Synthetic Anatomy Padlet by Johnny Tang

Synthetic Anatomy Padlet by Johnny Tang https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n en-us 2023-03-03 14:46:45 UTC 2023-04-05 13:37:28 UTC hello@padlet.com Design johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502752572 Here is a first draft design of my centipede inspired back brace, this shows each support can act as a pivot on each section of the spine including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx regions.

Our aim is to create product that treats scoliosis but also allows for more movement than the current solution.

Our idea would be to create brace around the section of the spine vulnerable to abnormal curvature to hold the spine in place.

The brace would be designed in sections similar to the spine with a rubber or silicone material in between each section that give more flexibility to move.

The shape of the brace could be curved and rounded to fit around the spine.

Silicon and metal are possible suitable materials for our product.

The brace would be an invasive solution to solve scoliosis.

]]> 2023-03-03 15:11:19 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502752572 3D Printing johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502753329 Our main tool in order to present our synthetic anatomy idea is to 3D print our solution to scoliosis. Throughout the module we learnt how to use all the 3D printers available to us, this includes the FLSUN, WASP, ENDER. These printers print at a printing temperature of 200°C and a build plate temperature of 60°C. Except the wasp which prints at a printing temperature of 215°C and the same build plate temperature as the rest.]]> 2023-03-03 15:11:57 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502753329 Biomimicry johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502753526 Inspirations:

_{• Researching the structure of bird wings to help us create a more efficient solutions as we can make a drone design that can go over the human spine to support it as it goes through a healing process after surgery.

• Another design is looking at mimicking the form of a centipede to inspire a back brace design with the legs acting as pivots in the supports of the brace.

• Biomimicry can also assist us to find materials that are best suited for a solution to scoliosis with properties including antiseptic, durable and flexible.}

]]> 2023-03-03 15:12:09 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502753526 Our anatomy problem johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502763350 • Scoliosis causes a lateral curvature of the spine and rotation from back to front.

• It can affect people of any ages but occurs mostly in adults and the severity can vary - this is measure by the cobb angle measurement
• Can occur at thoracic and lumbar region of the vertebrae

• We want to create surgical invention that treats scoliosis but doesn’t entirely prevent movement.

]]> 2023-03-03 15:20:29 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502763350 Types of scoliosis johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502827237

Thoracic scoliosis: affects the upper portion of the spine, known as the thoracic region, which includes the area from the base of the neck to the bottom of the ribcage.

Lumbar scoliosis: affects the lower portion of the spine, known as the lumbar region, which includes the area between the ribcage and the pelvis.

Thoraco-lumbar scoliosis: affects both the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine.

Combined scoliosis: involves a combination of any of the above types, affecting more than one region of the spine.

]]> 2023-03-03 16:12:12 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502827237 CAD Startup johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502830068 I used Tinker CAD as another software tool to aid in making designs for the group project which include the design for my solution to scoliosis and any representative prints to convey how it links to our scoliosis project.]]> 2023-03-03 16:14:43 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502830068 Fusion 360 Startup johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502830314 In this module we also learnt many CAD CAM softwares, one of these include fusion 360. After drawing my design on paper and in Tinker CAD this was my finalised design for my back brace which is bioinspired by a centipede this ended up being 3D printed.]]> 2023-03-03 16:14:57 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502830314 My Research johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502839811 _{• Scoliosis was first documented by the ancient Greeks and some evidence of the unnatural Spinal curvature can also be seen in animals.
• There are three different etiology of scoliosis i.e there are three different ways scoliosis is caused in humans.
• Idiopathic: Occurs during adolescence and the cause is unknown.
• Congenital: Babies born with curvature in their spine
• Neuromuscular: Disorders of the nerves or muscular system.
• Scoliosis is a medical condition characterised by abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, as measured by an X-ray with a Cobb angle greater than 10 degrees. It is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence and affects about 2-3% of the population. A number of factors, including genetic predisposition, neuromuscular disorders, and developmental abnormalities, can contribute to the condition.}

]]> 2023-03-03 16:23:14 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502839811 Research On Ergonomics johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502845277

Ergonomics is the study of how people interact with the environment.

In the context of our synthetic anatomy project, ergonomics will be crucial in ensuring that our product is comfortable, safe, and easy to use. By applying ergonomic principles we can design a product that minimises physical strain and fatigue, reduce the risk of injury and improve productivity, this will work if we make ergonomics the forefront of our design.

Ergonomics allows us to create a form fitting product by taking anthropometric data to determine the ideal size and shape for the recipient so it is personalised for the consumer.

]]> 2023-03-03 16:27:43 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2502845277 Printing of my design johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520903099 This back brace design was bio-inspired by the form of a centipede where each leg acts as a support for the spine. In using biomimicry I was able to manipulate the form of my back brace. This is planned to be put in the display next to an NFC chip providing information on how this design would work to straighten scoliosis on a NFC chip.]]> 2023-03-17 13:26:15 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520903099 Anatomy and Biology considerations I took into account johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520977807

Spinal curve location, Curve severity, Body shape

Balance between support and flexibility

Support: metal rods:

Hold the spine in a corrected position while it gradually fixes itself, However, may be heavy.

Flexibility: Silicone or rubber:

Shock absorption, and durability similar to natural discs

Help distress load and stresses during everyday movement such as walking, sitting and bending

]]> 2023-03-17 14:23:08 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520977807 Limitations with designing johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520981246 Conventional braces:
Made mostly of stiff plastic, these are intended to maintain the spine's alignment and stop future curvature. They can, however, be uncomfortable, restrict movement, and be challenging to wear for long periods of time.

Given that the patient would need to wear the brace for prolonged periods of time, it’s crucial to take into account the materials and how well it fits to prevent irritation or discomfort.]]> 2023-03-17 14:25:57 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520981246 mistakes and mishaps johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520981568 3D printers are complex tools that require a lot of attention at the beginning of a print, we need to ensure at least the first layer is successfully printed so mistakes don't happen like the one above.]]> 2023-03-17 14:26:14 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2520981568 Creative Clinic - Spaghetti Bridges johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2541215152 The manufacturing of a successful spaghetti bridge was necessary in order for me to learn the basic principles required for teamwork and structure which directly alludes to our group project.]]> 2023-04-02 16:15:47 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2541215152 tools used for the group project (scanner) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542435144 The scanner works by reflecting light of an object and timing how long it takes to come back to the source, this then inputs the shape of the object with the accurate depth of the object onto a software that connects to the scanner. This can then be converted to a STL file and 3D printed. Any additional edits of the scan can be made on ITK snap to fill in any missed areas that were not scanned properly or that do not need to be scanned for time sake.

• Advantages: we can directly trace and replicate real life objects so we can add designs using the scan as a base on CAD softwares.

• Disadvantages: Long process, high margin for error, cannot scan objects with dark coloured hair.]]> 2023-04-03 15:52:40 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542435144 Creative clinic - Observation johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542473570 This creative clinic provided us with practice on how to tell a compelling story with little or no words or writing. This is vital for the table display as we want to keep everything minimal in the final display to not distract the audience from the models. ]]> 2023-04-03 16:26:00 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542473570 Creative Clinic - Communication johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542551047 This creative clinic gave me insight on how to appeal to a viewer/readers emotions this is vital for our final group presentation as we have to use more symbolic representations as opposed to pure information in writing to appeal to their emotions.]]> 2023-04-03 17:33:15 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542551047 Project Idea 1 - Evolution of the human form to survive car accidents. johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542561793 This idea for our project revolved around a theoretical model built by Australian scientists in which a human can survive a car crash, the idea would involve 3D printing parts of this model by the Aussie scientists and showing how this form of evolution can survive a car crash in our table display.]]> 2023-04-03 17:42:16 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542561793 Project idea 2 - Controllable Third Thumb johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542561950 This idea consists of two types of people this product can be aimed towards, firstly we have amputees who have lost a digit or aimed towards people who want to add extra digits to extend a humans natural abilities. This would involve printing a device similar to the one above in order to meet the requirements of either target market.]]> 2023-04-03 17:42:24 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542561950 3D Printing our life sized spine model johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542570507 These are the pieces we need to print for our table display, it consists of 17 pieces ranging from 5 pieces in the Lumbar region of the back and 12 pieces for the thoracic region of the back. We omitted the cervical part of the spine as the pieces would be too small and fragile to connect to the rest of the spine. This print will be used in the introductory part of our table display with a NFC chip for the user to read from their own phone.]]> 2023-04-03 17:49:30 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542570507 Project Idea 3 - Scoliosis johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542577711 This idea revolves around the curvature of the spine, we will need to manufacture solutions for this. This idea allows for more developmental process as solutions can be either invasive or non-invasive whilst providing the potential for creativity in our solutions as the spine is such a versatile and flexible part of the human form.]]> 2023-04-03 17:55:34 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542577711 Idea 1 - rejected johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542589904 Idea 1 was rejected due to the nature of the print required and the vast amount of detail in the Australian model of a human that can survive a car crash, also the restriction of the size of the model would pose a problem for our 3D print. There was also a lack of developmental potential as its hard to develop further solutions to a model of a human that is already scientifically designed to survive such a fatal disaster.]]> 2023-04-03 18:05:46 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542589904 Idea 2 - rejected johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542601852 This idea was rejected as we felt it was better to find an anatomical problem and then find a solution from there. We felt less connected to the idea overall as it did not appeal to everyone due to a smaller developmental process as well as this having a smaller vision for creativity in our opinion.]]> 2023-04-03 18:16:19 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542601852 Idea 3 - accpeted johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542737537 This idea was accepted as the group felt more connected to the idea as a member of our group suffers from scoliosis. Furthermore, after more careful consideration where we weighed the benefits and drawbacks to the idea, we came up with the conclusion that this idea provided us with a vast amount of developmental potential as their are many models we can create as well as this having a greater potential to be more creative with as we had first hand anecdotal advice from a sufferer of scoliosis in our group.]]> 2023-04-03 20:39:54 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542737537 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542737744 Overall, the combination of the creative clinics that we had over the weeks provided a solid basis for us to be able to convey what we needed in our final table display, it also provided us with practice on how to be more creative in every aspect of our table display.]]> 2023-04-03 20:40:11 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542737744 Communication (QR codes) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542738730 QR codes are another way for us to convey information to a viewer. This would involve printing out QR codes and placing them onto the table display for each person to view at their own pace. Each section of the table display will have their own QR code with information on the content of the display. Our idea involves 3D printing the actual QR code onto the display.]]> 2023-04-03 20:41:24 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542738730 Communication (NFC chips) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542738789 I proposed the idea of NFC chips to my group, this idea involves using NFC or near field communication chips by programming information into them. This is a type of wireless technology that allows for the transfer of data between two devices when they are brought into close proximity of each other. NFC works by using electromagnetic induction to establish a wireless communication link between the two devices. This technology is used in everyday life for things like contactless payments, public transportation systems, and sharing files between devices. I programmed 9 different chips with the pdf slides we created from canva and videos onto the chips. Once the information is written onto the chip, it can be read by other NFC-enabled devices simply by bringing them into close proximity with the chip. ]]> 2023-04-03 20:41:29 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542738789 Communication (Screen display) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542738895 A screen display would involve having a large screen on our table display that shows information on our group project. This can be ideal as it would be clear for multiple viewers to read the information at the same time. ]]> 2023-04-03 20:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542738895 Manual tools johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542742647 Manual tools include chisels, bolt cutters, pliers, and filers. These tools served two purposes which are to remove any supports and excess adhesion from our final 3D print. Another purpose for these tools is quality control and assurance as a file is used to ensure that all edges are smooth to the touch. However extra care needs to be taken when using these tools as any misuse can cause injury as well as damage our print.]]> 2023-04-03 20:46:39 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542742647 Screen display - rejected johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542748815 This idea was rejected as it lacked versatility, this is because only one set of information can be displayed at a time so it won't allow each individual viewer to be able to learn from the table display at their own pace.]]> 2023-04-03 20:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542748815 QR code - rejected johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542749135 This idea was rejected because in order to 3D print a QR code we had to trace the code onto a CAD software to make a STL file. However, due to the complexity of the QR code there was no room for error as any slight difference in 3D printing would make the code unreadable, with this in mind the 3D printer used may not print it accurately with the same precision as it involves melting the acrylic and placing it onto the bed which may lead to slight errors in the code.]]> 2023-04-03 20:56:12 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542749135 NFC chips - accepted johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542749315 We chose to use NFC chips for our table display because of their convenience and ease of use. I programmed multiple chips so it can be placed on each section of our table display. This makes it easy for users to access information about our table display with just a tap of their phone, making the experience more engaging and interactive.]]> 2023-04-03 20:56:29 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542749315 Damaged prints johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542752745 Over the course of 3D printing some damages did occur such as parts of the spine where pieces cracked off while removing supports due to their fragility. As well as parts of the ribs breaking off our ribcage. To solve this problem we either used hot glue gun to put the pieces back into their original places or we used cyanoacrylate to provide the same purpose. As can be seen in our model above where a leg was broken during the removal of supports, this will need to be placed back to its original place with glue.]]> 2023-04-03 21:01:13 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2542752745 Rhetorical Theory johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543564469 Rhetorical Theory is the study of persuasive language and communication this is a vital part of our plan as we need to be able to convey our content to the viewer and keep them engaged. The three main parts of rhetorical theory are pathos, ethos, logos and bathos. We need to apply each part of rhetorical theory into our table display to keep the viewer engaged.

• Pathos: emotional appeal used in persuasive language, aiming to evoke certain feelings in the audience.

• Ethos: credibility or trustworthiness of the speaker or writer, and their ability to establish themselves as an authority on the subject.

• Bathos: sudden shift in tone or subject matter that is intended to be humorous but can also create a sense of anticlimax.

• Logos: logic and reason in persuasive language. It involves the use of evidence, facts, and reasoning to support an argument.]]> 2023-04-04 11:51:56 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543564469 Kaizen johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543564736 Kaizen is a Japanese term that means "constant improvement," and it is used to achieve progress in any process by making small changes. Small, incremental changes are made over time to improve efficiency, quality, and productivity, using principles such as waste reduction, standardisation, and workplace organisation. It is often used to foster continuous improvement in organisations and is based on the belief that small improvements can lead to significant gains over time. These principles will be applied to our table presentation and scoliosis solution in our group project.]]> 2023-04-04 11:52:17 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543564736 Things we needed to print as part of the display johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543566565 In chronological order the following things we needed to print were:

1. All 17 pieces of our spine including the 5 lumbar regions and 13 thoracic regions.

2. Two models of a miniature spine with scoliosis and one model of a miniature sized torso with scoliosis.

3. Printing the articulated brace for scoliosis.

4. Printing the flexible rod inspired by cow guts for scoliosis.

5. Printing our orthodontic inspired brace.

6. Printing the centipede inspired brace.

7. Printing of the saline filled implant.

8. Printing our cow and centipede to represent biomimicry in our table display.

9. Printing our final design that attaches to the giant rib cage. ]]> 2023-04-04 11:54:26 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543566565 Full connected spine johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543611840 This is our full life sized spine with all 17 pieces, 5 from the lumbar region and 12 from the thoracic region. This was added onto its own stand of painted red paper to mimic the internal tissue of a human torso as well as being a vibrant colour so it stands out to the audience. Some problems that arose after all 17 pieces were printed and connected were:

• When trying to push each hinge of the spine pieces into the other some pieces snapped, to solve this we used hot glue to put the pieces back together.

• T12 (Thoracic 12) was printed with a different colour filament to the rest of the pieces, to solve this we had to use paint to make it white which is the same colour as the rest of the pieces.

These were printed with a combination of both the FLSUN and WASP printers using PLA filament and painted using acrylic paint.]]> 2023-04-04 12:40:01 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543611840 Finished rib cage johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543612592 These are the final quality controlled and assured prints of the rib cage with a brace attached. This will be used to show our final design solution for scoliosis, with a NFC chip attached with information on how this works. Some problems that arose were 3 pieces of the ribs broke off while removing the supports, these were then repaired using hot glue before putting it into our final display. This was printed with the FLSUN printer using PLA filament.]]> 2023-04-04 12:40:46 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543612592 Full final display johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543614176 This is how the final display looked after months of careful planning, the table display tells a story where all the models are placed in an order for the audience to view one at a time. The ordering has been confirmed with each NFC chip being numbered 1-8 with an additional NFC chip containing a video showing how scoliosis surgery is performed. However the order of viewing does not have to be followed as we included a contents page at the front so the audience is free to view any sections at their own accord. With assistance from the discipline of kaizen I wanted the table display to be minimalistic and organised so it is clearer for the audience to understand thus keeping them more engaged. ]]> 2023-04-04 12:42:09 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543614176 Research on centipedes for biomimicry johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543627945 The following properties of centipedes inspired my design for the back brace solution to scoliosis:

Anthropods with many legs a body of many similar segments with one paor of legs per segment.
Naturally centipedes have a ganglion in each section of their leg and they all coordinate a pattern of leg movements.
Use thin claws that grip onto pores, dents and irregularities that are inperceptible to the human eye.

]]> 2023-04-04 12:54:29 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543627945 Research on orthodontics for brace technology johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543629176

Braces are often used in orthodontic treatment to help correct teeth alignment. A scoliosis back brace could work in a similar way by applying pressure to the spine to correct the curvature over time.

Continuous force: The brace would apply continuous force to the spine, gradually shifting the curvature over time and providing a greater degree of correction than non-invasive braces.

]]> 2023-04-04 12:55:32 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543629176 Implementation of rhetorical theory(pathos) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543662466 To invoke emotion in our display we deliberately printed models that resemble the human form to show how it looks in everyday life. This invokes emotion as it will allow the audience to empathise and see how a first hand account on how scoliosis is in everyday life. Also the use of videos and images in the NFC chips showing the crippling effects of scoliosis can help the audience visualise the impact of the condition and understand the challenges people with scoliosis may face thus invoking a sense of empathy and compassion.]]> 2023-04-04 13:21:02 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543662466 Research on the articulated brace johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543677823 The articulated brace provides support as the spine moves back to its normal alignment while also allowing a certain degree of movement. The materials typically consist of rigid materials such as metal or plastic, and features other moving parts such as hinges that allow the joints to move with a limited amount of motion. Articulated braces are commonly used to treat injuries or conditions that affect joints, such as arthritis, sprains, or fractures. They help to reduce swelling and inflammation in affected areas while providing support during the healing process. This idea would be used post surgery for a patient.]]> 2023-04-04 13:32:48 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543677823 research on the saline filled implant for scoliosis johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543678371 This is a transformable mould which is modelled according to the patients degree scoliosis. The mould contains saline inside the inflatable implant which allows flexibility in the spine.The implant is inflatable which allows the mould to expand and fill the scoliosis curvature even in the hard to reach areas. Curvature correction is done by the added pressure to the spine overtime.

]]> 2023-04-04 13:33:15 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543678371 How kaizen is used in our table presentation? johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543690552 In order to maintain the discipline of organisation in kaizen myself and my group ensured we made a list of things to do as well as draw a plan by hand to make sure we know where everything we are manufacturing goes on the table display on the final day. This provided us with an efficient set up as we already imagined where everything goes prior to the day with only a few minor adjustments such as reordering the models to make a better story for the viewer with combination of our canva PDF's and NFC chips.]]> 2023-04-04 13:42:27 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543690552 How kaizen is used in the solution for scoliosis? johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543690915 As mentioned previously kaizen is a discipline that covers organisation in the work place implementing small changes for continuous improvement. This is the same concept that applied for scoliosis solutions, small improvements in the spine over time with constant monitoring is the only way to straighten the spine back to a healthy degree, this is a vital part to our plan as when making the canva PDF slides we have to ensure our solution is a slow but efficient one as any rushed solutions may cause more harm than good.]]> 2023-04-04 13:42:42 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543690915 NFC chips on final display johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543699899 These are the NFC chips for the final display with a chronological order for the audience to follow, each NFC chip is programmed with a PDF made in canva giving a short insightful look into what each model means. The viewers can then use their phones and tap each chip where the information will instantly display on their phone through NFC technology. This idea was chosen as it was the most convenient and also provided the element of surprise as to the naked eye there is not a lot of information there as we don't want to steal the spotlight from any of the models so a simple NFC chip still allows us to provide information in a more discrete and minimalistic way.]]> 2023-04-04 13:49:11 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543699899 Canva johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543709420 Canva is a poster making software put forward by another member of my group. This allowed us to make our slides for the NFC chips more creative and more minimal as that is what we are aiming to do as we are taking kaizen into account, therefore canva was a perfect choice and balance between allowing small continual improvements and minimalism while providing a creative edge.]]> 2023-04-04 13:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543709420 Implementation of rhetorical theory (ethos) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543715718 To implement a culture of ethos in the final table display we ensured to include any references or medical journals in the pdfs attached to the NFC chips to give a sense of credibility. We also used clear and concise language in every pdf by avoiding any jargon that would be difficult for the general public to understand.]]> 2023-04-04 14:00:19 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543715718 Implementation of rhetorical theory (bathos) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543716096 To implement bathos we used more serious PDFs providing information alongside more whimsical models. This was specifically done in the biomimicry section of the table display. Another way bathos was implemented is keeping every section simple and short and only leaving the model on display with little to no writing to provide an element of anti-climax leaving the audience to want to delve in more detail making them more inclined to tap the NFC chips.]]> 2023-04-04 14:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543716096 Implementation of rhetorical theory (logos) johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543716258 To implement logos into our table display we presented well researched and logically organised information for each section. Also, the table display included visual aids that make it easier for the audience to understand complex concepts and draw their own conclusions. We also broke down any medical jargon into Layman's terms using bullet points or numbered lists to organise information. The overall flow of the table display was presented in a logical and coherent manner to create a clear hierarchy of information.]]> 2023-04-04 14:00:41 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543716258 Initial printing of the rib cage johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543725801 This is the print of our ribcage without the supports removed, this print took 2 days to complete and will be our model for the final scoliosis solution, where the brace will be attached to the spinal part of the print. This will be placed in conjunction with a NFC chip on information about how the ribcage here relates to the rest of our table display.]]> 2023-04-04 14:07:27 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543725801 Mood lighting johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543728888 Mood lighting was used solely on the final section and model only. This was done in order to highlight and accentuate the final print which is hung up in a box that mimics a theatre show stage so the audience is drawn to it. This was done because I wanted to put extra attention into the final design as it shows the idea that was thought of after months of research. The final display was accompanied by a NFC chip with information on it. The moon light was placed inside the box whereas the sunset lamp was placed outside the box facing the model so we can get lighting from both angles. The light in conjunction with hanging the model gave the idea of a greater importance to that specific section of the table display.]]> 2023-04-04 14:09:41 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543728888 Meet the 3D printers johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543736029 Here are images of the 3D printers we used for printing, each different type serves a purpose ranging from size of a print to efficiency. These printers may require supports on certain prints as well as adhesion, supports are required if a print is overhanging or includes complex geometries where the printer is unable to print, these help to prevent the model from collapsing or distorting during the printing process. As it prints layer by layer.]]> 2023-04-04 14:14:39 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543736029 Initial print of our cow and centipede johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543762224 These are the prints to be used for our biomimicry section of our display. The supports here need to be cut for the cow and painted to add more detail. For the centipede as it was not a complex print there was only adhesion to remove which is simply done with pliers and cutters. The cow will need to be able to stand so extra care was taken when removing the supports and adhesion. These will be placed in conjunction with a NFC chip containing information on what biomimicry is and how it is applied to our final solution.]]> 2023-04-04 14:32:45 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543762224 Initial print of our miniature models with scoliosis johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543768025 Here are the initial prints of our models with supports still attached. These models are a miniature representation on how scoliosis looks on a human model and actually shows the effect of it in real life as opposed to only a scientific stand point. These models will be on our table display accompanied by an NFC chip with information about scoliosis and current solutions.]]> 2023-04-04 14:36:56 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543768025 Research on cow guts for biomimicry johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543800534 Using the idea of tennis rackets being bioinspired by the intestines of a cow as they are elastic and comfortable and playable at high tensions and offer the ideal mix of power, spin, and control. We decided to implement this idea on our device (rod) to solve scoliosis. We use this as an idea for a solution to scoliosis as our device requires all these attributes from the bio inspired tennis rackets.]]> 2023-04-04 15:00:45 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543800534 Finished cow and centipede johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543802520 This is our final print of the cow and centipede on a section on artificial grass to invoke connotations of nature and the natural world. These are here purely as a representation of the organisms we used to inspire our models to solve scoliosis this information is placed on a NFC chip. These were printed using the FLSUN printer using PLA filament in white for the centipede and in grey for the cow. No problems arose from either the printing or removal of the supports and adhesion for both of these prints. The centipede could have been printed larger but decided to leave it as a smaller size in the final print so it is somewhat relative to the cow.]]> 2023-04-04 15:02:16 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543802520 Initial print of our articulated brace johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543821740 These are the pieces of our articulated brace. Each circular section would attach to the spine and connect to each other via a rod. This design was made in the hopes of that with continuous pressure to the spine we can correct any curvature from scoliosis. This will be placed on to the table display in conjunction with a NFC chip providing information on how the articulated brace works.

]]> 2023-04-04 15:17:45 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543821740 Initial print of our flexible rod johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543824471 This is the initial print for our flexible rod design which is bioinspired by cow guts. A single rod consists of 3 cylindrical tubes with a thick layer or hot glue in between to resemble cartilage and joints. We would also have to connect these to duplicate pieces in conjunction with a rod which is how it will be placed onto the spine. This will be placed on to the table display in conjunction with a NFC chip providing information on how the flexible rod works to straighten scoliosis.]]> 2023-04-04 15:19:55 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543824471 initial print of our ortho inspired brace johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543828763 This is the initial print for our ortho inspired brace. It uses elastics in braces to help move the teeth into the desired position and to correct the alignment of the bite, however in the context of the spine the elastics are used to straighten scoliosis back to a desirable angle for everyday life. The elastics apply gentle and continuous force to the spine, which helps to shift it into the desired position over time. This will be placed on to the table display in conjunction with a NFC chip providing information on how the ortho-inspired brace works.]]> 2023-04-04 15:23:21 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543828763 Finished ortho inspired brace johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543839837 This is the finished ortho inspired brace podium which includes the finished section of a spine with elastics attached to it to show how it will apply continuous pressure to the spine to put it back into a more desirable shape. It was positioned with a NFC chip labelled 5 in the diagram above on a podium. No problems occurred during the print as well as no damage during the removal of the support. This was printed using the FLSUN 3D printer using PLA filament.]]> 2023-04-04 15:31:39 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543839837 Finished flexible rod johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543841961 This is the finished print for the flexible rod solution the initial print was displayed in conjunction with another component which is used to connect each rod to the other. Also there is a NFC chip on the podium to allow the user to see how the device looks when it is connected to the spine. These components were printed using the WASP printed in white, beige and grey PLA filament. No errors happened during the print, however there was an issue using the hot glue and moulding it neatly onto the rest of the print. ]]> 2023-04-04 15:33:24 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543841961 Finished articulated brace johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543842299 This is the final print for the articulated brace which shows the device as connected rings which attach to the spine to straighten it. These prints include a NFC chip with more information on how the devices work. No problems arose from the printing of these components and no damage occurred during the removal of the supports. These were printed using the FLSUN printer using grey and white PLA filament.]]> 2023-04-04 15:33:38 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543842299 Finished miniature models with scoliosis johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543842573 After completing the print of the torso with scoliosis we painted it using acrylic paint in colours that are commonly associated to the human body. There is also a NFC chip attached to the podium we made to give information on the medical condition we chose for our project. Small errors occurred whilst removing supports from these prints due to it being so small and fragile. The WASP was used to print these models using PLA filament.]]> 2023-04-04 15:33:53 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543842573 Finished print of centipede inspired brace johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543843065 This is the final print of my centipede bio inspired back brace on a podium with a NFC chip describing its function. A mini version of the model is used in conjunction with rods and a screw in order to show what device we will be using to attach this directly to the spine. I used PLA as the material to print this in white filament as it is a concept design. This was printed using the FLSUN 3D printer. No problems arose from printing this design and no problems occurred during the removal on the supports and adhesion.]]> 2023-04-04 15:34:15 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2543843065 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544902762 Overall, the final display met all elements of our plan and implemented rhetorical theory to a high standard as well as maintaining the discipline of kaizen by keeping everything organised and making small improvements over time. Some improvements that could have been made are:

• to improve the ethos of the display a call to action could be added to the end providing information on how individuals can seek help or information on scoliosis.

• to improve the pathos of the display the member of the team suffering from scoliosis could provide a short account on how it affects their everyday life as these stories can humanise the condition and help viewers connect to those affected by scoliosis emotionally.]]> 2023-04-05 11:43:47 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544902762 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544908219 Overall, the initial prints were a success. No reprints were necessary and everything came out to the scale we initially planned. Only issue that arose was the removal of supports where some models were damaged and we had to spend extra time repairing them which caused us to be slightly behind schedule.]]> 2023-04-05 11:51:30 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544908219 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544909339 Overall the scoliosis idea provided a basis for more creativity and better potential for success due to the first hand account from a sufferer from scoliosis on our team. With this account we can think of better ideas for a solution and develop models that are ideal for scoliosis sufferers.]]> 2023-04-05 11:53:10 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544909339 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544909590 Each section of research is vital for creating our models as this gave us a better insight on not only the topic of the display which is scoliosis but it gave an insight on other theories and disciplines that are vital in keeping the audience engaged. With the combination of all the research the team and I are able to manufacture an ideal solution for scoliosis.]]> 2023-04-05 11:53:31 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544909590 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544910383 Having a plan is important in order to effectively complete everything required for the table display. Each member of the team was allocated their own task which ranges from printing to programming to painting. This allowed us to have everything ready prior to the deadline which maximises efficiency.]]> 2023-04-05 11:54:30 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544910383 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544910583 The process of learning how to use the tools and software required to complete the project was fun and rigourous. The 3D printer allowed for the printing of the models required for the table display and the CAD software allowed a creative edge for designing models that I would not have been able to achieve prior to the lessons. These tools provided me the basis to complete the tasks required for the table display successfully.]]> 2023-04-05 11:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544910583 Reflection johnnytang1 https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544910737 All prints were filed to ensure smoothness so it looks better in quality. Any mistakes and mishaps were fixed by this stage to ensure it is ready for the table display. The final prints were then placed on their individual podium in order to display it neatly to the audience. We made each podium out of recycled cardboard boxes and covered or painted them if necessary.]]> 2023-04-05 11:54:59 UTC https://padlet.com/johnnytang1/ykzpgyvsje7f5s6n/wish/2544910737