Vocab padlet by 27C Gerk

27cgerk11337 — 2023-09-01 16:54:11 UTC

camera obscura is a pinhole image or a box shaped device used for entertainment or drawing

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film for a single lensed camera

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type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length

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gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography

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genre is the type of book like horror or comedy or romance

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A museum is a community service that displays and preserves objects of significance. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects

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a person that pics out art

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a display of many different art pieces

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a small room with art on all the walls

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a studio to take pictures.

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Symetry in a cirlce

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a balanced and proportionate similarity that is found in two halves of an object.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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xisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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line. the use of lines to create visual interest and convey a message in an image.

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"Space" the act of adding visual space in front of the direction that an object is moving

"shape" the two-dimensional appearance of objects as your camera captures them.

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"form" the three-dimensional appearance of shapes and objects in a photo.

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"Texture" the visual quality of the surface of an object, revealed through variances in shape, tone and color depth

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"Value" represents how dark or light color and its hue can be

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"Color"the property possessed by an object of producing different sensations on the eye as a result of the way the object reflects or emits light.

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balance

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observed when an image has subject areas that look balanced throughout the composition.

emphasis

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draws viewers into your image and holds them there long enough to tell your story

movement

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use a fast shutter speed to capture suspended movement, and then photograph the same subject, this time with a slow shutter speed to capture motion blur

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Pattern in Photography is a regularity within a scene

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comparing size of objects, or the amount of one thing to the whole

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variety would refer to using different colors, shapes, or objects in the image.

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Unity describes the visual relationship between elements in an image

cool colors

27cgerk11337 — 2023-09-20 16:33:36 UTC

Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors.

warm colors

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, and variations of those three colors

neutral colors

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The four most common neutrals are black, white, brown and grey,

complimentary colors

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a color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

Monochromatic color

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Monochromatic color refers to a color scheme that is comprised of variations of one color.

gradient

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a design element made up of colors that gradually fade into one another.

Constructive criticism

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a type of feedback that offers specific and actionable advice to help employees to improve

plagarism

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.the \

ethical

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

objective

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not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

subjective

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based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

copyright

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

trademark

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

rule of thirds

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs. The guideline proposes that an image

leading lines

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lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

golden ratio

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The golden ratio, also known as the golden number, golden proportion, or the divine proportion, is a ratio between two numbers that equals approximately 1.618.

negative space

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Negative space photography is about relationships and how the subject relates to expansive spaces, whether it's a wide field of grass, a vast desert

Positive Space

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Positive space is a term used to refer to the areas of interest and focus in a piece of artwork. P

silloute

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a solid shape of a single colour, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject.

chiaroscuro

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an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

Ambient lighting

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rovides overall illumination for a room, and is intended to create a uniform light level throughout a space, independent of any special lighting that may be needed in targeted areas of a room.

diffused light

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Diffused light is light that has an even concentration across the spread of its beam. Otherwise known as "soft light,

backlight

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illumination from behind.

diptych photography

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where two separate images are placed side by side.

triptych

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A photographic triptych is a common style used in modern commercial artwork. The photographs are usually arranged with a plain border between them.

Orthographic View

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Orthographic View two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects

Barrel Lens Distortion

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Barrel Lens Distortion a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

pinchushin distortion

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Pincushion distortion is where straight lines bend or “pinch” inward from the center of the image.

ISO

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a standard set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that represents sensitivity to light as a numerical value.

ASA

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ASAan arbitrary rating of film speed;

Image Sensor

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a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the devi

Film Grain

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the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion.

Digital Noise

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In digital photographs, the term noise refers to a certain type of visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photography, but ...

Aperture

27cgerk11337 — 2023-11-02 15:33:50 UTC

Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes

F/Stop

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

lens focal length

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tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be.

depth of field definition

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image captured with a camera.

bokeh

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image, caused by circles of confusion.

auto mode

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It gives your camera complete control over its various settings, including the ISO, the aperture, the shutter speed, the autofocus mode, and even the flash.

Manual mode

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Manual mode means you're in charge of adjusting aperture — one of photography's most important elements

shutter priority mode

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when a photographer manually designates a shutter speed for a given exposure, and the camera automatically chooses an appropriate aperture and ISO setting to go with that shutter speed.

aperature priority mode

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a shooting mode whereby the photographer sets the shutter speed, while the camera automatically sets the Aperture.

shutter speed

27cgerk11337 — 2023-11-16 16:34:34 UTC

Shutter speed is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

Bulb mode

27cgerk11337 — 2023-11-16 16:35:13 UTC

Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length

Motion Blur

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

Tripod/Monopod

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A tripod has three legs (that's the “tri”). A monopod is a camera support with one leg (the “mono”).

Camera Shake

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

long exposure

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uses shutter speeds of longer than 30 seconds to create photos where the moving elements are blurred.

time lapse

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time. When the frames are shown at normal speed, or in quick succession, the action seems much faster.

Panning

27cgerk11337 — 2023-11-30 17:31:29 UTC

A camera pan is horizontal movement in which the camera moves right to left (or vice versa) from a central axis. Taken from the word "panorama," the physical position of the camera itself does not move. Instead, the panning refers to the swiveling left to right mounted on a fixed location

18% grey

27cgerk11337 — 2023-12-07 16:33:49 UTC

the very center tone between absolute back and absolute white.

Spot Metering

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evaluates light around the chosen focus point or centre of the frame.

Partial Metering

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evaluates light around the chosen focus point or centre of the frame.

Center Weighted Average

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. Center weighted metering places the highest importance in determining a correct exposure on information contained in the center of the frame

evaluative metering

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the mostly used automatic metering mode in everyday photography

af points

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

bracketing

27cgerk11337 — 2024-01-18 16:38:37 UTC

a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings

Exposure Level Indicator

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shows how much your set exposure values deviate from the levels the camera believes are optimal,

Exposure Compensation

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helps you override automatic exposure adjustments your camera makes in situations with uneven light distribution, filters, non-standard processing, or underexposure or overexposure.

White Balance Card

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help you to get accurate exposure and color in your photographs

workspace Switcher

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The Application bar across the top contains a workspace switcher

toolbar

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with.

Palettes

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Introduction to Palettes. Palettes [shown right] are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

Menu bar

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Menu Bar. This is where you'll access different commands to use in Photoshop. For example, from the File menu, you can open and save files. The Im

Tool options bar

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The options bar is right underneath the menu bar.

File Formats

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An image file format is a file format for a digital image.

raw file format

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A RAW file is the uncompressed and unprocessed image data captured by a digital camera or scanner's sensors

png file type

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PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a file format used for lossless image compression. PNG has almost entirely replaced the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) that was widely used in the past.

jpeg file type

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a graphic image file compressed with lossy compression using the standard developed by the ISO/IEC Joint Photographic Experts Group.

psd file type

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PSD stands for Photoshop Document, which is an image format that supports layers of graphics in a single file.

Hdr

27cgerk11337 — 2024-02-15 16:33:19 UTC

In photography, HDR stands for high dynamic range. Dynamic range is simply the range of the lightest tones to the darkest tones within a photo. Put another way — it's a measure of the light intensities from the highlights to the shadows.

Double exposure

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the repeated exposure of a photographic plate or film to light, often producing ghost images.

Triadic Colors

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A triadic color scheme uses three colors that are evenly spaced around the color wheel. For example, the three primary colors form a triadic color scheme: red, yellow, and blue. A triadic color scheme uses every fourth color, leaving three colors between each.

Blue Hour

27cgerk11337 — 2024-02-15 16:36:36 UTC

So, what exactly is the blue hour? It is that moment just before sunrise or after sunset when the sun dips below the horizon. This whimsical window of time is when a soft blue light fills the sky; creating a cool, peaceful setting that is every bit as beautiful as golden hour.

Golden Hour

27cgerk11337 — 2024-02-15 16:37:35 UTC

What is golden hour? The last hour before sunset and the first hour after sunrise are coveted by professional photographers. Referred to as “the golden hour” or “magic hour,” these times provide the perfect light to capture stunning photos.

Telephoto lens

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a type of photography that brings distant subjects closer with the use of long focal lengths

Macro Lens

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a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

prime lens

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a lens of fixed focal length.

fisheye lens

27cgerk11337 — 2024-02-22 16:38:00 UTC

A Fisheye Lens is a type of ultra wide angle lens that distorts the scene or subject to create a hemispherical (or wide panoramic) image.

vibration reduction

27cgerk11337 — 2024-02-22 16:39:12 UTC

Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

Saturation

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Hue

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Hue refers to the dominant wavelength of light that the human eye interprets as colour,

Color Balance

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add or take away certain colors in photos or create a different balance of reds, greens and blues to change the entire look of the photo.

Vibrance

27cgerk11337 — 2024-03-14 15:32:37 UTC

What is vibrance? Vibrance is often referred to as “smart saturation,” because it intensifies colors – but it does so more selectively. Specifically, vibrance boosts colors that are more muted

Contrast

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the difference in color and lighting between different parts of the same image or scene

Lasso Tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-04 15:34:56 UTC

capture selections that don't fit within rectangular or oval selections or represent a clear subject or object that can be selected using AI. T

Magic Wand Tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-04 15:35:40 UTC

automatically selects an object or area of your image, using machine learning to discern what you might be trying to select.

Polygonal Lasso Tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-04 15:36:52 UTC

Description. The Polygonal Lasso Tool creates selections with straight edges. It is perfect for selecting objects like buildings and products. In this tutorial, learn how to use the Polygonal Lasso Tool to select architecture and replace a sky.

Quick Selection Tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-04 15:37:48 UTC

The Quick Selection tool looks for edges and contrasts to find objects. It uses Adobe Sensei AI technology to determine where elements in an image begin and end.

Marque tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-04 15:39:38 UTC

The Marquee Tool in Photoshop allows us to make selections in various shapes. Among these shapes, the most commonly used are rectangular and elliptical. With the Rectangular Marquee Tool, we can create selections in the shape of rectangles or squares, depending on the aspect ratio we choose.

Dodge tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-25 15:36:34 UTC

The Dodge tool allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation.

Burn tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-25 15:36:40 UTC

he Burn tool darkens areas of an image. The more you paint over an area with the Burn tool, the darker it becomes.

Blur tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-25 15:37:04 UTC

The Blur tool allows you to paint blur effect on specific areas of an image. Select the Blur tool .

Sharpen tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-04-25 15:37:11 UTC

The Sharpen tool focuses soft edges in a photo to increase clarity or focus.

Select and mask tool

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multiple controls for refining all the edges of a selection.

Tracking

27cgerk11337 — 2024-05-02 15:34:18 UTC

About kerning and tracking. Kerning is the process of adding or subtracting space between specific pairs of characters. Tracking is the process of loosening or tightening a block of text.

Leading

27cgerk11337 — 2024-05-02 15:35:04 UTC

The vertical space between lines of type is called leading. Leading is measured from the baseline of one line of text to the baseline of the line above it. Baseline is the invisible line on which most letters—that is, those without descenders—sit.

Kerning

27cgerk11337 — 2024-05-02 15:35:59 UTC

Kerning is the spacing between individual letters or characters. Unlike tracking, which adjusts the amount of space between the letters of an entire word in equal increments, kerning is focused on how type looks — creating readable text that's visually pleasing.

transform tool

27cgerk11337 — 2024-05-02 15:36:52 UTC

The Transform tool allows for multiple resizing, scaling, warping and perspective changes within one continuous operation. The complex assortment of options, plus Keyboard Shortcuts, provide effortless image editing possibilities.

Clipping Mask

27cgerk11337 — 2024-05-02 15:37:32 UTC

A clipping mask is a group of layers to which a mask is applied. The bottommost layer, or base layer, defines the visible boundaries of th