ZLAJ 21 DENTAL INSTRUMENTS by Marie Lahodová Vališová

Pronunciation: /ˈhænd pi:s drɪl/

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Czech translation: zubní vrtačka

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Definition: A dental drill or handpiece is a hand-held, mechanical instrument used to perform a variety of common dental procedures, including removing decay, polishing fillings, performing cosmetic dentistry, and altering prostheses. Various dental burrs can be fitted into the handpiece depending on the current procedure.

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dental drill

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Czech translation: dlátko

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Pronounciation: /sᵻˈrɪn(d)ʒ/

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Translation: striekačka

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Czech translation: Sonda

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a manual hand instrument used primarily in restorative dentistry to smooth, polish, and contourdental materials after they have been placed in a tooth. Its working ends are typically angled, rounded, and highly polished to avoid scratching the restoration surface

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Definition

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A mirror is a hand-held, manual instrument used to provide indirect vision, retract tissues such as the cheeks and tongue, and reflect light onto the treated area. It consists of a handle and a head with a reflective surface, allowing for thorough examination and precise navigation within the oral cavity.

Czech translation: zrcátko

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Pronounciation: /ˈtʃɪz.əl/

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Brousky

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Definition

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An excavator is a hand-held dental instrument used to remove softened, infected dentin during the treatment of dental caries. It has a working part shaped like a small spoon with sharp edges, which allows the decayed material to be mechanically removed from the cavity without damaging healthy dental tissue.

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Definition

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A syringe is a medical tool used to inject or withdraw liquids from the body.
It consists of a hollow barrel, a plunger, and often a needle attached to the end.
Syringes are commonly used for vaccinations, drawing blood, and administering medication

Czech translation:

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Exkavátor

Pronunciation : prəʊb

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Most professional burnishers are crafted from high-quality stainless steel because it is corrosion-resistant and withstands repeated sterilization.

Smoothens the cavity

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Hladítko

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Výslovnost

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/ˈɛk.skə.veɪ.tər/ (britská výslovnost)

/ˈɛk.skə.veɪ.t̬ɚ/ (americká výslovnost)

Výslovnost

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ˈdɛntəl ˈɛləˌveɪtər

Překlad

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zubní páka

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Pronunciation: /bɜːr/

Definition: A dental bur is a small rotary cutting tool used in a dental handpiece (the "drill"). It is the dental equivalent of a drill bit and is essential for various procedures.

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Definition

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A dental plugger is a hand instrument used in operative and restorative dentistry to compact and condense filling materials (such as amalgam or composite) into a prepared tooth cavity. It has a smooth, flat or slightly rounded working end that allows the dentist to apply controlled pressure, ensuring proper adaptation of the restorative material to the cavity walls and minimizing the presence of voids or gaps.

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Translation: kyreta

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Definition

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A dental chisel is a straight hand instrument used to cut and refine enamel during cavity preparation, typically with a push motion.

Definition: The dental probe is a slender, handheld dental instrument with a pointed or blunt tip, used by dentists and hygienists to examine teeth and gums. It helps detect conditions such as dental caries, plaque and calculus deposits, defective restorations, and periodontal pocket depth, allowing assessment of overall oral health.

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Definition

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essential surgical instruments used to loosen, elevate, and extract teeth or root fragments from the alveolar socket

Pronunciation: /'mɪrər/

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They are the instruments that are used to remove the tooth out of the alveolar bone socket. Ideally, forceps are used to lift the tooth, which is luxated by the elevator. Also, they are useful in expansion of bone. The design and configurations of the extraction forceps are such that they can be adapted for removal of specific tooth.

Pronounciation: /kjʊəˈrɛt/

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Výslovnost

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👉 /ˈplʌɡ.ər/ (britská)

👉 /ˈplʌɡ.ɚ/ (americká)

Pronunciation: /'mɪrər/

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Kleště

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definition

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a specialized handheld or powered instrument used by dental professionals to remove plaque, tartar (calculus), and biofilm from tooth surfaces above and below the gum line. They are essential for preventing periodontal disease and ensuring deep cleaning, utilizing either manual scraping or ultrasonic vibrations.

types

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Manual (Hand) Scalers: Handheld tools with sharp, curved tips (such as sickle scalers or curettes) used for manual scraping.
Ultrasonic Scalers: Powered instruments that use high-frequency vibrations and water spray to break down hard deposits.
Sonic Scalers: Powered by air pressure to vibrate and remove tartar.

ultrasonic scaler tips

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manual scalers

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pronounciation

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SKAY-lur (/ˈskeɪlər/)

škrabka, odstraňovač zubního kamene, scaler

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definition

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a specialized handheld, spoon-shaped instrument with a rounded toe and back, designed for subgingival scaling, root planing, and removing soft tissue from periodontal pockets. It is essential for removing calculus below the gum line with minimal trauma to soft tissues, playing a crucial role in managing periodontal diseases.

definition

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a handheld or self-retaining medical instrument used to gently pull back, hold, or isolate oral tissues—specifically the lips, cheeks, and tongue—away from the working field. They are essential for improving visibility, access, and safety during procedures like restorations, surgeries, and photography.

types

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Cheek/Lip Retractors: Plastic or metal tools (e.g., C-shaped, Minnesota) designed to hold tissues away from the mouth, often used in braces or whitening.
Tongue Retractors: Specifically designed to keep the tongue safely away from the treatment area.
Mouth Props: Keep the mouth open, reducing jaw fatigue for the patient.

types

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pronounciation

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rih-TRAK-ter (/rɪˈtræk.tər/)

zubní/tvářový retraktor nebo rozvěrač tváří (a rtů)

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Pronounciation

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US: /ˈfɔːr.seps/

UK: /ˈfɔː.seps/

Pronounciation

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/ˈbɜːrnɪʃər/

Translation

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cpátko

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