• adaptable (adj) to : easy to adapt

• adaptability (n)

• adapt (v) to - adjust to

• adaptation (n) to

• adapter (n) : ppl/ animals

syn : adjustable, flexible

collo: highly adaptable

•loyal( adj)

•loyalty

•loyally(adv)

•syno: faithful,devoted, dependable,trustworthy, dedicated

•antonym: disloyal,unreliable,faithless,treacherous

•collocation: loyal to the core, loyal as a dog

•reserved(adj):of a person or their character slow or unwilling to show feelings or express opinions

•reservation(n)

reserve(v)

reservedly(adv)

syno:shy,introverted,quite,restrained

anto:outgoing,socialble,friendly,talknative

reserved+prep:with,for,to,against

collocation:reserve a table

reserve judgement

reserve stock

• EMPATHETIC (adj)

• EMPATHY (n)

• EMPATHETICALLY (adv)

• EMPATHIZE [with sb/sth] (v)

• Collocation: empathetic toward sb: đồng cảm với..

• Sym: compassionate: sự đồng cảm, từ bi

• Anto: personal: cá nhân, direct

• consider(v): to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision

• reconsider (v) : to think again about a decision or opinion if you want to change it

• consideration (n)

• reconsideration (n)

• (in)considerable (a) : very large

• (in)considerate (a) : kind and helpful

• considered (a)

• considerably (adv)

• considerately (adv)

• collocation : considerate person,consider a career

• syno: mindful,thoughtful

• anto: cross your mind,strike

Easy-going (a)

Easy-going with | about : relaxed and happy to accept things without worrying or getting angry

Collo : easy-going personality

Symnonym : unconcerned, casual, laid-back

Conscientious (a): taking care to do things carefully and correctly (chăm chút làm việc nào đó cẩn thận và chính xác) (tỉ mỉ)

Conscientiousness (n) the quality of doing sth carefully and correctly (kết quả của việc làm việc cẩn thận và chính xác)

Conscientiously (adv) in a careful and correct way (một cách cẩn thận và chính xác) (một cách tỉ mỉ)

Collo:

conscientious student/worker/teacher

Conscientious decision

Conscientious effort

Syno: thoughtful, watchful, sensible of, aware of,...

Intolenrant(a): (1)OF sb/sth : not willing to accept ideas or ways of behaving that are different from your own : bảo thủ

--> Intolerance(n): tính bảo thủ

--> Intolerably(adv) :1 cách bảo thủ

--> Intolerable(adj) :0 thể dung thứ

= unbearable

(2) not be able to eat particular foods, use particular medicines,etc... without becoming ill :0 thể chịu được ( 1 loại thuốc hoặc đồ ăn nào đó)

Collo : extremely intolerant

Fairly intolerant

Be intolerant

Become intolerant

Syno : traditional ( truyền thống) , bigoted ( cố chấp) , Dogmatic (cứng nhắc trong quan điểm) , prejudiced (có thành kiến)

noun: persuasion, persuasiveness

adv: persuasively

verb: persuade

syn: hortatory, encourage, compelling, convincing, cogent, influential

collo: persuasive manner: describe the way in which SO is trying to convince another person or group

Ex: Simmons seeks to articulate his case in a quiet but persuasive manner.

Innovative = innovatory (adj): introducing or using new ideas, ways of doing something. ( Sự đổi mới )

-->innovate(v)

-->innovation(N)

-->innovator

Syno: original, new, novel, creative, inventive

Collo: approach, concept, design

Disorganised(a): badly planned

Disorient(v)

Disorientate(v)

Disorganization(n)

Disorderly(a) hỗn loạn, làm mất trật tự xã hội

Syno: disoderly, unmethodical, unorganised , orderless, erratic

Innovative(a) using new mothods or ideas

Innovation(n)

Innovator(n)

Innovatory(n)

Innovatively(adv)

Innuendo(n)

Syno: original, innventive, new, fresh, advanced, creative

-compassionate(adj): có lòng trắc ẩn

-compassionately(adv)

-compassion(n)=sympathy(n)=pity(n)=

empathy(n) >< indifference(adj)=heartless(adj)

-conscientious (adj): taking care to do things carefully and correctly

-conscience(n): a guilty feeling about sth you have done or failed to do

-conscientiousness(n): the quality of doing things carefully and correctly

-conscientize (v): cảnh tỉnh, khoei dậy ý thức, thúc đẩy sự cẩn trọng về điều gì

-conscientiously(adv): một cách thận trọng và kĩ lưỡng

-collo: +conscientious effort

              +conscientious of sb’s health

-synonym: attentive, dedicated, argumentative…

-antonym: uncontroversial, carelesa, negligent…

outspoken (a):express strong opinions very directly

unspeakable(a)

speaker at

speaker (n) who makes a formal speech

•speech (n): a formal talk given to a group of pp.

→ make I give I deliver a speech

→ speech on /about

• Speak (v): to talk to s.o about sth

→ speak to sb

→ speak to sb about sth

speak with sb

→ speak of sth

• speak out (about/against): publicly speak in protest about sth

syno:  blunt (a) = direct = frank

Anto: reticent

Advocate and Protagonist

1. Analytical

   Tiếng Anh: Relating to or using analysis or logical reasoning.

   Tiếng Việt: Mang tính phân tích, liên quan đến việc sử dụng tư duy logic.

   Các dạng từ

   Adjective: Analytical (mang tính phân tích).

   Noun: Analyticalness (tính phân tích), Analysis (sự phân tích).

   Verb: Không có dạng động từ trực tiếp (Analyze là động từ liên quan).

   Adverb: Analytically (một cách phân tích).

   Synonym và Antonym

   Synonyms: Logical, systematic, methodical, evaluative, investigative.

   Antonyms: Non-analytical, illogical, unmethodical, instinctive.

   Collocations

   Analytical skills: "Good analytical skills are essential for this role."

2. 2. Creative

   Nghĩa

   Tiếng Anh: Having the ability to create, especially in an imaginative or original way.

   Tiếng Việt: Sáng tạo, có khả năng tạo ra điều mới mẻ hoặc độc đáo.

   Các dạng từ

   Adjective: Creative (sáng tạo).

   Noun: Creativity (sự sáng tạo), Creative (người sáng tạo, thường dùng cho nghề sáng tạo).

   Verb: Không có dạng động từ trực tiếp (Create là động từ liên quan).

   Adverb: Creatively (một cách sáng tạo).

   Synonym và Antonym

   Synonyms: Imaginative, innovative, inventive, original, resourceful.

   Antonyms: Uncreative, unimaginative, uninspired, conventional, dull.

   Collocations

   Creative thinking: "Creative thinking is encouraged in this company."

3. Gregarious

   Nghĩa

   Tiếng Anh: Fond of the company of others; sociable.

   Tiếng Việt: Hòa đồng, thích giao tiếp và ở bên người khác.

   Các dạng từ

   Adjective: Gregarious (hòa đồng, thích giao du).

   Noun: Gregariousness (tính hòa đồng, sự thích giao thiệp).

   Verb: Không có dạng động từ.

   Adverb: Gregariously (một cách hòa đồng).

   Synonym và Antonym

   Synonyms: Sociable, outgoing, convivial, affable, friendly.

   Antonyms: Unsociable, reserved, introverted, reclusive, solitary.

   Collocations

   Be gregarious: "He is naturally gregarious and loves meeting new people."

4. objective(a) khách quan = impartial, detached, neutral ≠ subjective

   Objection(n) sự chống đối/ sự phản đối = opposition,protest,hostility,demurral,complaint ≠ approval

   objectively(adv) mang tính khách quan = impartially, neutrally, fairly, imdependently ≠ subjectively

   prep:about

5. -Nghĩa của "resourceful"

   Tiếng Anh: Able to deal skillfully and promptly with new situations or difficulties.

   Tiếng Việt: Tháo vát, khéo léo và nhanh nhạy trong việc xử lý tình huống hoặc khó khăn.

   -Các dạng từ của "resourceful"

   Adjective: Resourceful (tháo vát, khéo léo).

   Noun: Resourcefulness (sự tháo vát, sự khéo léo).

   Verb: Không có dạng động từ trực tiếp.

   Adverb: Resourcefully (một cách tháo vát, khéo léo).

   -Synonyms: Inventive, clever, capable, ingenious, adaptable.

   -Antonyms: Unresourceful, helpless, incapable, incompetent, unimaginative.

   -Collocations với "resourceful"

   Be resourceful: "She was praised for being resourceful under pressure."

   Resourceful solutions: "The team came up with resourceful solutions to the problem."

   
   

   
   

ex: he stand in fornt of the class and be assertive

* assert (v)

* assertion (n)

* assertive (a)

* assertively (adv)

* assertiveness (n)

syn: confident, decisive, emphatic, forceful, insistent, pushy, self-assured, self-confident.

🐥diligent (a): showing care& effort in

your diligence your work or duties

ex: a dilligent student/worker

diligenty

dilettante(n)

diligently(adv)

Syn: Industrious

hard-working

assiduous

energetic

careful

dedicated

🖕Optimistic (adj): expecting good things to happen or something to be successful; showing this feeling

Ex: We are now taking a more optimistic view.

⁃ optimist (n): a person who always expects good things to happen or things to be successful

⁃ optimist (n): a feeling that good things will happen and that something will be successful

⁃ optimize (v)

⁃ optimistic (adj) + about sth

⁃ over-optimistic (adj)

⁃ optimistically (adv)

Syno: positive, hopeful, expectant

💩Spontaneous (a): sth that happens or is done without any planning or preparation

•spontaneity (n): the quality or state of being spontaneous; natural behavior or action—-> sự ngẫu hứng

•spontaneously ( adv ): sth that is done or happens in a spontaneous manner

- Collocation: Spontaneous reaction/ recovery/ generation

⁃ Synonym: Sudden, impromptu, unplanned, off-the-cut, extemporaneous

⁃ Antonym: Planned, Schedule, Deliberate, Premeditated

🐷inflexible (adj ): Không linh hoạt

+ Người

+Luật lệ

-inflexibility (n)

-inflexibly (adv)

Collo: verb: be,seem,become

adverb:extremely,fairly,very

Syno:

+Người: stubborn,stiff,obstinate,stiff,..

+Luật lệ: rigid

-Observant (adj) :tinh ý

-Observation (n) :sự quan sát,sự theo dõi

-Observance (n) :sự tuân theo ,sự tuân thủ

-Observe (v) : quan sát, theo dõi , tuân theo

->(+on): nhận xét

-Observational (adj): thuộc sự quan sát

-Observably (adv)

-Observable (adj) có thể quan sát được

SYNONYM:

alert ; sharp-eyed ; eagle-eyed ; hawk-eyed; with eyes like a hawk

WORDFORM:

-argument (n) a conversation or discussion in which two or more people disagree, often angrily

-argumentative(adj) likes arguing or often starts arguing

-argumentation (n) logical arguments used to support a theory, an action or an idea

-argue (v)to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them

Collo: got into an argument had an argument

Synonym: clash controversy debate

disagreement dispute

WORDFORM:

• idealist (n) : người duy tâm

• idealism (n) : chủ nghĩa duy tâm

• idealistically (adv) : một cách lý tưởng

• idealization (n) : lý tưởng hoá

  
  

Synonym : utopian , visionary , romantic , quixotic , dreamy , unrealistic , impractical,castle-building

WORDFORM:

-detail-oriented (adj )very interested in and paying a lot of attention to details

Ex :He's very analytical and detail-oriented

WORDFORM:

- self-confident + about/in (a): having confidence in yurself and your abilities

- self-confiedence + to (n)

- self-confidently + in (adv)

Collo: lack of self-confidence,boost self-confidence, have self-confidence

Synonym:self-assured, self-reliant, cocksure