Volcano Eruption: When a volcano releases molten rock, gas, often causing destruction and even altering landscapes.

Earthquake: A sudden shaking or movement of the Earth’s surface caused by tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s crust.

Landslide: The movement of rock, soil, or debris down a slope due to gravity.

Tsunami: A series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

Drought: An extended period of dry weather with little or no rain, leading to water shortages, crop failures, and sometimes wildfires.

Fire / Forest Fire: An uncontrolled fire that spreads quickly, typically in forests or wild areas, fueled by dry conditions, high winds, and flammable vegetation.