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      <title>ESL 5110 by Sarah Wedesky</title>
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         <author>sarahwedesky</author>
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         <author>sarahwedesky</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-08 01:23:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Developmental Independence Hypothesis (Transfer from L1 to L2): Video Example</title>
         <author>alipetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2472680261</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Video explaining how knowledge of one language impacts the learning of an additional language.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-08 01:24:24 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>sarahwedesky</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-08 01:24:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>sarahwedesky</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-08 01:26:37 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Developmental Interdependence Hypothesis (Transfer from L1 to L2): Learning Activity</title>
         <author>alipetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2472682807</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Use cognates to learn another language! Positive transfer is when content from one language helps you learn another language.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-08 01:27:16 UTC</pubDate>
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         <author>sarahwedesky</author>
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         <title>Developmental Interdependence Hypothesis (L1 to L2 transfer): Definition</title>
         <author>alipetz</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2472690686</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The main idea behind this theory is that when students learn one language, they acquire a bank of skills and implicit metalinguistic knowledge that they can draw upon when they learn subsequent languages.&nbsp; This Common Underlying Proficiency provides the base language support for both the first language of the student and the second language as well.&nbsp; Anything that is learned in either language would then become part of this bank to be drawn upon when needed across languages.&nbsp; This theory has also been used to explain why it becomes easier to learn a third or fourth language.&nbsp;<br>http://eder66983.weebly.com/second-language-acquisition-theories.html</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-08 01:35:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Zone of Proximal Development, Explained!</title>
         <author>aazarias</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2480257788</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>A domain or “zone” where children can reach a higher level of knowledge and performance with the support of an adult or more knowledgeable person.</li><li>An individual’s requirement of guidance or assistance to master and enhance the abilities they already possess.</li><li>The skills are referred to as “proximal” because the learner or student is close to mastering the task but needs assistance and practice in order to perform it independently.</li><li>Similar to Krashen’s input hypothesis, but with ZPD, there is more direct instruction than the input hypothesis, which assumes that the students will acquire information naturally by hearing it.</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-13 20:48:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Learning Activity for ZPD!</title>
         <author>aazarias</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-13 21:02:04 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>For more on the Zone of Proximal Development...</title>
         <author>aazarias</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-13 21:02:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Zone of Proximal Development for EL students!</title>
         <author>aazarias</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-13 21:05:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Zone of Proximal Development: Video Explanation!</title>
         <author>aazarias</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-13 21:11:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>What is Comprehensible Output Hypothesis?</title>
         <author>kreinhart3</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-13 22:07:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Comprehensible Output in a simple video explanation.</title>
         <author>kreinhart3</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-13 22:08:03 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>kreinhart3</author>
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         <author>kreinhart3</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2480794219</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>You need a mix of both input and output and here's why.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-14 02:38:56 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Comprehensible Output: What students can do</title>
         <author>kreinhart3</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-14 02:44:14 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Affective Filter</title>
         <author>ecraig50</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2480854157</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In order for people to acquire a second language they need to obtain comprehensible input, but will only allow input "in" if their affective filters are low enough. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-14 03:29:48 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Affective Filter and Teacher Behaviors</title>
         <author>ecraig50</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2480862785</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Educational settings should promote positive and comfortable learning environments. EL students should have an equal opportunity to feel heard, and should know that it is okay to take risks and make mistakes.<br><br>Teachers should strive to create a classroom culture/climate that is welcoming, building a rapport throughout the year. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-14 03:38:19 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Building Relationships for a Low-Anxiety Learning Environment; Lowering the Affective Filter</title>
         <author>ecraig50</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/sarahwedesky/y7nbmkedx6t3qlya/wish/2480864467</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#names">Getting students' names right</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#interests">Getting to know students' interests</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#language">Welcoming students' languages and cultures</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#traditions">Welcoming students' celebrations and family traditions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#interaction">Interacting with students individually or in small groups when possible</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#planning">Giving students a chance to plan their learning</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#stories">Providing opportunities for students to tell their stories</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#social">Embedding social-emotional learning across the curriculum</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#advisory">Creating times for students to share regular updates</a></li><li><a href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/building-relationships-ells#identity">Consider how to talk about identity in a safe way in the classroom</a></li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-14 03:39:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The Affective Filter Hypothesis</title>
         <author>ecraig50</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-14 03:53:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Lowering the Affective Filter with Game-Like Activities</title>
         <author>ecraig50</author>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-14 04:08:24 UTC</pubDate>
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