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      <title>Chem4u  by KHOR SWEE MOI</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8</link>
      <description>Project Based Learning 5B ~ Chemicals for Consumers</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2018-03-15 00:56:45 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2026-02-07 01:54:12 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Traditional Medicines</title>
         <author>sweemoi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/242152498</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What are examples of traditional medicines used in your daily life</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-15 00:56:45 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Food Additives</title>
         <author>sweemoi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/242152499</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>List the type of food additives and their function</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-15 00:56:45 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Detergent</title>
         <author>sweemoi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/242152500</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-15 00:56:45 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Soap</title>
         <author>sweemoi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/242152501</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-15 00:56:45 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Modern Medicines</title>
         <author>sweemoi</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/242152502</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>List the type of modern medicines. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-15 00:56:45 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nurhananiazman285</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244348284</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318591.php" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-21 03:08:03 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nurhananiazman285</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244352263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://steptohealth.com/medicinal-uses-of-ginger/" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-21 03:35:52 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nurhananiazman285</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244353928</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>insect bites</div><ul><li>It is also an effective insect repellent. It can <a href="http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2013/07/22/insect-bite-treatment.aspx">repel </a>various insects such as ants and mosquitoes. Lemongrass is a <a href="http://mosquitorepellentinsider.com/natural-mosquito-repellents/">natural repellent</a> because it has high geraniol and citral content. You can rub its diluted form on your skin. Spray its more concentrated form around your home.</li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-21 03:45:25 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nurhananiazman285</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244354983</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>Health Benefits of Vishnukranta</div><ol><li>It is one of the <strong>psychotropic</strong> 🤬 that cures nervous debility and dementia.</li><li>It treats <strong>disorders</strong> of <strong>nervous</strong> <strong>system</strong>.</li><li>It gives relief in <strong>anxiety</strong>, <strong>depression</strong>, <strong>pain</strong>, <strong>insomnia</strong>, <strong>epilepsy</strong> and <strong>fits</strong>.</li><li>It reduces <strong>stress</strong>.</li><li>It detoxifies <strong>body</strong>.</li><li>It helps in digestive impairment due to nervousness.</li><li>It has laxative action.</li><li>It has <strong>aphrodisiac</strong> action and strengthens <strong>reproductive</strong> system.</li><li>It is one of the best herbs used as a <strong>general</strong> <strong>tonic</strong> and <strong>rejuvenative</strong></li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-21 03:50:04 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nurhananiazman285</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244356470</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Garlic</strong> is used for many conditions related to the heart and blood system. These conditions include high blood pressure, low blood pressure, high cholesterol, inherited high cholesterol, coronary heart disease, heart attack, reduced blood flow due to narrowed arteries, and "hardening of the arteries" (atherosclerosis).<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-21 04:00:00 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>nurhananiazman285</author>
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         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-21 04:01:35 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>salminadhirah13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244859820</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-22 07:44:12 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>salminadhirah13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244860595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://chemistryteam95.blogspot.my/2012/01/examples-of-traditional-medicine-their.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-22 07:47:23 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>salminadhirah13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244861200</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://cikgucute.blogspot.com/" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-22 07:49:56 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>salminadhirah13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244861318</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-22 07:50:26 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>FOOD ADDITIVES, WHAT ?</title>
         <author>saffiyahana</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244885010</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>So, what is food additive ? <br><strong>Food additives</strong> are substances added to <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food">food</a> to preserve <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavor">flavor</a> or enhance its taste, appearance, or other qualities.<br>Source : Wikipedia<br><br>Examples of food additives :<br>1. Ascorbic acid - helps prevent food spoilage<br>2. Aspartame - as a sweetener without adding calories<br>3. Calcium Carbonate - leavening agent that promotes rising during baking<br>4. Calcium Chloride - firming agent for processed fruits and vegetables<br>5. Colour Additives - to add colour when food looses colour due to environmental exposures<br>Source : Delish.com<br><br>For a better understanding ,<br><a href="https://youtu.be/Hy3-QHhzvPE">https://youtu.be/Hy3-QHhzvPE</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-22 09:13:19 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>ASPARTAME</title>
         <author>saffiyahana</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244887518</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Aspartame, who ? <br><strong>Aspartame</strong> (<strong>APM</strong>) is an <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis">artificial</a> non-<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharide">saccharide</a> <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweeteners">sweetener</a> used as a <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute">sugar substitute</a> in some foods and beverages.<br>Source : Wikipedia<br><br><a href="https://youtu.be/TB6L9S_jc5E">https://youtu.be/TB6L9S_jc5E</a><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-22 09:21:48 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>athirah_1intan2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244929209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_medicine" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-22 11:39:03 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Function and examples of modern medicines.</title>
         <author>athirah_1intan2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244931196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://profesionalmutadayyin.blogspot.com/p/modern-medicine_23.html" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-22 11:45:37 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>SIDE EFFECT OF MODERN MEDICINEW</title>
         <author>athirah_1intan2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/244932214</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.actforlibraries.org/negative-effects-of-modern-medicine/" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-22 11:48:38 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Food additives ?</title>
         <author>johnsthird23</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245690122</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>here are the six types of food additives !<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-24 03:07:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245690122</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>what is antioxident ?</title>
         <author>johnsthird23</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245690517</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Antioxidants are chemicals that are added to food to prevent the oxidation of fats and oils by oxygen in the air ~<br><br>wanna know more ?<br>click here&nbsp; ! <br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h48IjPSZd8w">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h48IjPSZd8w</a><br><br>wanna know what food is good for you ?  </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-24 03:17:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245690517</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Detergent </title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245690810</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<var><strong><em>What is detergent ?</em></strong></var><div>a water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-24 03:24:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245690810</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What are food preservatives you may ask ?</title>
         <author>johnsthird23</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245691244</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Food preservatives are used to prevent or slow down the bacterial growth, so that food can be kept much longer.&nbsp; Need a better understanding ?&nbsp; Watch this video !</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJU34yTJL4M" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 03:34:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245691244</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245701843</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.amycleaning.co.uk/blog/2014/01/pros-and-cons-of-liquid-and-powder-laundry-detergents/" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 07:57:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245701843</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245708751</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.google.com/search?q=food+additives&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjR0LTc04TaAhWIqo8KHRxcBFsQ_AUICigB&amp;biw=1366&amp;bih=613#imgrc=8rT7JByObs560M:" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 09:34:09 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>FOOD PRESERTIVES]</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245709859</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qdnnhgu4FE" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 09:48:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245709859</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>FOOD ADDITIVES</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245717569</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8ZKOV71GJA" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 11:26:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245717569</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245717704</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>WHAT ARE FOOD ADDITIVES?<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hy3-QHhzvPE" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 11:28:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245717704</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>DETERGENT :)</title>
         <author>miraebts</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245731706</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>its additives and functionssss:</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-24 14:23:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245731706</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>advantages and effects of DETERGENT</title>
         <author>miraebts</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245732669</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-24 14:33:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245732669</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>the functions of each type of modern medicineAnalgesics1.Analgesics are medicines that relieve pain. Examples of analgesics are       aspirin, paraccetamol, and codeine. Analgesicsare sometimes called painkillers.2.Aspirin and paracetamol are mild painkillers whereas codeineis powerful  painkillers.3.Analgesics relive pain but do not cure the disease.4.Aspirin : pain relief and anti-inflammatory actiona)The IUPAC name of aspirin is acetyl aslicylec acid. Aspirin contains two functional groups, a carboxylic acid group and the ester group. Thus, aspirin is acidic in nature.b)Uses of aspirin Aspirin reduces fever and inflammable as well as relives pain. Aspirin is used to :(i)Reduce fever(ii)Relieve headaches, muscle aches and joint aches(iii)Treat arthritis, a disease caused by inflammation of the joints(iv)Act as an anticoagulant. It prevents the clotting of blood and reduce the risk of the heart attack andstrokes.5.Paracetamola)Paracetamol have the following structural formula. Thus, unlike aspirin, paracetamol is neutral in nature.b)Paracetamol is similar to aspirin in its effects (that is, reduces fever and relieves pain) but it does not reduce inflammation.c)Paracetamol also reduces or relieves flu symptoms sucha s fever, bone aches and runny nose.6.Codeinea)Codeine is an organic compound that contains the elements of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.b)Codeine is an analgesics and is used to relive mirror tomoderate pain. Codeine is more powerful than morphine. Codeine and morphine are narcotic drugsc)Codeine is also used in cough mixtures for suppressing coughs.Antibiotics : antibacterial medicine1.Antibiotics are chemicals that destroy or prevent the growth of infectious microorganism.2.Two examples of antibiotics are penicillin and streptomycin.3.Antibiotics are used to treat diseases caused by bacteria.4.Antibiotics are not effective against diseases caused by viral infections such as influenza, measles, or small pox.5.Penicillin a)Penicillin is derived from the mould Penicillium notatum.b)Penicillin are used to treat diseases, caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia, gonorrhea and syphilis.c)Penicillin is only effective on certain bacteria. For example, it cannot be used to treat tuberculosis.6.Streptomycinis the antibiotic that is effective in treating tuberculosis.Psychotherapeutic medicines1.Psychotherapeutic medicines are a group of 🤬 for treating mental or emotional illnesses.2.Psychotherapeutic 🤬 can be divided into a few groups as shown below :stimulants, ex: caffeine, amphetamine antidepresant, ex: prozacantipsychotic agents, ex: chloropomazin 3. Stimulantsa)Stimulants are naturally occurring or synthetic 🤬 that stimulate (excite) the activity of the brain and central nervous system.b)Adrenaline is a stimulant that the body produces when it needs to prepare for demanding or energetic activities.c)Stimulants make a person more alert, more energetic,less tired and more cheerful.d)Examples of stimulants are caffeine and amphetamines.Caffeine is a week, naturally occurring stimulant and isfound on coffee, tea and Cola drinks.e)Amphetamines are strong synthetic stimulants andincrease alertness and physical ability.f)Amphetamines increase the heart and respiration rates,as well as the blood pressure. As a result, it causes thebody to postpone the need of sleep and can reverse,partially and temporarily, the symptoms of fatigue.4.Antidepressantsa)Depression is a chronic illness. Most cases of depressionare caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.b)People experiencing depression feel hopeless. Theyexperience a loss of interest in everyday activities suchas work or hobbies.c)There is a strong correlation between the amounts of special chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brainand a person’s mood. If these chemicals get too low, theperson may feel depressed.d)Antidepressants are medicines that increase the brain’slevel of neurotransmitters, thus improving mood.e)Antidepressants make a person feel calm and sleepy.5.Antipsychotic medicinesa)Psychosis is the serious mental illness in which peoplelose touch with reality. People with psychosis may,i. Hear voice and see things that are not really there(hallucinations)ii. Have belief that are not based on reality (delusions)b) In psychiatry, there are a number of disorders that areclassified under ‘ psuchosis’, such as schizophrenias(madness), psychotic depression, mania and so on.c) Psychotic patients have extreme mood swings. Theirmood changes rapidly from high spirit to deepdepression.d) Antipsychotic medicines do not cure symptoms to helpthe person live a more normal life.</title>
         <author>sofiyaairin37</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245733056</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 14:37:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245733056</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>the functions of each type of modern medicine  Analgesics                                                 1.Analgesics are medicines that relieve pain.             Examples of analgesics are       aspirin, paraccetamol, and codeine. Analgesicsare sometimes called painkillers. 2.Aspirin and paracetamol are mild painkillers whereas codeineis powerful  painkillers                                    .3.Analgesics relive pain but do not cure the disease                                             .4.Aspirin : pain relief and anti-inflammatory actiona)The IUPAC name of aspirin is acetyl aslicylec acid. Aspirin contains two functional groups, a carboxylic acid group and the ester group. Thus, aspirin is acidic in nature.b)Uses of aspirin Aspirin reduces fever and inflammable as well as relives pain. Aspirin is used to :(i)Reduce fever(ii)Relieve headaches, muscle aches and joint aches(iii)Treat arthritis, a disease caused by inflammation of the joints(iv)Act as an anticoagulant. It prevents the clotting of blood and reduce the risk of the heart attack andstrokes. 5.Paracetamola)Paracetamol have the following structural formula. Thus, unlike aspirin, paracetamol is neutral in nature.b)Paracetamol is similar to aspirin in its effects (that is, reduces fever and relieves pain) but it does not reduce inflammation.c)Paracetamol also reduces or relieves flu symptoms sucha s fever, bone aches and runny nose .6.Codeinea)Codeine is an organic compound that contains the elements of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.b)Codeine is an analgesics and is used to relive mirror tomoderate pain. Codeine is more powerful than morphine. Codeine and morphine are narcotic drugsc)Codeine is also used in cough mixtures for suppressing coughs.Antibiotics : antibacterial medicine 1.Antibiotics are chemicals that destroy or prevent the growth of infectious microorganism. 2.Two examples of antibiotics are penicillin and streptomycin. 3.Antibiotics are used to treat diseases caused by bacteria .4.Antibiotics are not effective against diseases caused by viral infections such as influenza, measles, or small pox.                              5.Penicillin a)Penicillin is derived from the mould Penicillium notatum.b)Penicillin are used to treat diseases, caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia, gonorrhea and syphilis.c)Penicillin is only effective on certain bacteria. For example, it cannot be used to treat tuberculosis.6.Streptomycinis the antibiotic that is effective in treating tuberculosis.Psychotherapeutic medicines 1.Psychotherapeutic medicines are a group of 🤬 for treating mental or emotional illnesses. 2.Psychotherapeutic 🤬 can be divided into a few groups as shown below :stimulants, ex: caffeine, amphetamine antidepresant, ex: prozacantipsychotic agents, ex: chloropomazin 3. Stimulantsa)Stimulants are naturally occurring or synthetic 🤬 that stimulate (excite) the activity of the brain and central nervous system.b)Adrenaline is a stimulant that the body produces when it needs to prepare for demanding or energetic activities.c)Stimulants make a person more alert, more energetic,less tired and more cheerful.d)Examples of stimulants are caffeine and amphetamines.Caffeine is a week, naturally occurring stimulant and isfound on coffee, tea and Cola drinks.e)Amphetamines are strong synthetic stimulants andincrease alertness and physical ability.f)Amphetamines increase the heart and respiration rates,as well as the blood pressure. As a result, it causes thebody to postpone the need of sleep and can reverse,partially and temporarily, the symptoms of fatigue.4.Antidepressantsa)Depression is a chronic illness. Most cases of depressionare caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.b)People experiencing depression feel hopeless. Theyexperience a loss of interest in everyday activities suchas work or hobbies.c)There is a strong correlation between the amounts of special chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brainand a person’s mood. If these chemicals get too low, theperson may feel depressed.d)Antidepressants are medicines that increase the brain’slevel of neurotransmitters, thus improving mood.e)Antidepressants make a person feel calm and sleepy.5.Antipsychotic medicinesa)Psychosis is the serious mental illness in which peoplelose touch with reality. People with psychosis may,i. Hear voice and see things that are not really there(hallucinations)ii. Have belief that are not based on reality (delusions)b) In psychiatry, there are a number of disorders that areclassified under ‘ psuchosis’, such as schizophrenias(madness), psychotic depression, mania and so on.c) Psychotic patients have extreme mood swings. Theirmood changes rapidly from high spirit to deepdepression.d) Antipsychotic medicines do not cure symptoms to helpthe person live a more normal life.</title>
         <author>sofiyaairin37</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245735857</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://d1aueex22ha5si.cloudfront.net/Conference/219/Highlight/medicine-1505901763693.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 15:07:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245735857</guid>
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         <title>the functions of each type of modern medicineAnalgesics1.Analgesics are medicines that relieve pain. Examples of analgesics are       aspirin, paraccetamol, and codeine. Analgesicsare sometimes called painkillers.2.Aspirin and paracetamol are mild painkillers whereas codeineis powerful  painkillers.3.Analgesics relive pain but do not cure the disease.4.Aspirin : pain relief and anti-inflammatory actiona)The IUPAC name of aspirin is acetyl aslicylec acid. Aspirin contains two functional groups, a carboxylic acid group and the ester group. Thus, aspirin is acidic in nature.b)Uses of aspirin Aspirin reduces fever and inflammable as well as relives pain. Aspirin is used to :(i)Reduce fever(ii)Relieve headaches, muscle aches and joint aches(iii)Treat arthritis, a disease caused by inflammation of the joints(iv)Act as an anticoagulant. It prevents the clotting of blood and reduce the risk of the heart attack andstrokes.5.Paracetamola)Paracetamol have the following structural formula. Thus, unlike aspirin, paracetamol is neutral in nature.b)Paracetamol is similar to aspirin in its effects (that is, reduces fever and relieves pain) but it does not reduce inflammation.c)Paracetamol also reduces or relieves flu symptoms sucha s fever, bone aches and runny nose.6.Codeinea)Codeine is an organic compound that contains the elements of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.b)Codeine is an analgesics and is used to relive mirror tomoderate pain. Codeine is more powerful than morphine. Codeine and morphine are narcotic drugsc)Codeine is also used in cough mixtures for suppressing coughs.Antibiotics : antibacterial medicine1.Antibiotics are chemicals that destroy or prevent the growth of infectious microorganism.2.Two examples of antibiotics are penicillin and streptomycin.3.Antibiotics are used to treat diseases caused by bacteria.4.Antibiotics are not effective against diseases caused by viral infections such as influenza, measles, or small pox.5.Penicillin a)Penicillin is derived from the mould Penicillium notatum.b)Penicillin are used to treat diseases, caused by bacteria, such as pneumonia, gonorrhea and syphilis.c)Penicillin is only effective on certain bacteria. For example, it cannot be used to treat tuberculosis.6.Streptomycinis the antibiotic that is effective in treating tuberculosis.Psychotherapeutic medicines1.Psychotherapeutic medicines are a group of 🤬 for treating mental or emotional illnesses.2.Psychotherapeutic 🤬 can be divided into a few groups as shown below :stimulants, ex: caffeine, amphetamine antidepresant, ex: prozacantipsychotic agents, ex: chloropomazin 3. Stimulantsa)Stimulants are naturally occurring or synthetic 🤬 that stimulate (excite) the activity of the brain and central nervous system.b)Adrenaline is a stimulant that the body produces when it needs to prepare for demanding or energetic activities.c)Stimulants make a person more alert, more energetic,less tired and more cheerful.d)Examples of stimulants are caffeine and amphetamines.Caffeine is a week, naturally occurring stimulant and isfound on coffee, tea and Cola drinks.e)Amphetamines are strong synthetic stimulants andincrease alertness and physical ability.f)Amphetamines increase the heart and respiration rates,as well as the blood pressure. As a result, it causes thebody to postpone the need of sleep and can reverse,partially and temporarily, the symptoms of fatigue.4.Antidepressantsa)Depression is a chronic illness. Most cases of depressionare caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain.b)People experiencing depression feel hopeless. Theyexperience a loss of interest in everyday activities suchas work or hobbies.c)There is a strong correlation between the amounts of special chemicals (called neurotransmitters) in the brainand a person’s mood. If these chemicals get too low, theperson may feel depressed.d)Antidepressants are medicines that increase the brain’slevel of neurotransmitters, thus improving mood.e)Antidepressants make a person feel calm and sleepy.5.Antipsychotic medicinesa)Psychosis is the serious mental illness in which peoplelose touch with reality. People with psychosis may,i. Hear voice and see things that are not really there(hallucinations)ii. Have belief that are not based on reality (delusions)b) In psychiatry, there are a number of disorders that areclassified under ‘ psuchosis’, such as schizophrenias(madness), psychotic depression, mania and so on.c) Psychotic patients have extreme mood swings. Theirmood changes rapidly from high spirit to deepdepression.d) Antipsychotic medicines do not cure symptoms to helpthe person live a more normal life.</title>
         <author>sofiyaairin37</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245736596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 15:14:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245736596</guid>
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         <title>- DETERGENT -</title>
         <author>yayaazhar13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245740028</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>What is detergent?<br>"a water-soluble cleansing agent which combines with impurities and dirt to make them more soluble, and differs from soap in not forming a scum with the salts in hard water."<br><br>xoxo,<br>yayo &lt;3</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 15:48:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245740028</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Soap</title>
         <author>aqillahexo2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245750708</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Nor Aqillah Aiman</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet.com/aqillahexo2/1fzwjytd0av6" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 17:34:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245750708</guid>
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         <title>THE STRUCTURE OF A DETERGENT MOLECULE</title>
         <author>batttrisya</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245754417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Structure of a Detergent Molecule</div><ol><li>The basic structure of the detergent molecule is similar in nature to a soaps. It will dissolve in water to produce sodium ion (Na<sup>+</sup>) and detergent ions.</li><li>A detergent ion consists of two parts which are known as the hydrophilic part and the hydrophilics part.</li><li>The hydrophilic part consist of the sulphate group (-OSO<sub>3</sub>) or the sulphonate group (-SO<sub>3</sub>) which is readily dissolves in water but does not dissolve in oil.</li><li>The tail is a long hydrocarbon chain which is hydrophobic in nature and does not dissolve in water but dissolves readily in oil.</li></ol><div>Cleaning Action of Detergent</div><ol><li>Like the ion of soap, detergent ions consist of two parts, the hydrophobic part and the hydrophilic part.</li><li>Therefore, detergent can also act as emulsifying agent and wetting agent as soap, in a cleaning action.</li></ol>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 18:16:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245754417</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>How to prepare DETERGENT?</title>
         <author>yayaazhar13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245755727</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>---&gt;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ta5PBo4HAro" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 18:31:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245755727</guid>
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         <title>Additives in DETERGENT &amp; it&#39;s functions</title>
         <author>yayaazhar13</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245756732</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/275904184/8aabf209de1910040abf2c1e45412f38/additives_in_detergent.png" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-24 18:43:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245756732</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Type of modern medicine 💫</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245788101</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Function of Each Type of Modern Medicine</strong><br><strong><em>Analgesics</em></strong><br>* Analgesics are medicines that relieve pain. Examples of analgesics are <br>   aspirin, paracetamol, and codeine. Analgesicsare sometimes called <br>   painkillers.<br>* Aspirin and paracetamol are mild painkillers whereas codeineis <br>   powerful painkillers.<br>* Analgesics relive pain but do not cure the disease.<br><br>http://profesionalmutadayyin.blogspot.my/p/modern-medicine_23.html?m=1</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://image.slidesharecdn.com/5-150117003416-conversion-gate02/95/53-medicines-4-638.jpg?cb=1421476495" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-25 04:29:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245788101</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789127</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:02:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789127</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Food additive</title>
         <author>fatinijamla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789377</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Food additives</strong> are substances added to <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food">food</a> to preserve <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavor">flavor</a> or enhance its taste, appearance, or other qualities. Some additives have been used for centuries; for example, preserving food by <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickling">pickling</a> (with <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar">vinegar</a>), <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt">salting</a>, as with <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacon">bacon</a>, preserving <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candy">sweets</a> or using <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide">sulfur dioxide</a> as with <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine">wines</a>. With the advent of processed foods in the second half of the twentieth century, many more additives have been introduced, of both natural and artificial origin.<br><br>Food additives can be divided into several groups, although there is some overlap because some additives exert more than one effect. For example, salt is both a preservative as well as a flavor.<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive#cite_note-Ullmann-3"><sup>[3]</sup></a><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive#cite_note-4"><sup>[4]</sup></a><sup><br></sup><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acidulent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"><strong>Acidulents</strong></a><strong> </strong>Confer sour or acid taste. Common acidulents include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar">vinegar</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citric_acid">citric acid</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaric_acid">tartaric acid</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malic_acid">malic acid</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumaric_acid">fumaric acid</a>, and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactic_acid">lactic acid</a>.<br><strong>Acidity regulators </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidity_regulator">Acidity regulators</a> are used for controlling the <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH">pH</a> of foods for stability or to affect activity of enzymes.<br><strong>Anticaking agents </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticaking_agent">Anticaking agents</a> keep powders such as milk powder from caking or sticking.<br><strong>Antifoaming and foaming agents </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defoamer">Antifoaming agents</a> reduce or prevent foaming in foods. Foaming agents do the reverse.<br><strong>Antioxidants </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxidant">Antioxidants</a> such as <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_C">vitamin C</a> are preservatives by inhibiting the degradation of food by <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen">oxygen</a>.<br><strong>Bulking agents </strong>Bulking agents such as <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch">starch</a> are additives that increase the bulk of a food without affecting its taste.<br><strong>Food coloring </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_coloring">Colorings</a> are added to food to replace colors lost during preparation or to make food look more attractive.<br><strong>Fortifying agents</strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin">Vitamins</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)">minerals</a>, and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietary_supplement">dietary supplements</a> to increase the nutritional value<strong>Color retention agents </strong>In contrast to colorings, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colour_retention_agent">color retention agents</a> are used to preserve a food's existing color.<br><strong>Emulsifiers </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion#Emulsifiers">Emulsifiers</a> allow water and oils to remain mixed together in an <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion">emulsion</a>, as in <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_cream">ice cream</a>, and homogenized <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk">milk</a>.<br><strong>Flavors </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavor">Flavors</a> are additives that give food a particular taste or smell, and may be derived from natural ingredients or created artificially.<br><strong>Flavor enhancers </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavor">Flavor enhancers</a> enhance a food's existing flavors. A popular example is <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate">monosodium glutamate</a>. Some flavor enhancers have their own flavors that are independent of the food.<br><strong>Flour treatment agents </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour_treatment_agent">Flour treatment agents</a> are added to <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flour">flour</a> to improve its color or its use in <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking">baking</a>.<br><strong>Glazing agents</strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazing_agent">Glazing agents</a> provide a shiny appearance or protective coating to foods.<strong>Humectants </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humectant">Humectants</a> prevent foods from drying out.<br><strong>Tracer gas</strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracer-gas_leak_testing_method">Tracer gas</a> allow for package integrity testing to prevent foods from being exposed to atmosphere, thus guaranteeing shelf life.<br><strong>Preservatives </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservative">Preservatives</a> prevent or inhibit spoilage of food due to <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus">fungi</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria">bacteria</a> and other <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism">microorganisms</a>.<br><strong>Stabilizers </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilizer_(chemistry)">Stabilizers</a>, thickeners and gelling agents, like <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agar">agar</a> or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectin">pectin</a> (used in <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_preserves">jam</a> for example) give foods a firmer texture. While they are not true emulsifiers, they help to stabilize <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulsion">emulsions</a>.<br><strong>Sweeteners </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute">Sweeteners</a> are added to foods for flavoring. Sweeteners other than <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar">sugar</a> are added to keep the <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_energy">food energy</a> (<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie">calories</a>) low, or because they have beneficial effects regarding <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus">diabetes mellitus</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_caries">tooth decay</a>, or <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea">diarrhea</a>.<br><strong>Thickeners </strong><a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thickening_agent">Thickening agents</a> are substances which, when added to the mixture, increase its <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viscosity">viscosity</a> without substantially modifying its other properties.</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:11:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789377</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Food Additive </title>
         <author>fatinijamla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:16:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789508</guid>
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         <title>Food Additive To avoid:</title>
         <author>fatinijamla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789631</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><br>Some food additives are worse than others. Here’s a list of the top food additives to avoid:<br></strong><br></div><div>1. Artificial Sweeteners</div><div><br>Aspartame, (E951) more popularly known as Nutrasweet and Equal, is found in foods labeled "diet" or "sugar-free". Aspartame is believed to be carcinogenic and accounts for more reports of adverse reactions than all other foods and food additives combined. Aspartame is not your friend. Aspartame is a neurotoxin and carcinogen. Known to erode intelligence and affect short-term memory, the components of this toxic sweetener may lead to a wide variety of ailments including brain tumor, diseases like lymphoma, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue, emotional disorders like depression and anxiety attacks, dizziness, headaches, nausea, mental confusion, migraines and seizures. Acesulfame-K, a relatively new artificial sweetener found in baking goods, gum and gelatin, has not been thoroughly tested and has been linked to kidney tumors. Read more about the dangers of <a href="https://www.foodmatters.com/article/aspartame-is-the-sweet-taste-worth-the-harm"><strong>Aspartame here.<br></strong></a><br></div><div><br>Found in diet or sugar-free sodas, diet coke, coke zero, jello (and other gelatins), desserts, sugar-free gum, drink mixes, baking goods, table top sweeteners, cereal, breath mints, pudding, kool-aid, ice tea, chewable vitamins, toothpaste.<br><br></div><div>2. High Fructose Corn Syrup</div><div><br>High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a highly-refined artificial sweetener which has become the number one source of calories in America. It is found in almost all processed foods. HFCS packs on the pounds faster than any other ingredient, increases your LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels, and contributes to the development of diabetes and tissue damage, among other harmful effects.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in most processed foods, bread, candy, flavored yogurts, salad dressings, canned vegetables, cereals.<br><br></div><div>3. Monosodium Glutamate (MSG / E621)</div><div><br>MSG is an amino acid used as a flavor enhancer in soups, salad dressings, chips, frozen entrees, and many restaurant foods. MSG is known as an excitotoxin, a substance which overexcites cells to the point of damage or death. Studies show that regular consumption of MSG may result in adverse side effects which include depression, disorientation, eye damage, fatigue, headaches, and obesity. MSG affects the neurological pathways of the brain and disengages the "I'm full" function which explains the effects of weight gain.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in Chinese food (Chinese Restaurant Syndrome ) many snacks, chips, cookies, seasonings, most Campbell Soup products, frozen dinners and lunch meats. <br><br></div><div>4. Trans Fat</div><div><br>Trans fat is used to enhance and extend the shelf life of food products and is among the most dangerous substances that you can consume. Found in deep-fried fast foods and certain processed foods made with margarine or partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, trans fats are formed by a process called hydrogenation. Numerous studies show that trans fat increase LDL cholesterol levels while decreasing HDL (“good”) cholesterol, increases the risk of heart attacks, heart disease, and strokes, and contributes to increased inflammation, diabetes, and other health problems. Oils and fat are now forbidden on the Danish market if they contain trans fatty acids exceeding 2 per cent, a move that effectively bans partially hydrogenated oils.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in margarine, chips and crackers, baked goods, fast foods.<br><br></div><div>5. Common Food Dyes</div><div><br>Studies show that artificial colorings which are found in soda, fruit juices, and salad dressings, may contribute to behavioral problems in children and lead to a significant reduction in IQ. Animal studies have linked some food colorings to cancer. Watch out for these ones:<br><br></div><div><strong><br>Blue #1 and Blue #2 (E133)<br></strong><br></div><div><br>Banned in Norway, Finland, and France. May cause chromosomal damage.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in candy, cereal, soft drinks, sports drinks and pet foods.<br><br></div><div><strong><br>Red dye # 3 (also Red #40 – a more current dye) (E124)<br></strong><br></div><div><br>Banned in 1990 after 8 years of debate from use in many foods and cosmetics. This dye continues to be on the market until supplies run out! Has been proven to cause thyroid cancer and chromosomal damage in laboratory animals, may also interfere with brain-nerve transmission.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in fruit cocktail, maraschino cherries, cherry pie mix, ice cream, candy, bakery products and more!<br><br></div><div><strong><br>Yellow #6 (E110) and Yellow Tartrazine (E102)<br></strong><br></div><div><br>Banned in Norway and Sweden. Increases the number of kidney and adrenal gland tumors in laboratory animals, may cause chromosomal damage.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in American cheese, macaroni and cheese, candy and carbonated beverages, lemonade and more!<br><br></div><div>6. Sodium Sulfite (E221)</div><div><br>Preservative used in wine-making and other processed foods. According to the FDA, approximately one in 100 people is sensitive to sulfites in food. The majority of these individuals are asthmatic, suggesting a link between asthma and sulfites. Individuals who are sulfite sensitive may experience headaches, breathing problems, and rashes. In severe cases, sulfites can actually cause death by closing down the airway altogether, leading to cardiac arrest.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in wine and dried fruit.<br><br></div><div>7. Sodium Nitrate/Sodium Nitrite</div><div><br>Sodium nitrate (or sodium nitrite) is used as a preservative, coloring, and flavoring in bacon, ham, hot dogs, lunch meats, corned beef, smoked fish and other processed meats. This ingredient, which sounds harmless, is actually highly carcinogenic once it enters the human digestive system. There, it forms a variety of nitrosamine compounds that enter the bloodstream and wreak havoc with a number of internal organs: the liver and pancreas in particular. Sodium nitrite is widely regarded as a toxic ingredient, and the USDA actually tried to ban this additive in the 1970's but was vetoed by food manufacturers who complained they had no alternative for preserving packaged meat products. Why does the industry still use it? Simple: this chemical just happens to turn meats bright red. It's actually a color fixer, and it makes old, dead meats appear fresh and vibrant.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in hotdogs, bacon, ham, lunch meat, cured meats, corned beef, smoked fish or any other type of processed meat.<br><br></div><div>8. BHA And BHT (E320)</div><div><br>Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are preservatives found in cereals, chewing gum, potato chips, and vegetable oils. This common preservative keeps foods from changing color, changing the flavor or becoming rancid. Affects the neurological system of the brain, alters behavior and has a potential to cause cancer. BHA and BHT are oxidants which form cancer-causing reactive compounds in your body.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in potato chips, gum, cereal, frozen sausages, enriched rice, lard, shortening, candy, jello.<br><br></div><div>9. Sulfur Dioxide (E220)</div><div><br>Sulfur additives are toxic and in the United States of America, the Federal 🤬 Administration have prohibited their use on raw fruit and vegetables. Adverse reactions include bronchial problems particularly in those prone to asthma, hypotension (low blood pressure), flushing, tingling sensations or anaphylactic shock. It also destroys vitamins B1 and E. Not recommended for consumption by children. The International Labour Organization says to avoid E220 if you suffer from conjunctivitis, bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, or cardiovascular disease.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in beer, soft drinks, dried fruit, juices, cordials, wine, vinegar, and potato products.<br><br></div><div>10. Potassium Bromate</div><div><br>An additive used to increase volume in some white flour, bread, and rolls, potassium bromate is known to cause cancer in animals. Even small amounts in bread can create problems for humans.<br><br></div><div><br>Found in bread.<br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:19:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245789631</guid>
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         <title>TRADITIONAL MEDICINE💡</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Cc;qylahalim<br>Traditional medicine</strong> (also known as <strong>indigenous</strong> or <strong>folk medicine</strong>) comprises medical aspects of <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_knowledge">traditional knowledge</a> that developed over generations within various societies before the era of modern <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine">medicine</a>. The <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organization">World Health Organization (WHO)</a> defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness".<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_medicine#cite_note-WHO-1"><sup>[1]<br></sup></a><br></div><div><br>In some <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia">Asian</a> and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa">African</a> countries, up to 80% of the population relies on traditional medicine for their <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_health_care">primary health care</a> needs. When adopted outside its traditional culture, traditional medicine is often called <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_medicine">alternative medicine</a>.<a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_medicine#cite_note-WHO-1"><sup>[1]</sup></a> Practices known as traditional medicines include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddha_medicine">Siddha medicine</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unani">Unani</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Iranian_Medicine">ancient Iranian medicine</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani_Traditional_medicine">Iranian (Persian)</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicine_in_medieval_Islam">Islamic medicine</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Korean_medicine">traditional Korean medicine</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acupuncture">acupuncture</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muti">Muti</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%C3%A1">Ifá</a>, and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_African_medicine">traditional African medicine</a>. Core disciplines which study traditional medicine include <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbalism">herbalism</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomedicine">ethnomedicine</a>, <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnobotany">ethnobotany</a>, and <a href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_anthropology">medical anthropology</a>.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:41:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790263</guid>
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         <title>Food additive</title>
         <author>fatinijamla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Which food additives were involved in the study?<br></strong><br></div><div>Sunset yellow (E110), carmoisine (E122), ponceau 4R (E124), tartrazine (E102) and allura red (E129) are all azo compounds, containing the Ar-N=N-Ar group. The delocalisation of electrons around both aryl rings is responsible for the compounds’ absorption of visible light, making characteristic bright colours. Like the remaining food colouring involved in the study, quinoline yellow (E104), they are all synthetic dyes not existing in nature. ’These additives give colour to foods but nothing else,’ says Deirdre Hutton, the chair of the FSA - which is why the agency felt it was sensible to remove them from food and drink products in the light of the study. <br><br></div><div>Sodium benzoate (E211), the sodium salt of benzoic acid, is a preservative which stops bacteria and fungi growing in food and drink. In acidic conditions, benzoic acid is absorbed into bacterial cells, and prevents anaerobic glucose fermentation, so blocking bacterial growth. The preservative is found in apples and some berries, and is widely added to drinks.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:44:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790346</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>fatinijamla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790372</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:45:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790372</guid>
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         <title>Why(?) hm letss seeee</title>
         <author>fatinijamla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790391</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:46:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790391</guid>
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         <title>Traditional medicine💡</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790496</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:49:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790496</guid>
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         <title>TRADITIONAL MEDICINE💡CC;qylahalim</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790565</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:51:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790565</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>fatinijamla</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790626</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This is what happen <br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://juicing-for-health.com/chemicals-in-foods" />
         <pubDate>2018-03-25 05:52:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245790626</guid>
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         <title>Cucumber....  (nazura)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245796256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ol><li><strong>Prevent Blood Clotting</strong></li></ol><div>First Health Benefits of Sea Cucumber is for blood clotting. There is a study conducted by Brazilian scientist on a sea cucumber that published in Journal of Biological Chemistry. He found out that sea cucumber contains anti-coagulant activity comes from its chondroitin sulfate which will prevent blood clotting.<br><br></div><div>If we left it untreated, blood clotting could be very dangerous for our health since it will lead to pulmonary embolism, a condition where the blood clots accumulated in the lungs and thus, it will restrict the blood flow which is very fatal. So, consuming sea cucumber is one of the best way to protect you from blood clotting.<br><br></div><ol><li><strong>Wound Up Healing</strong></li></ol><div>Do you know that sea cucumber could be very beneficial to make your wound gone away so quickly? Some studies say that consuming sea cucumber and its extract can speed up the recovery against your wounds. Sea cucumber is widely known for its ability to regenerate its own body tissue when injured and some studies believed that this advantage will be very beneficial for human too if they are consuming sea cucumber.<br><br></div><div>In fact, a study conducted by “Marine Drug” evidence that the arachnodic acid that contained in a sea cucumber is one of the compound that has responsibility to speed up wound healing.<br><br></div><ol><li><strong>High Intake of Protein</strong></li></ol><div>This is one of the most important benefits for sea cucumber. This echinoderm would be very beneficial to boost your protein and some studies already prove that. A study on sea cucumber conducted by the Director of Institute for Traditional Medicine in Oregon shown that the protein that contained in sea cucumber is higher than any other foods, except egg whites.<br><br></div><div>Besides, a study conducted at the Harvard School of Public Health stated that the high intake of a protein will be very useful to protect people from cardiovascular diseases.<br><br></div><ol><li><strong>Prevent Arthritis</strong></li></ol><div><br></div><div><figure class="attachment attachment--preview"><img src="https://storage-googleapis-com.cdn.ampproject.org/i/s/storage.googleapis.com/drhealthbenefits/2016/04/sea-cucumber.jpg"><figcaption class="attachment__caption"></figcaption></figure>Some studies also believed that sea cucumber can cure diseases associated with arthritis and joint pain. Thanks to its compound called chondroitin sulfate. This chondroitin sulfate is one the most important component in cartilage.</div><div>When you have insufficient amounts of chondroitin sulfate in the body, you will be more likely to suffer from any diseases associated with arthritis and joint pain. A study conducted by H.Benedikt, D.C also evidences that you’re strongly suggested to consume sea cucumber to reduce the joint pain and arthritis.<br><br></div><ol><li><strong>Prevent Cancer</strong></li></ol><div>A study conducted by Chinese scientist that published in “Cancer, Biology, and Therapy” evidence that sea cucumber contains a compound called philipnoside E. which is very beneficial to inhibit the formation of blood vessel that transported the nutrients to the tumors.<br><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-25 07:56:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245796256</guid>
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         <title>Modern medicine</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245974194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Modern medicine is also known as Western medicine, and is considered to be much more effective than traditional herbal and homeopathic treatments.</div><div><br>Advances in trauma treatment through modern medicine have life-saving implications. Through adequate training and practice, surgeons and nurses work together in emergency situations treating severe injuries caused by accidents such as automobile crashes or natural disasters.</div><div><br>Modern medicine treats symptoms in addition to the presenting illness in order to alleviate patient discomfort and speed the healing process. With symptoms under control, patients can resume daily activities while the illness is treated.</div><div><br>Advances in medical technology and tools allow doctors to quickly and precisely identify patient issues. For example, X-ray machines diagnose broken bones and determine that a cast is the appropriate treatment to allow the injury to heal.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-26 08:13:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Pros of Modern Medicine</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245974778</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- confident with their health.<br>-new form of surgery procedures.<br>-minimizing bacteria.<br>-coming up with new technology.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-26 08:15:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245974778</guid>
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         <title>TRADITIONAL MEDICINE (izzah syafiqa</title>
         <author>maisarahnabilah01</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245997348</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The Teaching of Indian Traditional Medicine<br><br></div><div>Indian Traditional Medicine functions through two social streams:<br><br></div><ol><li>The <em>Classical Health Traditions</em> (CHT) like <strong>Ayurveda </strong>and <strong>Siddha</strong> are highly organised, classified, and codified and have a sophisticated conceptual and theoretical foundation and philosophical explanations.</li><li>The other stream, <em>Oral Health Traditions</em> (OHT), is very rich and diverse, but is not organised or codified. It is a distilled knowledge from people’s experience and is prevalent in rural and tribal areas of India. This oral folk tradition is mainly based on plants and it holds a respectable position today, especially in developing countries where modern health care is limited. Safe, effective and inexpensive indigenous remedies are gaining popularity among the urban and rural populations especially in India and China.</li></ol><div>Classic Health Tradition (Ayurveda, Siddha and Amchi)<br><br></div><ul><li>Classic health traditions have developed from Vedic/classical texts and treatises like Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda, Charaka Samhita (text on ancient Indian medicine), Susruta Samhita (text on ancient Indian surgery), Ashtanga Samgraha, Ashtanga Hridaya (text on ancient Indian medicine and surgery), Kashyapa Samhita (text on gynaecology and child health), and other numerous related text books in both Sanskrit and regional languages.</li></ul><div>Oral Health Tradition (Folk and Tribal)<br><br></div><div>Oral health traditions have developed from:<br><br></div><ul><li>Traditionally trained folk healers/village physicians.</li><li>Folk healers/village physicians who are not traditionally trained but experienced in certain health practices (e.g. Dai, bone setters, specialists in treating poisons, jaundice, mental disorders.</li><li>Old individual or different ethnic communities including women treating the patients based on the knowledge acquired from their predecessors.</li><li>Individuals belonging to different professions (educated group) who acquired certain knowledge from their predecessors</li><li>Ancient copper plate/palm leaf writings.</li><li>Old and recent publications in regional language.</li><li>Traditional groups of tribes.</li><li>Organised groups of tribal communities/tribal physicians/old individuals.</li><li>Tribal physicians among the migrated groups of tribe settled in the plains.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-03-26 09:49:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/245997348</guid>
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         <title>Maisarah Nabilah</title>
         <author>maisarahnabilah01</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/248332467</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>How To Make Laundry Detergent<br></strong><br></div><div><strong>INGREDIENTS <br></strong><br></div><ul><li>6 cups washing soda (<a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-washingsoda/"><strong>where to buy washing soda</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/how-to-make-washing-soda/"><strong>how to make your own</strong></a>)</li><li>Three bars of 4.5 – 5 ounce soap, finely grated (One made with <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-go-coconut-oil/"><strong>coconut oil</strong></a> works best. <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/how-to-make-pure-coconut-oil-soap-for-cleansing-and-laundry/"><strong>Here’s how to make it</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-castile-soap-for-laundry/"><strong>here’s where to buy it</strong></a>, and <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-castile-bar-soap/"><strong>here’s another brand</strong></a> that also works well))</li><li>Optional – lemon essential oil (<a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amazonlemon-essential-oil/"><strong>where to buy lemon essential oil</strong></a>)</li></ul><div><strong>ADDITIONAL ITEMS YOU’LL WANT TO HAVE ON HAND: <br></strong><br></div><div>More on what to do with this stuff in the instructions below<br><br></div><ul><li>non-GMO white vinegar</li><li>Powdered oxygen bleach without any additives (<a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-oxygen-bleach/"><strong>find it here</strong></a>)</li><li>Downy ball, optional (<a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-laundry-ball/"><strong>where to buy a Downy ball</strong></a>)</li><li>wool dryer balls (<a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-wool-dryer-balls/"><strong>where to buy them</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/make-wool-dryer-balls/"><strong>how to make your own</strong></a>)</li><li>food processor (<a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-food-processor/"><strong>this is the one I have</strong></a>)</li></ul><div><strong>TO MAKE:<br></strong><br></div><ol><li>Cut soap into small chunks. Add to the food processor along with the washing soda. </li><li>Blend until you have a fine powder. You may want to lay a dish towel over the top of your food processor to prevent a fine mist of powder from floating into the air. Also, let it settle a bit before opening the container or the powder will float onto your kitchen counter!</li><li>Pour into a clean container (keep the essential oil next to the jar and add 5 drops with each load)</li></ol><div><strong>TO USE: <br></strong><br></div><div>These instructions are for a top loader. I don’t have any experience with front loaders, sorry!<br><br></div><ol><li>Add 2-3 tablespoons laundry detergent per load ( If you are washing in cold water, dissolve it in hot water before adding it in. I prefer to start each load with a little hot water to dissolve and then put my laundry in)</li><li>If desired, add about five drops of lemon essential oil as a degreaser</li><li>If washing whites, add a scoop of <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-oxygen-bleach/"><strong>powdered oxygen bleach</strong></a> or pour 1/2 cup peroxide in the bleach compartment</li><li>Add 1/2 cup vinegar to a Downy ball or the fabric softener compartment</li><li>For extra fabric softening goodness and a shorter drying time, toss some <a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/go/amz-wool-dryer-balls/"><strong>wool dryer balls</strong></a> in the dryer with your clothes.</li></ol><div><strong>IS THIS HE SAFE? <br></strong><br></div><div>This soap is low-sudsing, so theoretically it should be fine for HE washers. A very similar recipe found on the Kirk’s Castile Soap website is said to be safe and offers the following information and tips:<br><br></div><ul><li>“This powered recipe is great for High Efficiency washers because it is very low sudsing.</li><li>It is important that you grate the bar soap very finely for HE washers.”<a href="https://www.mommypotamus.com/homemade-natural-laundry-detergent-made-easy/#_edn1"><strong>[i]</strong></a></li></ul><div>Special notes:<br><br></div><ol><li> As with other detergents, it is recommended that you cut the amount used in half for HE machines.</li><li>Be sure to check your owner’s manual – using certain types of products may void your warranty.</li></ol>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2018-04-04 00:08:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/sweemoi/yiigdtmyc4c8/wish/248332467</guid>
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