Ginerva de Benci by Jessica Jacobsen https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva Leonardo da Vinci en-us 2017-05-03 03:05:20 UTC 2017-05-04 03:03:55 UTC hello@padlet.com Stylistic Characteristics jacobsenjessica6 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169582092 2017-05-03 03:11:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169582092 Context jacobsenjessica6 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169582108 2017-05-03 03:12:01 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169582108 Meaning jacobsenjessica6 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169582111 2017-05-03 03:12:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169582111 Inspired by Verrocchio's treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831045 Bust of a Young Woman. (1480s)

]]> 2017-05-04 02:21:54 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831045 Ginevra de Benci baillie_l https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831130 She was the daughter of a wealthy Florentine banking family]]> 2017-05-04 02:22:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831130 SPACE seaweedbrain8 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831207 - aerial perspective
-takes up most of the painting
-enclosed (close up)

]]> 2017-05-04 02:23:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831207 Leonardo's first secular artwork treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831215 2017-05-04 02:23:18 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831215 treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831267 The inclusion of hands was a revolutionary subject matter during the Renaissance. ]]> 2017-05-04 02:23:44 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831267 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831356 Born in 1452, Leonardo da Vinci grew up in a small town in the territory of Florence. His schooling and education was very basic. By the time he was 14, Leonardo had his first apprenticeship in the workshop of a painter, where he learned art skills, including painting and drawing. Leonardo’s painting of Ginevra de’ Benci was painted shortly after her wedding to Luigi di Bernardo Niccolini in 1474. Ginevra de’ Benci was an aristocrat from 15th-century Florence, admired for her intelligence by Florentine contemporaries. The portrait is one of the highlights of the National Gallery of Art, and is admired for its portrayal of Ginevra’s personality. Ginevra is beautiful but harsh; she has no hint of a smile and her gaze, though, seems indifferent to the viewer. Leonardo also painted many members of the Benci family because he was a good friend of Ginevra’s brother.https://dohertymgv.wordpress.com/2013/02/14/ginevra-debenci/]]> 2017-05-04 02:24:30 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831356 karunanayake_s https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831371 One possibility is that the commission was occasioned by her betrothal. Ginevra married Luigi Niccolini in 1474. Another likelihood reflects a cultural phenomenon of the Italian Renaissance period—platonic love affairs between well-mannered gentlemen and ladies. Such affairs, often conducted from afar, focused on effusive literary expressions that displayed the courtier’s and lady’s sophistication. https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/highlights/highlight50724.html]]> 2017-05-04 02:24:35 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831371 treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831377 Married at 16 - but was an educated woman, which was uncommon at the time.
- She was known as a poet, and was a  conversationalist
]]> 2017-05-04 02:24:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831377 COMP seaweedbrain8 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831482 -focal point is face (moon)
-the fact that her face is so white, attracts attention and stands out as it contrasts background. Make it more 3D.
-]]> 2017-05-04 02:25:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831482 LIGHT seaweedbrain8 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831502 -above lighting
-harsh light (shadow her face/contour)
-unflattering
-chiaroscuro
-sfumato in clothes as well as skin]]> 2017-05-04 02:25:48 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831502 COLOUR seaweedbrain8 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831514 -pale (affluent)
-blue (expensive
-black (serious and sombre, formal/prestigious)]]> 2017-05-04 02:25:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831514 FORM seaweedbrain8 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831531 -her size is large
-halo of prickle as she is prickly
-blank stare and disinterested. Dead eyes
-super realistic and human
-she is physically youthful (pure skin and smooth completion)
YET! she also has a more mature demeanour and countenance due to her stare and depression. 
- frown or just resting face
-very plain

]]> 2017-05-04 02:26:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831531 Society: treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831591 young women at the time were expected to possess modesty. A girls beauty = a sign of goodness. Virtue was prized and guarded 

]]> 2017-05-04 02:26:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831591 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831654 This was in keeping with the growing role of art in the Renaissance as a form of visual poetry—an allegorical conversation piece, in other words. It reflects the urgent desire of many Renaissance artists to be recognized as creative masters and visionary poets, rather than mere artisans. Many Renaissance paintings are really intellectual puzzles that invite the beholder to demonstrate his humanistic pedigree and cultural sophistication.http://themonalisamyth.com/who-is-ginevra-de-benci/ ]]> 2017-05-04 02:27:07 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831654 treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831784 She had many admirers, among which was Lorenzo de Medici.

Her most significant admirer was Bernardo Bembo - a Venetian ambassador to Florence, who may have commissioned this painting - personal symbols at the reverse side of painting.

He may have intended this as a gift to her. They had a platonic affair - a poetically inspired platonic relationship.]]> 2017-05-04 02:28:28 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831784 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831852 Another likelihood reflects a cultural phenomenon of the Italian Renaissance period—platonic love affairs between well-mannered gentlemen and ladies. Such affairs, often conducted from afar, focused on effusive literary expressions that displayed the courtier’s and lady’s sophistication.]]> 2017-05-04 02:29:05 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169831852 Totallyhistory.com or something https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832006 On the reverse side of the portrait is a design of a wreath palm and laurel encircling a juniper sprig with an inscription in Latin “Virtutem Forma Decorat” meaning “Beauty Adorns Virtue” in English. The juniper may either mean chastity or it may be some kind of a clever mention since the Italian name of juniper is Ginevra.]]> 2017-05-04 02:30:34 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832006 The heraldic motif on the painted porphyry reverse side of the portrait, with the motto "Beauty adorns Virtue," praises her, and juniper plants symbolize chastity, considered an appropriate choice for a marriage portrait. The juniper bush, ginepro in Italian, is also a pun on her name. https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832116 2017-05-04 02:31:41 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832116 The halo-like juniper heightens her prickly aristocratic demeanor. Her genteel pallor refers to her sickly constittuion https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832144 from the book]]> 2017-05-04 02:31:55 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832144 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832371 Leonardo stated in the famous aphorism, “The eye is said to be the window of the soul.” This association of eyes and soul can be seen in the portrait of Ginevra de’Benci, in Leonardo’s conveying the “movement of the soul” which he learned in Milan from Antonello da Messina’s portraits produced at the Sforza.]]> 2017-05-04 02:33:31 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832371 karunanayake_s https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832439 Her lack of obvious finery, however, is somewhat surprising. Jewels, luxurious brocades, and elaborate dresses were part of dowry exchanges and displayed a family’s wealth. https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.50724.html]]> 2017-05-04 02:34:08 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832439 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832541 On the reverse side of the portrait is a design of a wreath palm and laurel encircling a juniper sprig with an inscription in Latin “Virtutem Forma Decorat” meaning “Beauty Adorns Virtue” in English. The juniper may either mean chastity or it may be some kind of a clever mention since the Italian name of juniper is Ginevra.]]> 2017-05-04 02:34:58 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832541 First psychological paintings created, and one of the first 3/4 portraits. treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832549 2017-05-04 02:35:03 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832549 Unlike Leonardo's other portraits of women, this lady looks sulky, unforgiving and haughty; this is emphasised by the slightly smaller cast of one eye, making her look withdrawn. Her left eye seems to gaze directly at us while the right looks beyond to some invisible point. Like other Florentine women of the period Ginevra has shaved off her eyebrows (this is also obvious in the Mona Lisa). Maybe her expression indicates she was not entirely happy regarding her forthcoming marriage. In later life she was to go into self-inflicted exile in an attempt to recover from a severe illness; she was also tormented by an ill-fated love affair. diprose_r https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832565 2017-05-04 02:35:10 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832565 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832628  trend in poetry encouraged depicting women independent from their husbands since it focused more on the beauty and the virtue of women. The interest in individuals’ psychology and physiology accompanied the rise of independent female portraits.]]> 2017-05-04 02:35:39 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832628 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832836 With the poetic component of portraiture becoming more popular (or expecting poets to write about portraits), it was more likely for the rise of secular portraiture to take place, especially in northern Europe after the Reformation. That is how commissions for religious portraits disappeared and were substituted by secular ones. Gradually, and for the sake of the aesthetic component, the secularity of portraits helped the expansion of portraiture beyond rulers and diplomats.]]> 2017-05-04 02:37:11 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832836 https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832922 In his drawings, Leonardo several times compares curls of hair to swirling water. The ringlets that frame Ginevra's face resemble cascading whirlpools. These curls are so like Leonardo's rendering both of hair in his other paintings and of water in his drawings as to be a virtual signature. Lastly there are Leonardo's colored reflections discussed at length in his "Treatise on painting". In Ginerva's portrait such reflected colors reverberate through the painting and course the flesh to glow as if, like the moon, it reflected some hidden radiance.]]> 2017-05-04 02:37:57 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169832922 pinpush https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169833004  | Leonardo's sensibility shows us her beautiful, melancholic, alabaster face framed by little cascades of curly, glossy hair. Her eyelids are heavy, her gaze abstracted, her beautiful eyes are looking into a distance but they do not seem to see. She seems to be listening to the sounds of her thoughts. The reason of her melancholy is unknown, but it is possible that beneath it the real heart that gets broken is hidden. Sadness has rarely been represented in portraiture before the seventieth century, and even then the tragic view of life was usually conveyed by portraits of men, not of woman
 In the background on the right you can see the mountains, trees, water, a small town, and the hazy sky, which are typical for Leonardo da Vinci’s style.
Laurel and palm on the back of the painting symbolises the intelligence and moral values of the special lady.

]]> 2017-05-04 02:38:29 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169833004 Historians generally consider the portrait was commissioned to celebrate the occasion of her marriage on January 15th, 1474 to Luigi Niccolini. She was seventeen; he was twice her age. Marriage portraits were a common practice at the time and most Florentine portraits of women were painted for just this reason. diprose_r https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169833046 2017-05-04 02:38:46 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169833046 treeesha_g https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169833452 Not looking directly at the audience as Renaissance women did not directly confront others.

]]> 2017-05-04 02:41:19 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169833452 baillie_l https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169834157 "Lack of convention decorative elements" which Leonardo used to guide the viewers perception. The "poetic homage" supports the idealism of that female and suggests Leonardo's perception that "denies the specific peculiarities of the physical characteristics of an individual and of the detail of clothing".]]> 2017-05-04 02:47:17 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169834157 gap filler :-)(-: diprose_r https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169834166 2017-05-04 02:47:21 UTC https://padlet.com/jacobsenjessica6/Ginerva/wish/169834166