10-Mercury

04.17.24

Ms. Galindez and Mr. A.H Marasigan

– Definition: 

• Quantitative Research - Quantitative research is a method used to gather numerical data that can be quantified and analyzed statistically. It involves collecting information through structured surveys, experiments, or observations to draw conclusions based on measurable evidence.

• Qualitative Research - Qualitative research is a method used by researchers to explore and understand people's experiences, beliefs, and emotions. It involves collecting non-numerical data through interviews, observations, and analysis of texts. 

 – Difference/s between Quantitative Research and Qualitative Reasearch:

Generally speaking, because qualitative research relies heavily on open-ended input, it cannot be scientifically assessed. Quantitative research, on the other hand, is simpler to assess using a survey platform since it uses questions with quantifiable, specified answer alternatives. – Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns and relationships. It focuses on quantifiable variables, using statistical methods to draw conclusions, qualitative research delves into understanding phenomena through in-depth exploration of underlying reasons, motivations, and opinions. This method relies on non-numerical data like words, images, or observations to capture nuances and complexities. While quantitative research aims for generalizability and objectivity, qualitative research seeks to uncover subjective experiences and meanings. Quantitative research is structured, with predetermined hypotheses and standardized data collection tools, whereas qualitative research is more flexible, allowing for emergent themes and insights. Both approaches offer valuable insights but serve different purposes in the research process. In addition, quantitative and qualitative research are distinct yet complementary approaches in the realm of academic inquiry. Understanding the differences between these methods is essential for researchers to choose the most appropriate approach based on their research questions and objectives.

References:  

:https://researcher.life/blog/article/what-is-quantitative-research-types-and-examples/

:https://www.theforage.com/blog/skills/what-is-qualitative-research

:https://www.enago.com/academy/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research/

:https://www.snapsurveys.com/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research/

10- Mercury

04-17-24

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Definition of qualitative research: Qualitative research is a process of naturalistic inquiry that seeks an in-depth understanding of social phenomena within their natural setting. It focuses on the "why" rather than the "what" of social phenomena and relies on the direct experiences of human beings as meaning-making agents in their every day lives.

definition of quantitative research: Quantitative research deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance. Quantitative research focuses on numeric and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning.

Difference between qualitative and quantitative:

Qualitative research is the study of qualitative phenomena. The question "why?" is significant in this context. Qualitative research is concerned with investigating and comprehending a topic. It allows us to better comprehend a person's behavior. The quality of various people's opinions will also be revealed here. On the other hand, quantitative research refers to numerical data. Here the questions "how much" and "how many" correspond. It is focused on statistical data that helps us to know the pattern, average and general results in broad surveys. It exists through computation techniques where the accumulated research of citizens is counted. It is more objective because it proprovides the effects of the problem of a program.

Resources:

https://www.nnlm.gov/guides/data-glossary/qualitative-data#:~:text=Qualitative%20data%20are%20data%20representing,other%20printed%20materials%20or%20observations.

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/quantitative-research/#:~:text=Quantitative%20research%20is%20the%20process,generalize%20results%20to%20wider%20populations.

https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/quantitative#:~:text=Quantitative%20research%20deals%20in%20numbers,%2C%20free%2Dflowing%20manner%5D.

10-Mercury

April 17,2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Quantitative and qualitative research methods in surveys synergize to acquire extensive and profound findings. Choosing the method depends on the type of data, information and insights you aim to capture to serve your research goals. The main difference between quantitative and qualitative research is the type of data they collect and analyze. Quantitative research involves on analyzing and gathering numerical data to measure variables and draw conclusions. It is by gathering quantifiable data and performing statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques. Also, it aims for generalizability and often seeks to test hyphotheses. In contrast, the main purpose of qualitative research is to understand the individual’s thoughts, feelings, opinions, and reasons behind these emotions. It’s very different compared to quantitative research that are based on numerical data and statistical analysis. It is employed to obtain rich and in-depth information on a specific subject. Making educated research judgments requires knowing your audience's perspective on a certain topic. In summary, the decision to use either quantitative or qualitative research methodologies in surveys is based on the extent and quality of results needed to meet the goals of the study. In qualitative research, individuals' thoughts and feelings are explored to provide rich insights into particular subjects, whereas quantitative research concentrates on numerical data for generalizability and hypothesis testing.

References:

surveymonkey.com

questionpro.com

proprofssurvey.com

simplypsychology.org1

10 - Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A.H. Marasigan

Research is the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. It envolves obtaining 

and evaluating data in order to 

address issues, and provide answers. Research can be classified into two main categories: the Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research. The main difference of these 2 categories lies in the types of data they collect and analyze. Quantitative research, uses numerical data that is gathered 

and analyzed, frequently with the use of statistical techniques, to further quantify relationships and 

trends. It answers the questions about "how much" or "how many." On the other hand, Qualitative research uses non-numerical data. It is more on—words, observation, real life experience, or sometimes images to further explain a phenomena. It aims to answering questions about "why" and "how." Age, weight, height, length, population, size, and other numerical quantities are instances of quantitative observation, however color, smell, taste, touch or feeling, typology, and forms are examples of qualitative observation. Quantitative research prefers using numerical measures, while qualitative research focuses on detailed interpretations of human experiences and behaviors.

References:

research meaning https://g.co/kgs/SFHfPPf

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-research/

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/quantitative-research/

https://www.formpl.us/blog/quantitative-qualitative-observation#:~:text=Examples%20of%20quantitative%20observation%20include,feeling%2C%20typology%2C%20and%20shapes.

10-Mercury

04-17-24

Ms. D.M. Galindez

Definition:

Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation.

Quantitative research is a research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. It is formed from a deductive approach where emphasis is placed on the testing of theory, shaped by empiricist and positivist philosophies.

What Is the Difference Between Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research? Qualitative and quantitative studies collect different types of data, their data collection methods differ considerably. Quantitative studies rely on numerical or measurable data. On the other hand, qualitative studies rely on personal accounts or documents that illustrate in detail how people think or respond within society. Qualitative research methods include gathering and interpreting non-numerical data. The following are some sources of qualitative data Interviews, Focus groups, Documents, Personal accounts or papers, Cultural records, Observation. Quantitative studies, in contrast, require different data collection methods. These methods include compiling numerical data to test causal relationships among variables. Some forms of data collection for this type of study include Experiments, Questionnaires, Surveys, Database reports. Qualitative research is often focused on answering the “why” behind a phenomenon, correlation or behavior. Meanwhile, Quantitative research is often focused on answering the questions of “what” or “how” in regards to a phenomenon, correlation or behavior.

en.m.wikipedia.org

www.gcu.edu

10 - Mercury

04/17/24

Ms. D. M. Galindez / Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Qualitative Research is all about understanding phenomena, groups, or experiences that cannot be objectively measured or quantified through mathematics. With a focus on exploration, this kind of research uses video, audio, journal entries, and interview data sources.

And in-depth understanding of the subject is typically the goal of this kind of research. It is conducted through the use of open-ended interview questions, verbally described observations, and other methods. In contrast to qualitative research, Quantitative Research approaches questions from various perspectives. Rather than pursuing a subjective interpretation by posing exploratory "how?" and "Why?"questions, precise casual explanations that can be measured and expressed mathematically are provided by quantitative research. It establishes the cause-and-effect relationship between two variables using different statistical, computational, and statistical methods. In simple terms, Qualitative research focuses on verbal and written data and expressed using the words for the given data sets. On the other hand, Quantitative research uses statistical and logical observations to get a conclusion and generally expressed in numbers or using graphs. And they have different ways of reasoning, Qualitative Research: The reasoning used to synthesis data in this research is inductive. While in Quantitative Research: The reasoning used to synthesis data in this research is deductive.

https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.

https://byjus.com/maths/difference-between-qualitative-and-quantitativ

e-research/

10-Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A.H. Marasigan

Quantitative Research:

-Quantitative research is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations.

Qualitative Research:

-Qualitative Research is defined as a method of inquiry that focuses on understanding the meaning and interpretation of social phenomena. This type of research involves the collection of non-numerical data, such as text, images, or audio, and is used to explore the reasons, opinions, and motivations behind a particular phenomenon.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH:

-Quantitative research and qualitative research are two distinct approaches to scientific inquiry, each with its own unique strengths and applications. Quantitative research is primarily concerned with the collection and analysis of numerical data, focusing on measuring and quantifying phenomena. This approach is often used in the natural sciences, where researchers seek to establish causal relationships, test hypotheses, and generalize findings to larger populations. In contrast, qualitative research is focused on understanding the meaning and context of human experiences, behaviors, and perspectives. This approach is commonly used in the social sciences and humanities, where researchers aim to explore the complexities of human interactions, uncover underlying motivations, and gain in-depth insights into social and cultural phenomena. While quantitative research relies on statistical analysis and numerical data, qualitative research utilizes methods such as interviews, observations, and textual analysis to gather rich, descriptive information. The choice between quantitative and qualitative research often depends on the research question, the nature of the phenomenon under investigation, and the researcher's philosophical orientation. Ultimately, both approaches have their merits and can be used in complementary ways to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the world around us.

References:

https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.

https://www.nnlm.gov/guides/data-glossary/qualitative-data#:~:text=Qualitative%20data%20are%20data%20representing,other%20printed%20materials%20or%20observations.

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/quantitative-research/#:~:text=Quantitative%20research%20is%20the%20process,generalize%20results%20to%20wider%20populations.

10- Mercury

04/17/24

Ms. Dina Galindez

Research helps us understand and discover knowledge we cannot comprehend. And by research, we discovered that there's a two ways to get the response of the participants .The qualitative and quantitative, they both important and need in a research but how this two work? Qualitative dives into non-numeric statistics such as descriptions and experiences. For example, you are about to interview people about their favourite food, you can use qualitative statistics in this. The other one is quantitative, from the word itself, quantity, involves number. For example, you're identifying how many children likes the color black and green. This both aim to collect knowledge and information, the qualitative explore the questions "why" and "how". While the quantitative answers the "what", "where", and "when" questions. So if you want to improve your cooking skills, qualitative research is the best way you can go. You can ask them how the taste and why they didn't or why did they like it. But if you want to know how many people loves your food, that when the qualitative research will comes in.

source:

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-research/

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/quantitative-research/

10-Mercury

04/17/2024

Mr. A.H Marasigan

Research method have two major types, which is "Quantitative and Qualitative Research". It represents two distinct approaches to scientific inquiry and methodologies. Quantitative research is a method that focuses on numbers, objective hard data. It proves hypotheses by statistical analysis and scientific method. It is called a formal, objective, systematic process in which numerical data is used to obtain information about the world. It is used to describe variables. It examines relationships among variables. While in Qualitative research uses words instead of numbers to display data. It focuses on feelings not numerical data. Small amount of participants involved in a qualitative research study. This kind of research method utilizes interviews, archived written information, and observations to measure the significance of a relationship between variables. Quantitative research uses tools like questionnaires and aims to test hypotheses directly. In contrast, qualitative research involves interpretation of data to develop hypotheses or understand patterns. Both methods are important for providing understanding in different areas, giving different viewpoints that help us understand complex topics better.

References:

https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.

https://www.scribd.com/document/516683216/English10-Q4-Mod-1

_10-Mercury

_{April 17, 2024}

_{Mr. A. H. Marasigan}

Quantitative and qualitative research methods offer different ways to learn about the world. Quantitative research focuses on gathering and analyzing numbers to find patterns and relationships between variables. It uses surveys, experiments, and big datasets, along with statistics, to test hypotheses and draw general conclusions. It seeks answers to questions about "what" and "how much" in order to generalize findings to a wider audience. On the other hand, qualitative research looks into people's experiences and meanings. By conducting interviews, observations, and document analysis, qualitative research collects detailed descriptions to uncover the reasons behind "why" and "how" questions. For example, a researcher was assigned to study the effectiveness of a new educational program. Quantitative research could look at test scores from many schools using the program compared to a control group. This shows how well the program affects test scores. Qualitative research, by talking to teachers and students, could give more details about how the program is used in classrooms, what people think about it, and how it helps students in different ways. While quantitative research aims for objectivity and broad findings, qualitative research seeks depth and insight into social realities. The use of the two methods depends on the research question. For measuring variables and testing hypotheses, quantitative research works well. But for understanding human experiences and social contexts, qualitative research is best.

REFERENCES:

(https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-quantitative-research/)

(https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.)

10-Mercury 

April 17, 2024 

Mr. A.H. Marasigan 

Definition 

• Qualitative Research - is a type of research that explores and provides deeper insights into real-world problems.  Instead of collecting numerical data points or intervene or introduce treatments just like in quantitative research, qualitative research helps generate hypotheses as well as further investigate and understand quantitative data.  It is also based on the disciplines of social sciences like psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Therefore, the qualitative research methods allow for in-depth and further probing and questioning of respondents based on their responses. The interviewer/researcher also tries to understand their motivation and feelings.

  
  

• Quantitative Research - is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data to describe, predict, or control variables of interest. This type of research helps in testing the causal relationships between variables, making predictions, and generalizing results to wider populations. The purpose of quantitative research is to test a predefined theory or hypothesis and eventually either accept or reject it based on the results.

Difference Between Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research

Research plays a vital role in our lives. Research has two different types of methods which are quantitative and qualitative. Their methods, approach and the kinds of data they gather are different, even though they both offer data analysis. Quantitative research is all about a systematic approach and study that focuses on analyzing data or numerical data that explains and quantifies the study and phenomenon.  This kind of research involves gathering a variety of numerical data using different techniques, then statistically analyzing the data to aggregate, compare, or illustrate links between the data. Formalized observations, experiments, and questionnaires are examples of quantitative research approaches. On the other hand, qualitative research is the type of research that explores and focuses on the depth of the phenomenon through collecting, conducting interviews and observations. Through this method, it is used to uncover meanings, concepts and discoveries. Understanding individual experiences and viewpoints is given priority in qualitative research, which aims for vivid descriptions. Overall, these two methods have a significant role inside a research which will help us understand and explain the phenomenon.

References:

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/qualitative-research-methods/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470395/

https://researcher.life/blog/article/what-is-quantitative-research-types-and-examples/

10-Mercury

04/17/24

Mr.A.H.Marasigan/Ms.D.O.Galindez

A Research is the systematic study or investigation of materials,Sources and Information to establish facts and reach a new conclusion to concrete an abstract idea.Researches are continuously changing or evolving throughout the years that adds information to an already researched topic.Hence it got the name "Research" which means to Find again.

There are different types of researches that different people conduct.For example;The Qualitative and Quantitative research.

From the name itself,Quantitative research are researches that focuses on numeric and detailed convergent reasoning rather than divergent. It is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions,and many more.Quantitative researches have or possess structured tools,Sample sizes,Close ended questions,prior studies,quantitative data and generalization of results.

There are also 4 types of Quantitative Research;Survey research,Correlation research,Casual-comperative research and experimental research.And lastly,Quantitative research points to Quantify,Valide and Make decisions.

On the other hand,Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality,including understanding their attitudes, beliefs and motivation. Qualitative research also gathers participant's experiences, perceptions, point of views, and opinions.

Examples of Qualitative researches are;One-on-one interviews, focus groups, case study research, ethnographic research, observation and record-keeping.

While both share the primary aim to attain or collect informations,and knowledge acquisition, Quantitative research is numeric and objective, and seeking to answer questions like when,where or how.On the other hand,Qualitative research is concerned or more focused with the subjective phenomena that can't be numerically measured like feelings,Experiences and expressions.

While both are different,They are equally important in conducting a research wheather it is formal or informal.Both ar used by different professionals or people to collect informations that can help revolutionize our daily lives.

10-Mercury

04-17-2024

Mr. AH Marasigan

Qualitative research is a process of naturalistic inquiry that seeks an in-depth understanding of social phenomena within their natural setting. It focuses on the "why" rather than the "what" of social phenomena and relies on the direct experiences of human beings as meaning-making agents in their every day lives. Rather than by logical and statistical procedures, qualitative researchers use multiple systems of inquiry for the study of human phenomena including biography, case study, historical analysis, discourse analysis, ethnography, grounded theory, and phenomenology.

Quantitative research involves analyzing and gathering numerical data to uncover trends, calculate averages, evaluate relationships, and derive overarching insights. It’s used in various fields, including the natural and social sciences. Quantitative data analysis employs statistical techniques for processing and interpreting numeric data.

Differences between Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research

Investigating phenomena in-depth using techniques like observations, interviews, and textual data analysis is known as qualitative research. It seeks to provide deep, subtle insights into intricate social phenomena by comprehending the underlying motives, emotions, and encounters of people or groups. This strategy places a strong emphasis on subjective interpretation, enabling researchers to find patterns and meanings that quantitative approaches would miss. In contrast, quantitative research employs statistical analysis and numerical data to measure correlations, patterns, and trends within a population or sample. In order to ensure that the results are repeatable and generalizable, it uses systematic methods for gathering data such experiments, surveys, and measurements. Quantitative research, which offers accurate measurements and statistical validations, focuses on the what, when, and how much of human behaviour, while qualitative research explores the how and why. These methodologies are mutually reinforcing, providing a thorough grasp of study problems from several perspectives.

REFERENCES:

https://libguides.uta.edu/quantitative_and_qualitative_research/qual

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/quantitative-research/

10 - Mercury

04 / 17 / 24

Mr. A.H Marasigan

Although they may sound alike and both of their purpose or aim is to enhance our knowledge, quantitative and qualitative research serves a different meaning to a research study. But before that, what are quantitative and qualitative? Quantitative came from the Latin word quantitas or quantitativus mixed with the English word quantity. It means that relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality. On the other hand, qualitative came from the Latin word qualitas or qualitativus mixed with the English word quality. It means relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity. Right of the bat, we can already see the difference of the two. Quantitative relates or focuses to different sizes or amount of things, it is always denoted by numerical values. Qualitative relates or focuses to the nature or standard of something, rather than to its numerical value. In terms of research, according to Scribbr, Quantitative research is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations. While Qualitative research involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data (e.g., text, video, or audio) to understand concepts, opinions, or experiences. It can be used to gather in-depth insights into a problem or generate new ideas for research. In simpler words, quantitative research is numeric and precise, seeking to answer questions like when, where, or how. While qualitative research is concerned with subjective phenomenas that doesn't necessarily need to be numerically measured, it focuses on words or meanings of things. Moreover, quantitative research is widely used in the natural and social sciences: biology, chemistry, psychology, economics, sociology, marketing, etc. On the other hand, quantitative research is widely used in the natural and social sciences: biology, chemistry, psychology, economics, sociology, marketing, etc.

References:

Dictionary.Com

Scribbr.Com

10 - Mercury

17/04/2024

Mr. A.H. Marasigan

• Qualitative Research - Aims to explore and fully understand people's attitudes, behaviors, beliefs, and experiences. It looks at subjective data from sources like focus groups, observations, interviews, and textual analysis in an effort to provide answers to research issues.

• Quantitative Research - to test theories and provide answers to research problems. Quantitative research gathers and examines numerical data. Statistical analysis is usually used in conjunction with a large sample size in this type of research to draw conclusions about the population from the data gathered. To obtain quantitative data, surveys, experiments, and other organized data gathering techniques are frequently used.

Difference between Qualitative and Quantitative Research

Graphs and numbers are used for expressing quantitative research. It is applied to verify or examine theories and assumptions. Facts regarding a topic that may be applied generally can be established by this kind of inquiry. Experiments, numerical observations, and closed-ended survey questions are a few popular quantitative techniques. Words are used to express qualitative research. It helps with understanding ideas, feelings, or experiences. You can learn a great deal about poorly understood subjects by conducting this kind of research. Common qualitative approaches include open-ended interview questions, written descriptions of observations, and literature reviews that delve into ideas and theories. If you want to comprehend something (concepts, thoughts, experiences), use qualitative research. Use quantitative research if you wish to verify or test a theory.

https://researchmethod.net/qualitative-research/

https://researchmethod.net/quantitative-research/

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-quantitative-research/

Gregg Earlate M. Chambers

10-Mercury

4-17-24

Mr. A.H Marasigan

The goal of quantitative research is to identify patterns and relationships within a given phenomenon by using numerical data and statistical analysis. It uses techniques like experiments, surveys, and statistical analysis to analyze observations and come to conclusions that can be applied to a more people. In contrast, qualitative research emphasizes the exploration of meanings, experiences, and contexts in order to explain understanding through non-numerical data. Rich, descriptive data is gathered through methods like observations, interviews, and content analysis, which frequently reveal subtleties and complexity that quantitative approaches might miss. Quantitative research primarily deals with numerical data and statistical analysis, aiming to quantify and measure phenomena objectively. Both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies are crucial for comprehensive research endeavors, offering complementary perspectives and enhancing the understanding of diverse phenomena.

Comparatively, qualitative research uses non-numerical data such as observations, interviews, and textual analysis to better understand the value and details of experiences, meanings, and contexts. Qualitative research aims for in-depth understanding, exploring individual viewpoints and unique cases, whereas quantitative research seeks to establish patterns and relationships that can be generalized to larger populations. Large sample sizes and structured data collection strategies are common in quantitative research, whereas more flexible data collection strategies and smaller, carefully chosen samples are more common in qualitative research. In spite of their differences, both methods offer unique but complimentary perspectives on complicated phenomena, adding significant insights to research projects.

_{10 - Mercury}

_04/17/24

_{Mr. A. H. Marasigan}

As students, it is almost a daily practice for us to do research, whether it is for school activities or simply wanting more information on something for personal use. Coming from the French word  ‘recerchier’, meaning “to go about seeking”, research is a creation of new knowledge or the use of existing knowledge in a new and creative way to generate new concepts. Research is done  to support our arguments and conclusions, where it is from a textbook, academic journals, or online sources.

In doing research, it is important to gather and analyze data in order to gain an understanding of your conclusion. There are two primary categories of research, these are – Qualitative and Quantitative research. Qualitative research, from the word qualitative, implies an emphasis on the qualities of entities and on processes and meanings that are not experimentally examined or measured (if measured at all) in terms of quantity, amount, intensity, or frequency. Meaning, this type of research employs an array of qualitative methods to gather and analyze non-numerical data, such as words, images, and behaviors, and aims to generate in-depth and contextualized insights into the phenomena under study. On the other hand, Quantitative research emphasizes objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques. Quantitative research results are based on larger sample sizes that are representative of the population and can usually be replicated or repeated, given its high reliability.

These two approaches complement each other and are often used together in mixed-methods research to provide a comprehensive understanding of a research. While each approach has its own weaknesses and strengths, either of these approaches can be used in any research, as long as you provide the proper, valid and supported evidence and experiments to prove your point or topic. 

^References:

• _{https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/academic-research-methodology/0/steps/190611}

• _{https://atlasti.com/guides/qualitative-research-guide-part-1/qualitative-research}

• _{https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/qualitative}

• _{https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/quantitative}

• _{https://libguides.iun.edu/S371socialworkresearch/quantitative}
  

10-Mercury

04/17/2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

• Quantitative Research -

  is based on data that are expressed in numbers and involves using statistics to interpret the data to understand and predict phenomena. It is a precise and highly organized approach that measures relationships between variables through experiments, surveys, or observations.

• Qualitative Research - investigates intricate subjects using texts, narratives, or visual information to get at the essence of human behavior and experience. This approach lays emphasis on the element of context and subjective interpretation and uses methods such as interviews, focus groups, observations, and content analysis.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN QUALITATIVE REASEARCH AND QUANTITIVE RESEARCH

The main differences between quantitative and qualitative research lie in their methodologies, data types, and analysis techniques. Quantitative research typically deals with numerical data, aiming for objectivity and generalizability, while qualitative research deals with textual or visual data, aiming for depth and context. Quantitative research uses structured instruments and statistical analysis, while qualitative research relies on open-ended approaches and thematic analysis. Quantitative research seeks to measure and quantify relationships between variables, while qualitative research explores meanings, perspectives, and processes. Overall, both approaches offer valuable insights, but they differ in their approaches to inquiry and the types of questions they seek to answer.

References:

https://libguides.uta.edu/quantitative_and-qualitative_research/qual

https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study

10 – Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Quantitative research and qualitative research represent two distinct approaches to understanding and interpreting information.

Quantitative research uses numerical data and statistical analysis to explore relationships between variables in a structured, objective manner. It relies on the collection of hard, objective data to test hypotheses and draw conclusions, often utilizing large sample sizes to ensure statistical validity.

On the other hand, qualitative research employs a narrative, non-numerical approach, focusing on the experiences and perspectives itself. It seeks to understand phenomena through words, feelings, and observations, often involving smaller sample sizes but providing detailed insights into the intricacies of a particular subject.

An example of quantitative research could involve a study examining the relationship between hours of sleep and academic performance among students. Researchers might collect data on the number of hours each student sleeps per night and their corresponding grades. They would then use statistical analysis to determine if there is a significant correlation between the two variables, providing numerical evidence to support their findings.

Meanwhile, an example of qualitative research could involve exploring the experiences of individuals living with chronic illness. Researchers might conduct in-depth interviews with a small group of participants to understand their daily challenges, coping strategies, and emotional responses to their condition.

In conclusion, while quantitative research aims to seek precise answers or statistics in a controlled environment, qualitative research aims to uncover meanings and contexts behind those variables upon data sources such as photographs, journal entries, video footage, and interviews.

Resources:

https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.

https://depedtambayan.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/ENG10-Q4-MOD1.pdf

10-Mercury

04-17-24

Mr. A.H. Marasigan

Qualitative research is a situated activity that locates the observer in the world. It consists of a set of interpretive, material practices that makes the world visible. These practices transform the world. They turn the world into a series of representations, including field notes, interviews, conversations, photographs, recordings, and memos to the self. At this level, qualitative research involves an interpretive, naturalistic approach to the world. This means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural settings, attempting to make sense of, or to interpret, phenomena in terms of the meanings people bring to them.

Quantitative research is the methodology which researchers use to test theories about people’s attitudes and behaviors based on numerical and statistical evidence. Researchers sample a large number of users (e.g., through surveys) to indirectly obtain measurable, bias-free data about users in relevant situations.It aims to determine the “what”, “where” & “when” of the users’ needs & problems – to help keep your project’s focus on track during development.

The Difference Between Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research

-Qualitative and quantitative data are broad categories covering many research approaches and methods. While both share the primary aim of knowledge acquisition, quantitative research is numeric and objective, seeking to answer questions like when or where. On the other hand, qualitative research is concerned with subjective phenomena that can’t be numerically measured, like how different people experience grief. Having a firm grounding in qualitative and quantitative research methodologies will become especially important once I begin work on my dissertation or thesis toward the end of my academic program. At that point, I’ll need to decide which approach best aligns with my research question, a process that involves working closely with my Dissertation Chair.Qualitative research differs from quantitative research in its objectives, techniques, and design. Qualitative research aims to gain insights into phenomena, groups, or experiences that cannot be objectively measured or quantified using mathematics. Instead of seeking to uncover precise answers or statistics in a controlled environment like quantitative research, qualitative research is more exploratory, drawing upon data sources such as photographs, journal entries, video footage, and interviews.While quantitative research tackles questions from different angles compared to qualitative research. Instead of probing for subjective meaning by asking exploratory “how?” and “why?” questions, quantitative research provides precise causal explanations that can be measured and communicated mathematically. While qualitative researchers might visit subjects in their homes or otherwise in the field, quantitative research is usually conducted in a controlled environment. Instead of gaining insight or understanding into a subjective, context-dependent issue, as is the case with qualitative research, the goal is instead to obtain objective information, such as determining the best time to undergo a specific medical procedure.

Reference:

-https://www.physio-pedia.com/Qualitative_Research

-https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/quantitative-research

-https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.

10-Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A.H. Marasigan

Definition:

A qualitative research is a type of research where in it explores and provides deeper insights into real-world problems. Unlike the quantitative research, it answers the hows and whys instead of how many or how much.  This type of research helps in order to understand quantitative research more, and make hypothesis that may help the study.

In the other hand, the quantitative research in simple words is an objective measurements, and the statistical, mathematical or numerical analysis of data, in which numerical data are used to measure social phenomena and to produce findings.

Differences between qualitative and quantitative research:

There are a lot of differences between qualitative and quantitative research—mostly with their characteristics and approach. The main difference between the two is already apparent. The qualitative research tends to focus or answer the hows and whys of the study and by that, it is mostly used for explaining processes that may be difficult to quantify such as human behaviors. This type of research is also known as open-ended. Therefore, its design is always not linear or it can always develop. In the other hand, the quantitative research talks about the "how much" or "how many" in the study, or answers any processes through the exploration of numeric patterns. Since it is mostly about numbers, it uses methodologies such as questionnares, survey research and more. The qualitative research uses methodologies such us interviews, ethnographies, etc..  Although some may say that quantitative is easier than the qualitative since it's less complex, and easier to get response or samples with—both help each other to make the study more clear, specific and precise. Just because these two are different, doesn't mean that they "compete" with each other. They balance each other well. For instance, qualitative research can expand and deepen the understanding of data obtained from quantitative research and at the same time, Quantitative research can provide factual, reliable outcome data that the qualitative research can use. These two may have a lot of differences but both are important to conduct a great study. 

https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/quantitative

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/quantitative-research

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470395/

10-Mercury

04-17-2024

Mr. A.H Marasigan

We all know that in a research paper, we must conduct thorough research on a certain topic, and to do so, we will encounter the words qualitative and quantitative research. Both qualitative and quantitative methods can help you resolve and answer the questions in your research. You just have to determine which of the two suits your research the most or if you are going to combine them in one research project.

Now, what really is quantitative and qualitative research? Quantitative Research focuses on logical, numeric, and unchanging data. This is where convergent reasoning was applied; it is a type of reasoning that involves solving problems through following rules and logical reasoning. This type of research is suitable for large-population research, cause-and-effect, testing the hypothesis, and many more.

Now that we've determined what quantitative research is, let's move on to qualitative research. Qualitative Research focuses more on what we see outside, commonly known as real-world problems. This type of research relies on methods such as one-on-one interviews, observation, and record-keeping. While quantitative is based more on convergent reasoning, qualitative is divergent, which means thinking is the creative process of generating original ideas and new possibilities.

To wrap this up, I can conclude that both methods of research are helpful; it's just a matter of preference and the subject of the research you're working on. 

Sources:

https://nulab.com/learn/strategy-and-planning/divergent-vs-convergent-thinking-how-to-find-the-right-balance/#:~:text=Divergent%20thinking%20vs.,original%20ideas%20and%20new%20possibilities.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470395/#:~:text=Qualitative%20research%20is%20a%20type,well%20as%20further%20investigate%20and

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/quantitative-research/#:~:text=Quantitative%20research%20is%20the%20process,generalize%20results%20to%20wider%20populations.

_{10- Mercury}

_{April 17, 2024}

_{Mr. Armando H. Marasigan}

What is Qualitative research?

• Qualitative research seeks to understand how people interpret and construct meaning in their lives and surroundings. Researchers who employ qualitative approaches, such as participant observation and case studies, seek to provide descriptive accounts of settings or activities. They reject positivism and promote interpretive sociology. Qualitative research is fundamentally contextual, comprising interpretive processes that make the world visible through a variety of media such as field notes, interviews, and photography.

• It strives to investigate events in their natural surroundings, without intervention, in order to comprehend the interpretations that humans assign to them. Unlike randomized clinical studies, which analyze interventions, qualitative research seeks to identify naturally occurring facts in natural settings without influencing the environment.

What is Quantitative research?

• Quantitative approaches stress objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data gathered through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, as well as the manipulation of pre-existing statistical data by computational tools. Quantitative research seeks to collect numerical data and generalize it across groups of individuals or to explain a specific occurrence.

• Quantitative research involves numbers, reasoning, and an objective viewpoint. Quantitative research emphasizes numerical and unchangeable data, as well as thorough, convergent reasoning, rather than divergent reasoning.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

Quantitative research and qualitative research are two research methodologies that have distinct approaches, methods, and outcomes. Quantitative research is a structured approach to research that involves collecting and analyzing numerical data. It is often used to measure and generalize findings across groups, and is typically based on a hypothesis that is tested using statistical analysis. In contrast, qualitative research is an unstructured approach to research that involves collecting and analyzing non-numerical data. It is often used to explore phenomena and generate new theories and hypotheses, and is typically based on an inductive approach that emphasizes the interpretation of data. Quantitative research employs methods such as surveys, experiments, and computational tools to collect data. It is often used in the natural sciences and social sciences, where researchers aim to test hypotheses and establish causal relationships between variables. In contrast, qualitative research employs methods such as participant observation, interviews, and case studies to collect data. It is often used in the social sciences and humanities, where researchers aim to explore complex social phenomena and understand the subjective experiences of individuals and groups. Quantitative research prioritizes numerical data and objective reasoning, while qualitative research emphasizes contextual understanding and subjective interpretation. In quantitative research, data is often analyzed using statistical tests and models, while in qualitative research, data is often analyzed using thematic analysis, discourse analysis, and other qualitative data analysis techniques. Both quantitative research and qualitative research have their strengths and limitations. Quantitative research is often criticized for oversimplifying complex social phenomena and ignoring the subjective experiences of individuals. Qualitative research, on the other hand, is often criticized for lacking rigor and generalizability. Despite these criticisms, both methodologies are valuable and can provide unique insights into complex social phenomena. Overall, the choice between quantitative research and qualitative research depends on the research question, the research context, and the researcher's epistemological and ontological assumptions. In some cases, a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative research may be the most appropriate approach. By using both quantitative and qualitative research methods, researchers can employ a more holistic and nuanced approach to research that takes into account both the objective and subjective dimensions of social phenomena.

References:

https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/quantitative

https://www.physio-pedia.com

/Qualitative_Research

Veronica M. Atiga

10-Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Definition

• The Qualitative research is one of the major types of research methods that examine the “hows’ and ‘’whys” of the behavior of people and experiences related to a particular scenario. Delves deeply into individuals' thoughts, emotions, and viewpoints. Researchers utilize techniques like interviews, observation, and text analysis to reveal the fine details and nuances of a specific circumstance.

• The Quantitative research method uses math and stats to analyze numbers. It involves gathering data from things like surveys and experiments with yes-or-no questions. After collecting the data, it's analyzed with statistical tools to find patterns and connections between different factors.

Differences between Qualitative Research and Quantitative Research

Qualitative and quantitative research are quite different in how they're done and what they aim to find but will help to understand a situation. Qualitative research is all about understanding thoughts, feelings, and experiences by talking to people, observing them, or gathering in groups to discuss. It aims to understamd the deeper significance and explanations behind data, frequently leading to detailed and expressive discoveries. It involves subjectivity and interpretation, relying on the researcher's judgment. On the other hamd, quantitative research utilizes statistical and mathematical methods to examine numerical data gathered from surveys, experiments, or structured observations. Its goal is to measure and quantify phenomena, allowing researchers to spot patterns, trends, and connections among variables. This research is objective and relies on numerical data for analysis. Qualitative research examines specific details and contexts, whereas quantitative research analyzes broader trends and statistical significance. Both methods provide unique viewpoints, as qualitative research concentrates on the depth of individual experiences, while quantitative research emphasizes overarching trends across populations. Together, these methods offer a comprehensive understanding of various aspects.

Reference:

• Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research | Differences, Examples & Methods (simplypsychology.org)

• Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research | Differences, Examples & Methods (scribbr.com)

10-Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A.H. Marasigan

DEFINITION:

Qualitative research involves collecting data in a natural setting using natural methods, focusing on exploring and understanding the meaning of individuals or groups ascribe to a social human problem. It aims to obtain a full picture of a matter according to the human perspective studied, relating to ideas, perceptions, opinions, or beliefs that cannot be measured by numbers. Qualitative research outlines five types of qualitative methods: phenomenological research, grounded theory, ethnography, case study, and narrative research. Qualitative research is characterized by flexibility in its structure and involves procedures such as emerging questions, data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

Quantitative research is a methodological approach characterized by a numeric or statistical analysis of data, aiming to quantify and measure phenomena objectively. It originated around 1250 A.D. and has been dominant in Western culture for creating meaning and new knowledge. This research method involves surveying, experimentation, and building upon existing theories. Quantitative research seeks to establish, confirm, or validate relationships between variables, contributing to the development of generalizations that enhance theory.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

As students, knowing the difference between these methods will surely help us learn new things. Researchers use two main methods to learn more about the world: qualitative and quantitative research. Both methods are good for explaining different parts of a topic. Quantitative research aims to find details and information by looking at numbers, such as surveys, experiments, and statistics. This helps researchers test ideas and come to conclusions. On the other hand, qualitative research looks at events and explores meanings and experiences in natural settings. To understand complex social situations better, researchers use methods like observations, interviews, and analyzing written content. Qualitative research adds personal experiences and stories to our understanding, making it deeper. Quantitative research, on the other hand, presents information in different ways using numbers. Both methods are important for learning and understanding many different subjects, contributing greatly to our knowledge.

REFERENCES:

https://www.brainitiativesph.com/uploads/7/7/6/4/77644974/res311_me_module1_2022.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349663713_Mixed-Methods_Research_A_Discussion_on_its_Types_Challenges_and_Criticisms

https://www.ucg.ac.me/skladiste/blog_609332/objava_105202/fajlovi/Creswell.pdf

https://repository.unpas.ac.id/46189/4/Chapter%20III.pdf

https://www.clutejournals.com/index.php/JBER

/article/download/2532/2578

10-Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Research is the search for solutions to unresolved issues and is defined as a systematic and scientific procedure of data collection, compilation, analysis, interpretation, and implication pertaining to any problem. Research aims to support theories, teach action, and advance knowledge in a field of study. Students, professionals, or non-professionals must do research. There are two major types of research, Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research. Quantitative Research is used when a researcher seeks to answer the “what” or “how many” questions. It is an information that can be compared using numerical scale. Quantitative Research focuses on collecting and analyzing numerical data.  It also uses methods like surveys, experiments, and statistics. This research requires a lot of respondents. While Qualitative Research defines traits or characteristics. It is an information in narrative form. It gathers an information that is not numbers like words, images, and sounds. It uses methods like interviews and observations. This research only requires few respondents. To conclude, Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research are different but they both aim to seek knowledge and both can help you to conduct a study.

References:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p9J7ZoDC7113gcnSqLnPW96TSodQaLLW/view

https://libguides.macalester.edu/c.php?g=527786&p=3608639

https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html

10 Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr A.H Marasigan

Research is the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions. Qualitative research and quantitative research are two different types of research methods. Qualitative research is all about gathering non-numerical data and focuses on understanding people's thoughts, opinions, and experiences. This type of research uses methods like interviews, observations, and focus groups to gather information. On the other hand, quantitative research is all about gathering numerical data and focuses on measuring things like numbers, percentages, and statistics. This type of research uses methods like surveys, experiments, and statistical analysis. In simple terms, qualitative research is more about understanding the "why" behind things, while quantitative research is about measuring the "what" or "how many". Both types of research are important and can be used together to get a better understanding of a topic. Research is also helpful in our daily lives that we should not immediately believe in an information that we have learned it should be investigated and thought about. It provides information that can help us and provides knowledge so it is important.

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-quantitative-research/

https://www.gcu.edu/blog/doctoral-journey/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research-whats-difference

10-Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Have you ever heard the word "research"? From the word itself, 're' meaning again and 'research' meaning to search, or simply "to search again." Research is collecting data and information, learning, and finding new things. There are different types of research but we will focus first on Qualitative and Qualitative, are you familiar with it? Qualitative, from its root word "quality" which means a characteristic or feature that someone or something has or something that can be noticed. While quantitative, from its root word "quantity" which means the amount or number of something, especially that can be measured. Qualitative research mainly expressed in numbers, graphs, or tables and analyzed through math and statistical analysis. While quantitative research mainly expressed in word and analyzed by summarizing, categorizing, and interpreting. Qualitative research is also requires many respondents since the outputs will be more statistically accurate with greater quantity of samples while quantitative research requires only few respondents. Even though both are used for observation or study, they still serve different objectives. Qualitative research mainly purpose is to gain an understanding of underlying reasons and motivations that answers the questions "how?", "why?" and "in what way?". And the quantitative research purpose is to qualify data and generalize results from a sample to the population of interest and answers the questions "how much?" and "how many?".

Sources:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p9J7ZoDC7113gcnSqLnPW96TSodQaLLW/view?usp=classroom_web&authuser=0

https://www.cebd.org/conducting-research/qualitative/#:~:text=The%20focus%20of%20qualitative%20research,how%20many%3F

https://www.omniconvert.com/blog/qualitative-research-definition-methodology-limitation-examples/

https://www.askattest.com/blog/articles/quantitative-vs-qualitative-research-and-how-to-use-each#:~:text=Big%20sample%20needed%3A%20quantitative%20research,accurate%20the%20outputs%20will%20be.

10 Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Ms. Dina Mae Galindez

Definitions:

• Quantitative Research is a research strategy that is focusing on quantifying the collection and analysis of data. It is formed from a deductive approach where emphasis is placed on the testing of theory,shaped by empiricist and positive philosophies. This type of research is associated with the natural, applied,formal, and social sciences, This strategy promotes the objective empirical investigation of observable phenomena to test and understand relationships by a range of quantifying methods and techniques,Reflecting on its broad utilization as a research strategy.

• Qualitative Research aims to gather and analyze non numerical and descriptive data to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, as well as their attitudes, beliefs, and mutation. It is typically involves in-depth interviews, focus groups, or observations in order to collect data that is rich in detail and context. It is useful when researchers want to understand the why/how people attach to their experiences or when they want to uncover the underlying reasons for people's behavior.

Difference between Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research:

The Quantitative research deals in numbers, logic, and an objective stance. Quantitative research focuses on numeric and unchanging data and detailed, convergent reasoning rather than divergent reasoning, That is why his type of research answers how many or how much. On the other hand, The Qualitative Research answers hows and whys for the reason that it is concerned with subjective phenomena that can't be numerically measured, like how different people experience grief. They collect datas that describes qualities or characteristics.

Sources:

• https://libguides.usc.edu

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

•https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_research

•https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitative_research

•https://libguides.macalester.edu/c.php?g=527786&p=3608639#:~:text=Qualitative%20data%20describes%20qualities%20or,from%20an%20open%2Dended%20qu

estionnaire.

10 - MERCURY

04 - 17 - 24

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Research, meaning to investigate a problem to seek a solution while also investing in a study of materials to reach out to new conclusions that can correlate to the circumstances that we are in right now in the world. Though there are two methods of conducting research; Quantitative research and Qualitative research.

- Quantitative Research - The researchers focus on quantitative research using numerical and statistical data to analyze and determine findings and truths by eliminating variables and limiting the impact of external factors. This analysis assists in identifying relationships and cause and effect between variables. The objective numbers and statistics are also used to validate the outcomes of researches and findings regarding a specific hypothesis, theory, or purpose of a study. This accuracy, validity, and credibility are imperative aspects of quantitative research that reinforce the validity and reliability of the findings.

- Qualitative Research - The researchers focus on collecting, analyzing, and drawing inferences from a variety of data sources. These include oral accounts, documents, videos, photographs, and transcripts. This information is considered subjective data that provides a broad perspective of the situation, enabling comprehensive insights. Moreover, qualitative researchers rely on inductive reasoning, allowing flexibility and adaptability in the research. This makes qualitative data more subjective yet holistic and insightful as it explores the perspectives and lived experiences of the participants. This approach prioritizes qualitative data and understanding instead of numerical data, allowing more personal and meaningful analysis of the study.

Quantitative and Qualitative methods are the essential ways of reaching evidence-based outcomes. While both methods have been utilized in research for a long time, they have gained more consideration in education specifically. In many projects, they are viewed as two necessary and complementary methods. The goal of this paper is to recognize the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Firstly, quantitative research is the research method where researchers heavily rely on deductive reasoning. Meaning that researchers conduct hypotheses and formulate experiments to see the outcomes and probabilities of their studies to reach a certain point of their conducted hypothesis and make a conclusion out of the events. Whereas Qualitative research is the method where researchers heavily rely on inductive reasoning. Meaning that researchers are more exploratory in their studies, putting a range of limits on their inputs and being able to adapt to certain situations that tells them to revise their approach. However, this doesn’t mean that researchers cannot rely on deductive reasoning, which they use at some times just like how quantitative researchers can also rely on inductive reasoning. However, the point here is that qualitative research heavily relies on inductive reasoning and quantitative research heavily relies on deductive reasoning. Secondly, quantitative researchers focus on numbers and data to eliminate factors that could muddle things, so they manipulate individual data points with more certainty. This allows them to minimize the potential impact of external variables, ensuring that nothing interferes with what's being measured. In contrast to quantitative research, qualitative researchers who focus on qualitative methods think the research context is important and can be useful. They see it as a potential resource that can give depth to their findings. Hence, they don't try to eliminate it like quantitative researchers do. quantitative researchers want to minimize the impact of the research context, while qualitative researchers see the quality of a relevant factor and a potential resource. Lastly, qualitative research mainly uses participants for the input they provide. The researchers are gathering subjective data based on the participants’ personal experiences, perspectives, and opinions. The participants serve as data sources in qualitative research, providing information that the researcher can use for analysis and interpretation. On the other hand, the main role of participants in quantitative research is as a source of objective data that can be used to gauge the larger population. The participants provide responses to questions or tasks from the researcher, and the responses are compiled and analyzed to generate broader insights about the population. The results of quantitative research aim to make generalizable statements about the broader group, rather than the individual experiences and perspectives of the participants. In conclusion, both quantitative and qualitative research methods are essential in reaching evidence-based outcomes as they have gained significant consideration in the field of education. While they may appear disparate, they are complementary approaches that rely on different forms of reasoning.

References:

https://the-sra.org.uk/SRA/SRA/Blog/Howdifferentarequalitativeandquantitativeresearch.aspx

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349003480_Understanding_quantitative_and_qualitative_research_methods_A_theoretical_perspective_for_young_researchers

10 - Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Qualitative and quantitative data encompass a variety of research methods with the common goal of gaining knowledge. Quantitative research focuses on numeric and objective data, answering questions related to when or where. On the other hand, qualitative research deals with subjective experiences that cannot be measured numerically, such as how individuals experience grief. Having a strong understanding of both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies will be crucial as you work on your dissertation or thesis in the later stages of your academic program.

𝚆𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚀𝚞𝚊𝚗𝚝𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚁𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚌𝚑?

˖ ݁𖥔 ݁˖ 𐙚 ˖ ݁𖥔 ݁˖Quantitative research is a research framework used in the social sciences to study psychological, social, and economic processes through numeric patterns. It involves gathering numeric data, which can be intrinsically quantitative or imposed through scales. Researchers use statistical analyses to aggregate, show relationships, and compare data. This research approach includes methodologies such as questionnaires, structured observations, and experiments, and is contrasted with qualitative research which involves collecting and analyzing narratives and open-ended observations.

⋆˚🐾The purpose of quantitative research is to generate knowledge and understanding about the social world by observing and measuring phenomena affecting individuals in a sample population. Social scientists use quantitative research to study people and answer questions using scientific inquiry and data analysis.

𝚆𝚑𝚊𝚝 𝚒𝚜 𝚀𝚞𝚊𝚕𝚒𝚝𝚊𝚝𝚒𝚟𝚎 𝚁𝚎𝚜𝚎𝚊𝚛𝚌𝚑?

˖ ݁𖥔 ݁˖ 𐙚 ˖ ݁𖥔 ݁˖Qualitative research has different goals, methods, and structure compared to quantitative research. It focuses on understanding phenomena, groups, or experiences that cannot be measured or quantified in a quantitative way. Instead of seeking exact answers or statistics in a controlled setting, qualitative research is more exploratory and utilizes sources like photographs, journals, videos, and interviews.

⋆˚🐾˖°Qualitative research seeks to delve deeply into a particular organization or event, rather than just skim the surface with a broad overview of a large population. Its goal is to offer a detailed examination of the relationships, organization, and overall themes present among a specific group of participants.

Quantitative research and qualitative research are two distinct research methodologies used in various fields of study. Quantitative research involves gathering numerical data and analyzing it using statistical methods to answer research questions. This type of research aims to quantify the relationship between variables and test hypotheses. Quantitative research typically uses structured data collection methods such as surveys, experiments, or secondary data analysis. On the other hand, qualitative research involves collecting non-numerical data such as interviews, observations, or case studies to explore phenomena in-depth. This type of research focuses on understanding the meaning and context of the data collected rather than quantifying relationships. Qualitative research helps researchers gain a rich, nuanced understanding of complex social phenomena and often involves interpretive analysis. While quantitative research provides statistical evidence to support findings, qualitative research offers detailed insights into human behavior and experiences. Both methodologies have their strengths and limitations, and it is important for researchers to consider which approach is most appropriate for their research objectives.

ʀᴇꜰᴇʀᴇɴᴄᴇꜱ໒꒰ྀིᵔ ᵕ ᵔ ꒱ྀི১

💋ྀི Tprestianni. (2023, April 27). What Is Qualitative vs. Quantitative Study? National University. https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/

💋ྀི Allen, M. (2017). The SAGE encyclopedia of communication research methods (Vols. 1-4). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc doi: 10.4135/9781483381411

💋ྀི Coghlan, D., Brydon-Miller, M. (2014). The SAGE encyclopedia of action research (Vols. 1-2). London, : SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781446294406

10-MERCURY

04/17/2024

MR. A. H. MARASIGAN

Quantitative research focuses on collecting and analyzing numbers to test ideas and find patterns. This type of research often uses surveys and experiments to get measurable, general results. Qualitative research takes a more open-ended approach, looking at the meaning, context, and experiences of people. Qualitative researchers use non-number data sources like interviews and observations to gain a deeper, more detailed understanding of a topic.

The main difference is that quantitative research is about measuring and analyzing relationships between different factors, while qualitative research is about understanding people's perspectives and lived experiences. Both approaches have their own strengths and are useful for different types of research questions. Quantitative research is great at providing precise, statistically-backed conclusions. Qualitative research is good at uncovering the complex, multi-layered nature of human phenomena. The choice between quantitative or qualitative methods depends on the specific goals and nature of the research being done. Researchers often combine both approaches for a more comprehensive understanding of a topic.

REFERENCES:

https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/research-design/book255675

https://global.oup.com/academic/product/social-research-methods-9780198809876?cc=us&lang=en&

https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-research-evaluation-methods/book274504

https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Neuman-Social-Research-Methods-Qualitative-and-Quantitative-Approaches-8th-Edition/PGM2193789.html

https://www.pearson.com/uk/educators/higher-education-educators/program/Saunders-Research-Methods-for-Business-Students-8th-Edition/PGM1089608.html

10 - Mercury

04 / 17 / 24

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Qualitative research methods involve collecting and interpreting non-numeric data from various sources like interviews, focus groups, documents, personal accounts, cultural records, and observations. Researchers may conduct interviews or focus groups to gather data not found in existing documents, often using unstructured or semi-structured approaches to allow for diverse responses. This method fosters creativity and flexibility but is susceptible to researcher bias. Some examples of this type of research are interview transcripts, observations, unstructured Interviews, and journals. It's important to recognize that qualitative data extends beyond mere textual information. Visual elements such as photographs, videos, sound recordings, and similar mediums also constitute qualitative data. These visual forms can provide valuable insights into behaviors, environments, and social interactions. In contrast, quantitative studies utilize numerical data to test causal relationships, employing methods like experiments, questionnaires, surveys, and database reports. These methods generate data suitable for numerical analysis, emphasizing statistical communication and requiring large participant samples. Examples of quantitative research are standardized psychological assessments, neuroimaging data, and clinical outcome measures.

References:

https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html#Examples-2

https://www.gcu.edu/blog/doctoral-journey/qualitative-vs-quantitative-research-whats-difference

10-Mercury

04/17/24

Mr. A.H Marasigan

The main concerns of quantitative research are objective measurements and statistical analysis. It is centered on gathering and evaluating numerical data. Conversely, qualitative research employs techniques such as observations, open-ended questions, and interviews to gain an understanding of people's subjective experiences, opinions, and meanings. Structured surveys, experiments, or observations are frequently used in quantitative research to gather data in an organized and methodical way. Comparatively, qualitative research collects rich, precise, and context-specific data through the use of techniques including focus groups, interviews, and anthropological observations.

Larger sample sizes are frequently needed in quantitative research to guarantee statistical representativeness and generalizability of results.

In contrast, qualitative research typically involves smaller sample sizes, focusing on in-depth exploration and understanding of specific cases or contexts.

Both quantitative and qualitative research have their strengths and limitations, and the choice between the two depends on the research question, objectives, and the nature of the data being investigated. It is also common to use a mixed-methods approach that combines both quantitative and qualitative methods to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a research topic.

10-Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A.H. Marasigan

Research is the scientific study of something by collecting or analyzing data to learn and discover new knowledge. Its contents explain, predict, and examine the particular concern. Research has two major types of methods: qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research works through the words, insights, experiences, and thoughts of the people. It focuses on information that can't be measured. This aims to further understand and develop an idea or topic, such as concepts and theories. Some examples of the procedures are group discussion, interviews with open-ended questions, and photographs. While quantitative research involves numerical data that is solved using mathematics. It deals with details that can be measured and uses statistical methods. Quantitative research focuses on providing numbers and graphs to test the concepts and theories made. It can be conducted through surveys with closed-ended questions, experiments, and observations. Therefore, they differ in procedures and what they want to explain, as qualitative research is expressed in the words of the people to know something, and quantitative research points out numbers to prove something.

References:

https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.

https://www.questionpro.com/blog/what-is-research/

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-quantitative-research/

10-Mercury

04/17/2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

The kind of data that are collected and analyzed differentiates qualitative research from quantitative research. Both of these broad approaches work well together. Researchers can obtain a more thorough and complete understanding of a phenomenon by utilizing both. By using the act of gathering, evaluating, and interpreting non-numerical data like language is known as Qualitative Research. Understanding how a person interprets and subjectively perceives their social reality is possible through qualitative study. Qualitative data consist of concepts, attributes, quotations, metaphors, symbols, and descriptions rather than numerical values. This method makes sense of human experiences and determines what these experiences mean to individuals through the use of written texts, interviews, artwork, photographs, and other resources. Some psychologists became dissatisfied with behaviorists' scientific research, which led to an interest in qualitative data.The goal of qualitative research is to comprehend people, groups, and cultures' social realities as closely as possible to how participants experience or perceive them. People and groups are therefore investigated in their natural environments.The practice of unbiasedly gathering and evaluating numerical data in order to characterize, forecast, or control relevant factors is known as Quantitative Research. In quantitative research, two groups of people are compared. You can measure a wide range of variables and conduct a wide variety of experiments with quantitative approaches. In order to help the researcher understand how the various data points connect to one another, graphs, pie charts, and other visual representations are typically used to clarify these comparisons. While qualitative methods ask “why” and “how”, quantitative methods ask “what” and “how much”. Therefore, it is important to always keep in mind the specific context in which quantitative methods like those used in psychology and other fields of sociology apply to human behavior. Put otherwise, very few, if any, human universals exist. In psychology, both qualitative and quantitative approaches are valuable. Qualitative approaches can delve deeper into the causes of group dynamics, while quantitative methods can assist in addressing concerns about what is occurring in a group and to what extent. Researchers in psychology can gain better insight into human thought and behavior by utilizing both techniques. Both methods, in spite of their differences, add to the body of knowledge by providing complementary viewpoints that enhance our comprehension of the world and study problems.

References:

• Qualitative vs Quantitative Research: What's the Difference? (simplypsychology.org)

• Difference Between Qualitative and Qualitative Research (verywellmind.com)

10-Mercury

04/17/24

Mr.A.H.Marasigan

Qualitative research is about diving deep into the 'whys' and 'hows' of social phenomena using methods like interviews and observations to understand people's experiences and perspectives. It's more about the stories and meanings behind the data rather than just numbers.

On the other hand, quantitative research is all about the numbers. It involves collecting data in the form of numbers and using statistical analysis to find patterns and relationships. Surveys and experiments are common methods used.

Qualitative research is like exploring a jungle with a magnifying glass, uncovering all the little details and complexities, while quantitative research is like flying over the jungle in a helicopter, getting a bird's eye view of everything and looking for patterns from above.

Both have their strengths and weaknesses. Qualitative research is great for understanding things deeply, but it can be subjective and time-consuming. Quantitative research gives us hard numbers and is more objective, but it might miss out on the richness of human experiences.

References:

https://stevenson.libguides.com/c.php?g=236343

https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html

10 - Mercury

April 17, 2024

Mr. A. H. Marasigan

Quantitative and qualitative research are two primary methods used in the field of research to gather and analyze data. They differ in their methodologies, types of data they gather and analytical approach. In quantitative research, it involves the collection of numerical data and focuses on quantifying variables, using statistical methods to analyze patterns and relationships. It usually collects data using structured methods like surveys, experiments or statistical analyses. It is more objective in nature which focuses on hard data and it is expressed in numerical terms such as percentage. This approach requires a larger sample size to ensure its reliability. For example, we can use a quantitative approach to measure what percentage of consumers prioritize price or any other variables when choosing a laundry detergent and perhaps assess how this percentage varies in different locations or demographic groups. On the other hand, qualitative research involves the collection and analysis of non-numerical data, expressed in words such as feelings, emotions, sounds, images or observations and other unquantifiable elements. It is more subjective in nature which focuses and aims to gain a deeper understanding of the complexity of variables from which we can formulate hypotheses. It uses data collection methods such as interviews, archived written information and observations to understand relationships between variables and this requires smaller sample size or respondents. For example, we can use a qualitative approach to explore what factors or product attributes customers consider when deciding which laundry detergent to purchase which can involve undertaking interviews to get their ideas, perceptions and feelings regarding laundry detergents. While quantitative research gives you the "what" with hard data, qualitative research gives you the "why" with insights and context. They are like two sides of the same coin, both valuable for understanding different aspects of the world around us.

References:

https://researcher.life/blog/article/what-is-quantitative-research-types-and-examples/

https://guides.library.stanford.edu/qualitative_research

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-quantitative-research/

10-Mercury

04/18/24

Quantitative research is expressed in numbers and graphs. It is used to test or confirm theories and assumptions. This type of research can be used to establish generalizable facts about a topic. It aims to collect numerical data and analyze it using statistical methods to uncover patterns, relationships, or trends. This type of research typically employs structured data collection methods, such as surveys, experiments, or observations, to gather information that can be quantified and analyzed statistically. The emphasis is on measuring variables and testing hypotheses to draw conclusions and make generalizations about a population or phenomenon.

Qualitative research is a methodological approach focused on exploring and understanding complex phenomena through detailed examination of non-numerical data, such as words, images, or observations, is also expressed in words. It is used to understand concepts, thoughts or experiences. This type of research enables you to gather in-depth insights on topics that are not well understood. It seeks to capture the richness and depth of human experiences, perspectives, and meanings within their natural context. Qualitative researchers often use techniques such as interviews, focus groups, participant observation, or content analysis to gather data. Analysis in qualitative research involves interpreting the collected data to identify patterns, themes, or underlying meanings, often employing methods such as thematic analysis, narrative analysis, or grounded theory. The goal is to generate insights, develop theories, or gain a deeper understanding of social processes, behaviors, or cultural phenomena.

Quantitative research tackles questions from different angles compared to qualitative research. Instead of probing for subjective meaning by asking exploratory “how?” and “why?” questions, quantitative research provides precise causal explanations that can be measured and communicated mathematically. While qualitative researchers might visit subjects in their homes or otherwise in the field, Quantitative research is usually conducted in a controlled environment. Instead of gaining insight or understanding into a subjective, context-dependent issue, as is the case with qualitative research, the goal is instead to obtain objective information, such as determining the best time to undergo a specific medical procedure. Quantitative research is typically carried out via tools (such as questionnaires) instead of by people (such as a researcher asking interview questions). Another significant difference is that, in qualitative studies, researchers must interpret the data to build hypotheses. In a quantitative analysis, the researcher sets out to test a hypothesis.

While both share the primary aim of knowledge acquisition, quantitative research is numeric and objective, seeking to answer questions like when or where. On the other hand, qualitative research is concerned with subjective phenomena that can’t be numerically measured, like how different people experience grief.

References:

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-quantitative-research/

https://www.nu.edu/blog/qualitative-vs-quantitative-study/#:~:text=While%20both%20share%20the%20primary,how%20different%20people%20experience%20grief.

Mr.A.H.Marasigan

04-18-24

Quantitative research and qualitative research are two foundational approaches in the realm of academic and professional studies, each with distinctive methodologies, purposes, and outcomes. Quantitative research is characterized by its focus on numerical data, statistical analysis, and the objective measurement of phenomena. This method is highly structured, employing tools like surveys and experiments to gather quantifiable evidence that can be used to test hypotheses and infer patterns or relationships. On the other hand, qualitative research delves into understanding concepts, thoughts, and experiences through more subjective means. It prioritizes the depth of understanding over breadth, utilizing methods such as interviews, focus groups, and observations to gather non-numerical data. This approach allows for exploration of the nuances and complexities of human behavior and social phenomena, often generating insights that are not accessible through quantitative means. The key difference lies in their data collection and analysis methods: quantitative research seeks quantifiable evidence to support or refute a hypothesis, while qualitative research seeks to explore ideas and experiences in depth, without the primary aim of numerical measurement. This dichotomy highlights the unique contributions each approach makes to our understanding of the world, with quantitative research providing the 'how much' and 'how many', and qualitative research offering insights into the 'why' and 'how'. Thus, both methodologies are not mutually exclusive but are often complementary, providing a more comprehensive view when used together.

References:

• Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

• Denzin, N.K., & Lincoln, Y.S. (2011). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.

10-Mercury

QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

The goal of qualitative research is to collect and evaluate non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to comprehend people's attitudes, beliefs, and motivations in relation to their social reality. In-depth focus groups, interviews, and or observations are frequently used in this kind of study to gather information that is rich in context and detail.

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH

Analyzing and gathering numerical data in order to find sequences, compute averages, assess patterns, and extract general conclusions are all part of quantitative research. It is applied in many disciplines, such as the social and scientific sciences. Statistical methods are used in quantitative data analysis to process and evaluate numerical data.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ESSAY

Qualitative research and quantitative research are special factors in doing research or a specific study; these two can be used by their functions. Quantitative and qualitative research have many differences when it comes to research. Quantitative, by its name, is focused on numerical data, while qualitative is focused on non-numerical data and is more subjective than quantitative, which is objective. Quantitative research is more focused on numerical data, which means it involves analyzing and gathering numerical data. This kind of research may be used by performing statistical, mathematical, and computational techniques. Being able to depict the results in numerical form is one of the main characteristics. After analyzing the structured observation and having a good understanding of it, it will be possible to predict the future of a product or service, establish casual relationships, and make changes accordingly. In quantitative research, it uses a structured method called data collection, which is typically conducted on large samples representing the entire population or group. Some characteristics of quantitative research are structured tools, sample size, prior studies, and generalization of results. And now, in qualitative research, this type of research is more subjective and explores and provides deeper insights or explanations about real-world problems. Compared to quantitative research, qualitative research helps generate hypotheses as well as further investigate and understand the data. In qualitative research, it gathers participants’s experiences, perceptions, opinions, behaviors, beliefs, etc. This means the opinion or experience of the participant is more important in qualitative research than in quantitative research. This type of research is also open-minded, meaning that any questions can be asked as long as they are related to the topic or the study. This is one of the strengths of qualitative research because it has the ability to explain processes and patterns of human behavior that can be difficult to quantify. Qualitative research also uses several techniques to collect and analyze data, including interviews, focus groups, and observation. Here,  the interviews may be unstructured, with open-ended questions on a topic, and the interviewer adapts the responses. Qualitative and quantitative research can be differentiated by: objective, data collection, data analysis, sample size, results, generalizability, and e

mphasis.

REFERENCES

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470395/#:~:text=Qualitative%20research%20is%20a%20type,well%20as%20further%20investigate%20and

• https://www.questionpro.com/blog/quantitative-research/

April 29, 2024

Mr. A.H Marasigan

Qualitative research

Based on what I have learned regarding Qualitative Research, a deeper understanding and exploration of real-world issues are provided by qualitative research. Qualitative research aids in the generation of hypotheses as well as the further investigation and understanding of quantitative data, as opposed to gathering numerical data points or intervening or introducing treatments as in quantitative research. Qualitative research collects the views, behaviors, and experiences of people. Rather than addressing how many or how much, it addresses hows and whys. It may be designed as a stand-alone study using only qualitative data, or it may be a component of a mixed-methods study using both qualitative and quantitative data. The reader is introduced to some basic terms, principles, and applications of qualitative research through this review.

Quantitative Research

Now for the quantitative research, a logical method that emphasizes testing theories, informed by positivist and empiricist ideologies, gives rise to quantitative research, which is a research strategy that quantifies the collecting and analysis of data. Establishing and applying mathematical theories, models, and hypotheses associated with phenomena is the aim of quantitative research. Since it establishes the essential link between empirical observation and the mathematical expression of quantitative connections, measurement is a crucial component of quantitative research.

10-Mercury

May 6, 2024

Mr. A.H. Marsasigan

Qualitative research

Qualitative research is a way of exploring and understanding things from the point of view of the people involved. Unlike quantitative research, which uses numbers to test ideas and find patterns, qualitative research looks at the richness and complexity of human experiences and the contexts they happen in. One of the best things about qualitative research is that it can help us really get to grips with specific situations and learn more about the social and cultural factors that shape them.

Quantitative research

Quantitative research, on the other hand, is a structured way of collecting and analyzing data to find patterns and make predictions. This approach relies on gathering numerical data and using statistical analysis to uncover trends and correlations. The data collected in quantitative research is usually objective and measurable, which makes it easy to analyze using statistical techniques. One of the main benefits of this method is that it produces findings that can be tested and applied in different situations.

References:

https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/qualitative-quantitative-research/

https://www.simplypsychology.org/qualitative-quantitative.html