Nervous System Disorders - 3rd period by JoLynn Miller https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya Information on the diseases, disorders, and injuries that can affect the nervous system. en-us 2017-11-10 14:48:22 UTC 2025-11-20 21:45:19 UTC hello@padlet.com ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis jolynn_miller https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/205713538 Definition: disease that attacks neurons that control your voluntary (skeletal) muscles
Signs and Symptoms: a person may experience difficulty walking, running, speaking and writing.
Diagnosed: blood and urine tests, lumbar puncture, other diagnostic tests
Nervous System Anatomy: neurons
Treatment: No cure. Medication to relieve symptoms

]]> 2017-11-10 15:02:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/205713538 MLD Metachromatic Leukodystrophy https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206843047 Definition: is a lysosomal storage disease which is commonly listed in the family of leukodystrophies as well as among the sphingolipidoses as it affects the metabolism of sphingolipids.
Signs and symptoms: abnormal muscle movement behavior problems
decreased mental function decreased muscle tone difficulty walking
difficulty eating of feeding frequent falls
incontinence
Nervous System Anatomy: neurons
Treatment: none 


]]> 2017-11-14 17:14:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206843047 Multiple Sclerosis https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206843671 Definition:A disease where the immune system eats away at the protecting covering of nerves.
Signs and Symptoms: Vision loss or double vision, pain, fatigue, numbness, impaired coordination, tingling or weakness, and slurred speech.
Diagnosed: neurologic exam, imaging scans, a test to measure electrical activity to the brain, and a spinal fluid analysis
Nervous system anatomy: neurons
Treatment: Physical therapy, medications, self-care and specialist]]> 2017-11-14 17:15:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206843671 Epilepsy https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844333 Definition: A brain disorder that causes people to have recurring seizures.
Signs and Symptoms: Seizures, amnesia, temporary  paralysis, and muscle spasms
Diagnosis: Computed tomography, Electroencephalogram, Magnetic Resonance (functional)
Nervous System Anatomy: Central nervous system 
Treatment: Medication for the seizures, an implant that works on the nerves, and surgery
  ]]> 2017-11-14 17:16:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844333 Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844371 Definition: A brain disease that develops when multiple concussions and traumatic brain injuries occur.
Signs & Symptoms: 
Stage 1- No symptoms 
Stage 2- Rage,  impulsivity, depression
Stage 3- Confusion, memory loss 
Stage 4-Advanced dementia 
Diagnosis: No test available (only can be seen in autopsy - after death) have to analyze brain tissue
Nervous System Anatomy: Brain (cerebrum)
Treatment: No treatment 
Bailey Arnold & Olivia Melville    ]]> 2017-11-14 17:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844371 Hydrocephalus https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844801  
Definition: The buildup of too much cerebral spinal fluid in the brain 
Signs and Symptoms: Headache, vomiting, blurry vision, balance problems, bladder control problems, thinking and memory problems 
Diagnosed: CT,MRI, Ultrasound 
Nervous System Anatomy: ventricles 
Treatment: Shunts that drain excess fluid 

]]> 2017-11-14 17:17:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844801 Microencephaly cjmiller04 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844895 Definition: Abnormal smallness of the head also associated with incomplete brain development.
Signs and Symptoms: Includes intellectual disability, speech delay and in severe cases seizures and no muscle functionality 
Diagnosed: Head circumference and other diagnostic tests.
Nervous System Anatomy: The size of the brain is severely reduced due to pregnancy of delivery that can impair oxygen to the developing brain; other causes are also exposure to drugs, alcohol, or certain toxic chemicals.
Treatment: Supportive care, symptom management, and close monitoring. No cure. 

By Carter W. & Isiah V.   ]]> 2017-11-14 17:17:40 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206844895 Dementia https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845053 Definition: A group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. Their personalities may change.  They can lose their memory, ability to solve problems or control their emotions.
Signs and Symptoms: ]]> 2017-11-14 17:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845053 Carpal Tunnel https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845087 Definition: A narrow passageway of ligament and bones at the hand.
Signs and symptoms: Grabbing objects becomes hard, pain in hands, hands get weak.
Diagnosed: Physical exam and nerve tests can be ran by a doctor.
Nervous System Anatomy: Hand
Treatment: Not using hand as much, pain and anti-inflammatory medications, and severe cases surgery. 



]]> 2017-11-14 17:17:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845087 Quadriplegia ~Jamie https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845185  When you have paralysis in all four limbs. Some signs/ symptoms are extreme back pain or pressure in your neck, head or back , loss of bladder or bowel control , numbness, tingling or loss of sensation in your hands, fingers, feet or toes . The diagnosis is to run tests such as x-rays, MRI's or CT scans.You can be immobilized to prevent any further damage, or surgeries are another option.
,]]> 2017-11-14 17:18:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845185 Cerebral Palsy https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845203 Sarah & Taylor 
Definition: A group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance/posture.
Signs & Symptoms: Abnormal movements (twisting & jerking), tremors,  and loss of coordination
Diagnosed: There is no way to accurately tell or rule out the diagnosis of cerebral palsy. 
Nervous System Anatomy: the brain 
Treatment:therapy, drugs, and surgery  ]]> 2017-11-14 17:18:09 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845203 Parkinson's by Jada Thompson https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845358 Definition: When nerve cells in the brain don't produce enough of brain chemical called dopamine
Signs/ Symptoms:  Trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face . Stiffness of the arms,legs, and trunk . Slow movement and poor balance as the disease gets worse people may have trouble walking,talking, or doing simple task
Diagnosis:  There is no lab test for PD, so it may become difficult to diagnose.
Treatment:  A variety of medicines, or in a severe case surgery and deep stimulation can help
Nerves and Anatomy :]]> 2017-11-14 17:18:24 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845358 Hematoma (Katie silva) https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845691 Hematoma:is a pool of blood between the brain and its outermost covering.
Signs:Headache, confusion, vomiting, slurred speech, or coma may appear immediately or weeks after a head injury.
Diagnosis:Can be diagnosed by a MRI or a CT scan.
Nerves: Located in the brain.
Treatment: Rest and Ice your head.]]> 2017-11-14 17:18:56 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845691 Concussion ejramirez09 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845796 Malkev 
Definition: An injury of the brain resulting in disturbance of cerebral function

Signs and Symptoms: a person may experience a persistent or severe headache, blackout, fatigue, and poor balance, sleep disturbances or sleepiness, nausea or vomiting.

Diagnosed: Neurological examination, Cognitive testing, Imaging tests, and Observation

Nervous System Anatomy: Sensory nerves, Motor nerves, Cranial nerves

Treatment: Rest, take safety precautions, watch closely for severe warning signs or changes in behavior.]]> 2017-11-14 17:19:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845796 Migraines zcgreen06 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845880 Definition: Recurring severe pain that happens to the head the pain is usually on one side of the head 

Signs and symptoms: Migraine headaches can cause throbbing in one area that can vary in intensity. Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound are also common symptoms if 
you are experiencing a migraine.

Nervous system anatomy : migraines ]]> 2017-11-14 17:19:15 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206845880 Meningitis https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206847367 Definition: inflammation of the brain & spinal cord membranes, caused by a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. 
Symptoms: headache, fever, chills, a stiff neck, loss of appetite, & blotchy red skin rashes
Diagnosis: the best way to diagnose a case of meningitis is through a spinal tap checking the cerebrospinal fluid, or by a ct scan/x-ray of the thoracic cavity. 
Nerve System Anatomy: brain & spinal cord membranes 
Treatments: antibiotics, if bacterial; steroid if viral; penicillin if fungal. 

]]> 2017-11-14 17:21:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206847367 Polio https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206851998 Definition: Polio is a viral disease that can affect nerves and can lead to partial or full paralysis.
Symptoms: Sore throat, fever, tiredness, nausea, headache, stomach pain.
Diagnosed: Cultures of throat washings, stools, and spinal fluid.
Nervous system its affecting: Cranial nerves.
Treatment: No cure ]]> 2017-11-14 17:29:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206851998 Sciatica https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206852503 Def: pain affecting the back, hip, and outer side of the leg, caused by compression of a spinal nerve root in the lower back, often owing to degeneration of an invertebrate disk.
 Symptoms :weakness or numbness when moving the Leg or foot.severe or shooting pain in one leg, making it difficulty to stand up or walk. pain and other symptoms in the toes, depending on where the sciatic nerve is affected.   
 Diagnosed: you may need to have some imaging tests. You may have an x-ray or a computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan. If it's possible you have a herniated disc or spinal stenosis that's causing your sciatica  , your doctor may order a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test.  
 Treatment: Stretching a lot will relieve sever back pain and sciatica]]> 2017-11-14 17:30:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206852503 Shingles https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206852583 Definition: Shingles is a disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus - the same virus that causes chicken pox.
 
Signs/symptoms:  signs of shingles include burning or shooting pain and tingling or itching, usually on one side of the body.
 
Diagnosed: Chicken pox and Shingles test.

Nervous system its affecting: Cranial nerves and is located in the spinal cord. 

Treatment: There is no cure just a vaccine that could help prevent Shingles. Antiviral drug, Anesthetic, Non steroidal anti-Inflammatory drug, Analgesic, and Nerve pain medication are used to help the symptoms of shingles.
 ]]> 2017-11-14 17:30:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206852583 cjmiller04 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206854585 2017-11-14 17:33:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206854585 Alzheimer's Disease https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206856522 definition: a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time. it is the 60%to 70% of cases of dementia.
signs/symptoms: memory loss and confusion are the main symptoms but you can also experience jumbled speech, loss of appetite and aggression.
diagnosis:   Doctors can't definitely diagnose Alzheimer's disease until after death, when they can closely examine the brain under a microscope. 
nervous system anatomy treatment: there is not a cure that exists for Alzheimer's, but medications and management strategies may temporarily improve those symptoms as time goes on.



]]> 2017-11-14 17:36:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206856522 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860004 2017-11-14 17:42:18 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860004 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860205 2017-11-14 17:42:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860205 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860219 2017-11-14 17:42:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860219 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860252 2017-11-14 17:42:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860252 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860281 2017-11-14 17:42:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206860281 Hematoma (Katie silva) https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206862161 Def: A pool of blood between the brain and its outermost covering.
Signs: Headache, confusion, vomiting, slurred speech, or coma may appear immediately or weeks after a head injury.
Diagnosis:  Can be diagnosed by a MRI or CT scan.  
Nerves: They’re located in the brain.
Treatments are rest and Ice it.]]> 2017-11-14 17:45:38 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206862161 Dementia https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206921192 Definition: ]]> 2017-11-14 19:20:37 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206921192 Dementia https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206922974 Definition: ]]> 2017-11-14 19:23:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/206922974 Alzheimer's https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207027201 Definition:A progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions.
Signs and symptoms: difficult thinking and understanding, aggression, lose of appetite, jumbled speech
Diagnosed: can't definitely diagnose Alzheimer's disease until after death, when they can closely examine the brain under a microscope.
Treatment:No cure exists, but medications and management strategies may temporarily improve symptoms
nervous system anatomy:  nerve cells deaths and loss of brain tissue
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKBcE4KhFPc

]]> 2017-11-15 01:53:27 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207027201 Encephalitis https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207161953
is inflammation of the brain,often due to infection can have no symtoms but people can experience pain in the muscles,fever,loss of appetite.ect this can be treated with medician ,bed rest
Diagnosis:
.brain imaging
.spinal tap
.brain biopspy

]]> 2017-11-15 13:12:42 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207161953 mld picture https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207260784 just a picture.. ]]> 2017-11-15 15:51:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207260784 Dementia kjpittman12 https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207299821 Definition: A group of symptoms caused by disorders that affect the brain. Their personalities may change. They can lose their memory, and the ability to solve problems or control their emotions.
Signs and Symptoms: A person may experience difficulty with limited social skills and thinking abilities is so bad that it interferes with daily functioning.
Diagnosis: Laboratory tests like  blood tests, and  brain imaging, mental status and mood testing
Nervous System Anatomy: brain and spinal cord
Treatment: medications and non-drug therapies. 

]]> 2017-11-15 16:48:47 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207299821 Migraines https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207301204 Definition: Recurring severe pain that happens to the head the pain is usually on one side of the head 

Signs and symptoms: Migraine headaches can cause throbbing in one area that can vary in intensity. Nausea and sensitivity to light and sound are also common symptoms if 
you are experiencing a migraine.

Diagnosis: Migraines are diagnosed clinically  by a  physician or neurologist. Blood test are takin and MRIs are taken.

Treatment: when trying to treat a migraine doctors usually prescribe pain relievers such as  Advil Motrin and Tylenol etc.. 

Effects: When having a migraine it is going to typically occur in the cerebrum ]]> 2017-11-15 16:50:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207301204 Parkinson's disease , Jada Thompson https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207301502  

Definition: When nerve cells in the brain don't produce enough of brain chemical called dopamine
Signs/ Symptoms:  Trembling of hands, arms, legs, jaw and face . Stiffness of the arms,legs, and trunk . Slow movement and poor balance as the disease gets worse people may have trouble walking,talking, or doing simple task
Diagnosis:  There is no lab test for PD, so it may become difficult to diagnose.
Treatment:  A variety of medicines, or in a severe case surgery and deep stimulation can help
Nerves and Anatomy : PD is a degenerative, progressive disorder that affects nerve cells in deep parts of the brain called the basal ganglia and the substantia nigra. Nerve cells in the substantia nigra produce the neurotransmitter dopamine and are responsible for relaying messages that plan and control body movement.
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ECkPVTZlfP8
]]> 2017-11-15 16:51:13 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207301502 Paraplegia~Jamie https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207305491 paralysis of the legs and lower body, typically caused by spinal injury or disease. Some symptoms are.  Loss of movementLoss of sensation, including the ability to feel heat, cold and touch Loss of bowel or bladder control Exaggerated reflex activities or spasms.   The diagnosis is spinal cord disease with paraparesis may be simulated by lesions in the parasagittal area of the brain, by muscle weakness in the legs , and by conversion reaction.  Some treatment options are medicine, rehab.

]]> 2017-11-15 16:57:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207305491 Stroke (cerebrovascular accident ) Brandi https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207310427 Definition: It occurs when the blood flow to an area of the brain is cut off. The brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. If you have a stroke on one side of the body the opposite side with have an affect.
Signs / Symptoms: Sudden numbness and weakness of face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or understanding. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes. Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination. Sudden severe headache for no reason. 
Diagnosis: F-Face: Ask the person to smile . Does one side of the face droop? A-Arms: Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one are drift downward? S-Speech: Ask the person to repeat a simple phrase. Is their speech slurred or strange? T-Time: If you observe any of these signs, call 9-11.
Treatment: Get an iv or have surgery to remove the clot.
Nerves and Anatomy: the brain. ]]> 2017-11-15 17:05:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jolynn_miller/y3ts18rkqlya/wish/207310427