Learning theories by Marcela Samudio https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52 Samudio, Marcela; Taiariol, Brenda; Vargas Flores, Luna en-us 2021-06-14 21:23:51 UTC 2023-03-14 18:37:04 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f9e0.png Constructivism brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606110481 According to Jean Piaget the learning process is not a passive assimilation of given knowledge but, an active process in which knowledge is constructed by the child. 

The child goes from an existing cognitive structure of knowledge to a new, more complex, and more stable structure, with a higher level of knowledge. These structures are built actively by the learner by a process that Piaget called assimilation and accommodation.



]]> 2021-06-14 22:18:34 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606110481 Constructivism vs. Social Constructivism brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606112322 2021-06-14 22:20:31 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606112322 Lev Semionovich Vygotsky brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606118102 November 17, 1896, Orsha, Russian Empire - June 11, 1934 (aged 37) Moscow, Soviet Union) 

Soviet psychologist. ]]> 2021-06-14 22:26:25 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606118102 Social constructivism marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606355153 2021-06-15 01:11:03 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606355153 Behaviourism lunaarianavf https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606385135  States that we learn through interaction with the environment through a process called conditioning. 
Behaviour is a response to environmental stimuli.
 According to behaviourism we are born without anything in our brains and so we acquire knowledge  from the outside. Therefore innate or inherited factors have very little influence on behaviour.
The three main exponents of this theory are: 
Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner.]]> 2021-06-15 01:26:21 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606385135 marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606417612 2021-06-15 01:43:16 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606417612 marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606444520 Vygotsky argues that community and language play a central part in learning. He believes that children develop independently of specific stages as the result of social interactions. 
Vygotsky saw individual as having two developmental levels which have interacted with learning since the time of birth. In his theory, learning precedes maturation. ]]> 2021-06-15 01:56:24 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606444520 Levels marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606461238 The individual through interaction progresses from what he called an actual developmental level to a potential developmental level. Between the two levels is the "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD), which he defined as "The distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independet problem solving and the level of potential level as determined by independent problem solving under adult guidance of and in collaboration with more capable peers" ]]> 2021-06-15 02:04:43 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606461238 marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606477398
  • stressed society 
  • learning as a result of social interaction 
    • ]]>     2021-06-15 02:12:55 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606477398     marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606505344 2021-06-15 02:27:05 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606505344 Meaningful learning Theory marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606576754 2021-06-15 03:02:53 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606576754 David Ausubel marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606608907  October 25, 1918, New York, United States - July 9, 2008, New York, United States. 

    American psychologist.]]>     2021-06-15 03:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1606608907     Jean Piaget brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607750647 Born august 9, 1896, Neuchatel, Switzerland—died September 16, 1980, Geneva. Swiss psychologist who was the first to make a systematic study of the acquisition of understanding in children. ]]> 2021-06-15 14:49:47 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607750647 brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607776452 Piaget classifies those cognitive developments in four main stages.]]> 2021-06-15 15:00:09 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607776452 Sensorimotor Stage. (0-2 years) brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607781091 The child understands the world through senses and actions.]]> 2021-06-15 15:02:04 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607781091 Pre-operational Stage. (2-7 years) brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607786333 Understands the world through language and mental images.]]> 2021-06-15 15:04:11 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607786333 Concrete Operational Stage. (7-12 years) brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607798722 Understands the world through logical thinking and categories.]]> 2021-06-15 15:08:45 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607798722 Formal Operational Stage.(12 years & up) brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607800661 The child now posses the ability of hypothetical thinking and scientific reasoning.]]> 2021-06-15 15:09:31 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1607800661 John B. Watson brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608056684 Born January 9, 1878, Travelers Rest, near Greenville, South Carolina, U.S.—died September 25, 1958, New York, New York. American psychologist who codified and publicized behaviourism.]]> 2021-06-15 16:57:53 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608056684 Ivan Pavlov brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608059819 Born September 14 [September 26, New Style], 1849, Ryazan, Russia—died February 27, 1936, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg]), Russian physiologist known chiefly for his development of the concept of the conditioned reflex.]]> 2021-06-15 16:59:17 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608059819 Burrhus Frederic Skinner brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608063181 Born March 20, 1904, Susquehanna, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died August 18, 1990, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Was an American psychologist and an influential exponent of behaviourism.]]> 2021-06-15 17:00:47 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608063181 Conditioning brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608134205 Watson did a similar expiriment. But Watson instead did it on a child.

    ]]>     2021-06-15 17:33:16 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608134205     Reinforcement brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608136866 Skinner went beyond those previous concepts and added the concept of reinforcement.]]> 2021-06-15 17:34:25 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608136866 Classical Conditioning. brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608141485 Pavlov´s popular experiment showed that he could predict and control dog's behaviour by make them react to a certain stimulus. ]]> 2021-06-15 17:36:33 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608141485 Meaningful learning marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608163405 To learn meaningfully, people must relate new knowledge to relevant concepts the already known. 
    Knowledge is hierarchically organized; that the new information is meaningful to the extent that it can be related to what is already known. ]]>     2021-06-15 17:46:39 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608163405     Conditions of Meaningful Learning marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608194719 1) Student's approach towards learning: refers to the variables that influences the students to be willing to make the effort necessary to learn in a meaningful way.
    2) Logical significance: the information that is presented must not be arbitrary or confusing. It must be offered in a clear and oganized way, following a logical an coherent sequence
    3) Psychological significance: occurs when the content is appropiate to the level of cognitive development, the previous knowledge that the student has and, in addition, responds to their interest. ]]>     2021-06-15 18:01:34 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608194719     marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608300588 2021-06-15 18:58:53 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608300588 Innatism lunaarianavf https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608339668 Chomsky's theory states that we are born with an innate understanding of language because all languages ​​contain similar structures, and therefore children around the world learn a language in the same way.]]> 2021-06-15 19:22:18 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608339668 Noam Chomsky. brendataiariol https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608346634 Born December 7, 1928, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S., American theoretical linguist whose work from the 1950s revolutionized the field of linguistics by treating language as a uniquely human, biologically based cognitive capacity. ]]> 2021-06-15 19:26:47 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608346634 marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608346782 2021-06-15 19:26:52 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608346782 marcelasamudio1234 https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608366809 2021-06-15 19:39:50 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608366809 lunaarianavf https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608367120 2021-06-15 19:40:02 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608367120 lunaarianavf https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608370420 2021-06-15 19:42:10 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608370420 lunaarianavf https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608397139 2021-06-15 19:59:52 UTC https://padlet.com/marcelasamudio1234/yfvsoo7ubl09wa52/wish/1608397139