If Bob wakes up late, he will be late to school.

If I were Bob, I would study for my exams.

What are they?

• I didn’t pass my exam.

• I didn’t study hard enough.

• I want to pass my exam.

How can we express that using Conditionals?

• If…

• If-clause

• Main clause

• Past Perfect Tense in If-clause

• Would +Present Perfect Tense/Present Perfect Continuous Tense in Main Clause

What are Type 3 Conditionals about?

• An impossible condition in the past and its probable result

• Hypothetical and unreal

• Something you are regret of doing/happening

Questions:

• What’s the “‘d” in the if-clause?

• What tense is used in the if-clause and the main clause?

• Why are they used in this way? What point(s) of time are they referring to?

Example Situation:

I was very noisy in class. Ms. Chan asked me to stand outside the classroom.

Example Sentence:

If I hadn’t been very noisy in class, Ms. Chan would not have asked me to stand outside the classroom.

Situations to work on

1. I didn’t submit my homework. My teacher asked me to stay behind.

2. I slept in class. My teacher sent me to detention.

3. I didn’t have lunch. I was so hungry in the afternoon.

My own example:

If I hadn’t come to Australia, I would have worked/been working at Hong Kong Disneyland.