https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k AP HGEO en-us 2019-03-13 05:05:16 UTC 2019-03-15 02:07:15 UTC hello@padlet.com tram_nh_nguyen004 https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716325 - refers the the spreading, diffusion, and growth of urban lifestyle and city landscape]]> 2019-03-13 05:06:22 UTC https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716325 tram_nh_nguyen004 https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716379 -  Urbanization began in several urban hearth areas (where urbanization first developed.) Urbanization began in these cities because they share many pull factors such as: good soil/growing season, writing system, raw materials, plants/animals, and  fresh source of water. 
- Agricultural Urban Hearths: originated/growth from agricultural villages around 3500 BCE. (Ex] Indus River, Nile Valley, Huang He River, and Mesopotamia. 
- Trade-based urban hearths: it's a trading center where traders came together to establish marketplaces. ( Ex] Phoenician, Roman traders, and Greek spread urbanism westward through the Mediterranean)
 - Greco-Roman Urban Hearth: As Romans and Greeks conquered different regions, they establish political and administrative control as cities built in grid-like pattern. 
-Religious urban Hearths: Urban places in China, for example, is the centers of religious ceremony that shape in ways that reflects religious beliefs.

]]> 2019-03-13 05:06:54 UTC https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716379 tram_nh_nguyen004 https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716618 -  Pre-industrial cities: cities developed before industrialization that has the following characteristic: trade centers, gateways to foreign lands, and gain agricultural products from rural settlements. 
- Pre-industrial colonial cities: cities built/rule/developed by colonizer. European's country establish these cities for raw resources and land. Some characteristic: boulevards and classic architecture. ]]> 2019-03-13 05:09:34 UTC https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716618 tram_nh_nguyen004 https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716650 -  Urban cities that located in the trade-center from London to Tokyo. These cities are: London, Paris, Constantinople, Venice, Cairo, Nanking, Hanchow, and Osaka. It's caused by site factors and situation factors. For site factors, these are cultural and physical characteristic: arable land and building material. For situation factors,  it's how cities fit to larger urban network: trade routes and urban places. ]]> 2019-03-13 05:09:49 UTC https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716650 tram_nh_nguyen004 https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716698 - Shock cities: urban places experience infrastructural challenges related to massive and rapid urbanization.  Some of the challenges are: slums, deadly fires, exploitation of children, hazardous pollution levels. (Ex] Manchester, England.) Not only that, industrialization creates more job opportunities and economic growth, which draw more people to urbanize/city as there are high demand for factory labor. ]]> 2019-03-13 05:10:12 UTC https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716698 tram_nh_nguyen004 https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716723 -  Urban population consume more energy, food, water, and land compared to rural population. Hence, urban population released more waste and pollution, which lower the living standard. However, Rapid trend of migration from rural to urban from LIC can result from poor planning and housing. Therefore, urbanization in LIC can cause slums, increasing crime rate, and fresh water pollution, unemployment, urban sprawl and overcrowding. On the other hand, in HIC countries urbanization causes  reverse migration trend, in which people move from urban to rural/edge of the city areas. People move from urban to rural because they can find cheaper land, safer neighbor, lack of pollution, fresh fruits/vegetables, and good education for their family as the living standard and life quality is remained high in these area. Consequently, as a result of reverse migration, more transportation is needed from rural to urban causes transportation congestion. ]]> 2019-03-13 05:10:26 UTC https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716723 tram_nh_nguyen004 https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716788 - In rural areas people are depend on agriculture for their living. However, agriculture depends heavily on the weather conditions, such as, monsoon and drought. Therefore, rural people have to migrate to cities to find better employment opportunities. Likewise, cities have ample jobs opportunities, which is a pull factor, that draw people from rural areas to urban places. Not only that, people can get well paying employment opportunities in different sectors such as education, transportation, industries, and business enterprises. ]]> 2019-03-13 05:11:06 UTC https://padlet.com/tram_nh_nguyen004/ye7dfmjph61k/wish/340716788