L1 and L2 Theories by Doreen Farmer [Bonanza HS] https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4 en-us 2018-05-26 20:30:48 UTC 2018-05-26 22:54:37 UTC hello@padlet.com Behaviorist believe children learn a language through stimulus, the book uses the example of learning the word ball farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814402 2018-05-26 21:23:30 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814402 Behaviorist believe children repeat back what they hear adults say farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814476 2018-05-26 21:24:50 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814476 Behaviorist state parents reinforce what children say, but they do not correct grammar farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814497 2018-05-26 21:25:09 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814497 Chomsky believes children are "prewired for linguistic analysis" farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814614 2018-05-26 21:27:25 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814614 Chomsky believes that infants have a grammar template and are able to pick up on grammar rules farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814639 2018-05-26 21:28:09 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814639 Innatists believe that children pick up on rules and do not necessarily repeat what they hear. The example used in the book uses plural-so a child would assume any plural word ends in S. However, the word Childs is incorrect, it is children, eventually children begin to pick up on the exception to the rules. farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814798 2018-05-26 21:31:57 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814798 Interactionists look at both nature and nurture when looking at language acquisition farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814899 2018-05-26 21:35:17 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263814899 In their research of English Speaking mothers with their toddlers it was found that while the toddler is learning to speak, the sentences are short and only have maybe a verb and known, something that the mothers do is to rephrase what they think the child is trying to say. The mother is checking for understanding. Interactionist believe this helps with the vocabulary and grammar development. farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815064 2018-05-26 21:36:55 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815064 Interactionists believe the social environment has a lot to do with a child's understanding of language farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815484 2018-05-26 21:45:17 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815484 Drill and Skill Practice-Students in the 1960's who were learning English as a second language were taught by listening to audio tapes and repeating what they heard. Corrections were made if they pronounced it incorrectly farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815812 2018-05-26 21:52:13 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815812 Students learning a English as a second language were taught to listen and speak English and then taught read and right. The reasoning behind this is at the time scientists believe that is how language developed farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815858 2018-05-26 21:53:20 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263815858 The Affective Filter Hypothesis-language acquisition happens in a -low-anxiety learning environment farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816470 -student is motivated
-student has self-confidence
-student has self-esteem]]> 2018-05-26 22:05:38 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816470 The Input Hypothesis farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816541 -learning a second language is dependent upon the person learning in natural communication settings]]> 2018-05-26 22:07:32 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816541 The Natural Order Hypothesis farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816627 language learners acquire language 
under this theory there is a sequence by which language learners acquire certain parts of the language]]> 2018-05-26 22:09:51 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816627 The Monitor Hypothesis farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816706 This focuses on output, what the student is writing or speaking. It requires someone to monitor what is being written or said and to give feedback. ]]> 2018-05-26 22:11:47 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816706 The Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816770 There is a difference b/n acquisition of a language and learning a language
Acquisition occurs when there are natural interactions with native speakers
Learning is the formal conscious when learning a target language]]> 2018-05-26 22:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263816770 A study was conducted by native speakers and ELL students. The study was looking for proof that errors made by ELL students in grammar was from the first language. That the ELL students would have made the same grammatical error regardless of which language they were speaking. farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263817137 2018-05-26 22:23:22 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263817137 The study found errors made by ELL students were similar to those of the native language. When rules of the first language are similar to the rules of the second language, learning is easier farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263817296 2018-05-26 22:27:21 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263817296 Peregoy, S. & Boyle, O. (2017). Reading, writing, and learning in ESL: A resource book for teaching K-12 English learners (7th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson Education Inc. farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263817996 2018-05-26 22:45:03 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263817996 Give and take is important in acquiring language, however, the conversations should be natural farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263818034 2018-05-26 22:45:57 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263818034 The listener can show they understanding by giving cues to the person speaking farmedm https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263818074 2018-05-26 22:47:04 UTC https://padlet.com/farmedm/y7tg53aeoux4/wish/263818074