chief Commander 

Clothing: Chinese Silk Robe 

Achievement:  Defeated Cao Cao’s forces

]]> 2018-04-24 05:44:04 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254687094 Cao Cao - Hezrina hezsazmin07 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254692361  
Born | c. 155
Qiao County, Pei State, Han Empire
Died | 15 March 220 (aged 64–65)
Luoyang, Han Empire
Burial | 11 April 220
Cao Cao Mausoleum
Spouse | Lady DingLady BianLady Liu+ more than 12 others
Issue
(among others) | Cao AngCao PiCao ZhangCao ZhiCao XiongCao YuCao ChongCao Jie
Full name
Family name: Cáo (曹)
Given name: Cāo (操)
Courtesy name: Mèngdé (孟德)
Nicknames:Jílì (吉利)Āmán (阿瞞)[Sanguozhi zhu 1]
Posthumous name
Emperor Wu (武帝)
Temple name
Taizu (太祖)
Father | Cao Song ]]> 2018-04-24 06:22:29 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254692361 Ancestor worship syazwinakhld99 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254692498 - It has been widespread in China long before the beginning of Han Dynasty and it is still been practiced during the Han Dynasty.
- The emperor worshipped his ancestors through costly burials, and families all throughout China made ritual sacrifices not only to the deities and spirits but also to their ancestors.]]> 2018-04-24 06:23:28 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254692498 Taoism syazwinakhld99 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254693834 - the main Han Dynasty religion.
- Taoism can be characterized by the belief for opposites, such as, 'there would be no love without hate']]> 2018-04-24 06:31:03 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254693834 Buddhism syazwinakhld99 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254696695 - became a major religion in China during the Han Dynasty after its arrival at around 1st century CE.
- it was believed that this religion had been brought by travelers who took the Silk Road from North India.]]> 2018-04-24 06:44:50 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254696695 Confucianism syazwinakhld99 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254697698 - it was more of a philosophy rather than Han dynasty religion but it also ruled by China for almost 2000 years. 
 - during the Han dynasty that China  first embraced Confucianism.  
- despite it not being a religion, it became one of the most important ideological beliefs during that era. ]]> 2018-04-24 06:49:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/254697698 culture-nie https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/255061658 Three Kingdoms has had a profound influence on personal, social, and political behavior, even language usage, in the daily life of people in China today. The novel has inspired countless works of theater and art, and, more recently, has been the source for movies and a television series. Long popular in other countries of East Asia, such as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, Three Kingdoms has also been introduced to younger generations around the globe through a series of extremely popular computer games. ]]> 2018-04-25 00:39:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/255061658 REFERENCES syazwinakhld99 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/255065906 - http://totallyhistory.com/han-dynasty-religion/]]> 2018-04-25 01:12:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/255065906 HAN DYNASTY hezsazmin07 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/255074797
  • Was the second imperial dynasty of China 
(206 BC-220 AD)

  • Preceded by the Qin Dynasty 
(221-206 BC) 

  • Succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period 
(220-280 AD)

  • The Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history

Han characters was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han



]]> 2018-04-25 02:03:28 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/255074797 Gongsi / Liu Shan - Fatin krykim https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/256777515 Born | 207

Xinye County, Henan
Died | 271 (aged 63–64)
Luoyang, Henan

Spouse | Empress Jing'aiEmpress ZhangLady LiLady Wang

Family name: Liu (劉)
Given name: Shan (禪)
Courtesy name: Gongsi (公嗣)

Posthumous name
Duke Si of Anle (安樂思公)Emperor Xiaohuai (孝懷皇帝)
House | House of Liu
Father | Liu Bei
]]> 2018-05-01 07:44:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/256777515 Architecture https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258570024
By the time of the Han Dynasty, about 200 BC, architects were building all kinds of different buildings including watchtowers, palaces, temples, and store-houses. Architects started to experiment with more complicated roofs, using gables and overhanging eaves. They also started to experiment with building in baked brick during the Han Dynasty – just about the same time as Roman architects were beginning to build in brick at the other end of Eurasia.

In the 200s BC, people in China learned about Buddhism, the new religion from India, and so they started to build Buddhist temples for the first time. These early Han Dynasty Buddhist temples look like Indian temples or stupas from the same time. They are wooden towers.]]> 2018-05-07 15:14:15 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258570024 Government Officials krykim https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258571126   The emperor used many government officials organized in a bureaucracy to help him run the empire. The top officials lived in the capital to give the emperor advice while the lower officials lived throughout the empire and checked on things like roads, canals, and grain quotas. Officials ideally were chosen by ability and knowledge rather than social status and connections. They had to pass an intensive test on five Confucian classic texts. These civil servants were evaluated every three years and were either promoted or demoted. ]]> 2018-05-07 15:16:14 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258571126 culture https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258582314 influence on personal, social, and political behavior, even language usage

-the development in art and science

-calligraphy and painting were no longer seen as pure letter symbols only. 

-Literature


]]> 2018-05-07 15:36:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258582314 Zhu Ge Liang - Adlyna https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258644522 Born | 181
Yinan County, Shandong
Died | 234 (aged 53)
Wuzhang Plains, Shaanxi
Resting place | Mount Dingjun, Shaanxi
Spouse(s) | Lady Huang
Relations | Zhuge Jin (brother), Zhuge Jun (brother), two sisters, Zhuge Dan (cousin). Zhuge Xuan (cousin-uncle)
Children | Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge Huai
Father | Zhuge Gui
Occupation | Politician, military strategist, writer, engineer, inventor
Courtesy name | Kongming (孔明)
Posthumous name | Marquis Zhongwu
Peerage | Marquis of Wu District
Nickname(s) | "Crouching Dragon"]]> 2018-05-07 17:42:06 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258644522 Technology https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258686891 ARMOUR
  • Lamellar armour is a type of body armour, made from small rectangular plates (scales or lamellae) of iron, leather (rawhide) or bronze laced into horizontal rows. Lamellar armour was used over a wide range of time periods in Eastern Europe in the Middle east and throughout central and eastern Asia especially China, Japan, Mongolia and Tibet but lamellar armour restricted the body movement and they change to scales armour.

CROSSBOW
  • Although crossbows had been in use for hundreds of years before this time, the designs and models during this era are unknown. The crossbow used during this period was more likely used in the large group of marksmen deployed to fire waves of bolts (crossbow ammunition) onto enemies from afar. The crossbow itself had a superior range than normal bows. Thus it became more commonly used for an artillery purpose than for sniping. Crossbows had been in use in China since the Zhou dynasty over 700 years earlier (approx. 500 BCE) 

GUNPOWDER
  • For many centuries, initially the Chinese did not use gunpowder as a weapon. Around the time of the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220--280 years), people used the formula of gunpowder to make firecrackers for celebrating ceremonies. Loud explosions of the gunpowder in the firecrackers were supposed to chase away evil influences and at  the end of Tang Dynasty (904 AD), Chinese armies start using gunpowder for military purposes. 

DAGGER-AXE
  • Also known as ge is made up from stone and found in the Longshan culture (3000-2000 BC) site at Miaodian, Henan. It was also ceremonial and symbolic jade weapon 

COMPASS
  • Legend says the Huangdi defeated the Chiyou tribe with the help of a southward-pointing cart, one of a kind mechanical device to indicate directions in ancient times. 
  • The Chinese invented it for Warring State Period and then applied it to Sea exploration and Wars. Their invention made a great progress to development in compass making then later the Arabs and Persian learnt to make the compass then introduce it to the Europeans countries. 



]]> 2018-05-07 19:21:14 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/258686891 hezsazmin07 https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/264720202 https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1-KyarMPqrDmG0tIikOifdXF11R4ShBpwtIHHVWnXFGk]]> 2018-05-31 08:10:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hezsazmin07/yoour9lub3zn/wish/264720202