(C)Attaining the life a person wants is simple. However, most people settle for less than their  best because they fail to start the day off right. If a person starts the day with a positive  mindset, that person is more likely to have a positive day. (A)Moreover, how a person  approaches the day impacts everything else in that person’s life. If a person begins their  day in a good mood, they will likely continue to be happy at work and that will often lead  to a more productive day in the office. (B)This increased productivity unsurprisingly leads to  better work rewards, such as promotions or raises. Consequently, if people want to live the  life of their dreams, they need to realize that how they start their day not only impacts that  day, but every aspect of their lives.

9. The mind is 1번essentially a survival machine. Attack and defense against other minds,  gathering, storing, and analyzing information ― this is what it is good at, but it is not at  all creative. All true artists create from a place of no­mind, from inner stillness. Even  great scientists have reported that their creative breakthroughs came at a time of  mental 2번quietude. The surprising result of a nationwide 3번inquiry among America’s most  famous mathematicians, including Einstein, to find out their working methods, was that  thinking “plays only a subordinate part in the brief, decisive phase of the creative act  itself.” So I would say that the simple reason why the 4번majority of scientists are not  creative is not 5번so they don’t know how to think, but because they don’t know how  to stop thinking! * quietude: 정적 ** subordinate: 부수적인  ① essentially ② quietude ③ inquiry ④ majority ⑤ so 답:5번

   

(A)So I would say that the simple reason why the majority of scientists are not creative is not because they don’t know how to think, but because they don’t know how to stop thinking!

   

(B)athering, storing, and analyzing information―this is what it is good at, but it is not at all creative. All true artists create from a place of nomind, from inner stillness. Even great scientists have reported that their creative breakthroughs came at a time of mental quietude.

   

   

(C)The surprising result of a nationwide inquiry among America’s most famous mathematicians, including Einstein, to find out their working methods, was that thinking “plays only a subordinate part in the brief, decisive phase of the creative act itself.”

(Now the word ‘near’ means much longer than an arm’s length away.)
 
Words like ‘near’ and ‘far’ can mean different things depending on where you are and what you are doing. ( 1 ) If you were at a zoo, then you might say you are ‘near’ an animal if you could reach out and touch it through the bars of its cage. ( 2 ) Here the word ‘near’ means an arm’s length away. ( 3 ) If you were telling someone how to get to your local shop, you might call it ‘near’ if it was a five­minute walk away. It seems that you had better walk to the shop to improve your health. ( 4 ) Words like ‘near’, ‘far’, ‘small’, ‘big’, ‘hot’, and ‘cold’ all mean different things to different people at different times.( 5 )

I believe the second decade of this new century is already very different. There are, of

course, still millions of people who equate success with money and power―who are

determined (1) to never get off that treadmill despite the cost in terms of their wellbeing,

relationships, and happiness. There are still millions desperately (2) looking for the next

promotion, the next milliondollar payday (3) that they believe will satisfy their longing to

feel better about (4) them, or silence their dissatisfaction. But both in the West and

in emerging economies, there are more people every day who (5) recognize that these are

all dead ends―that they are chasing a broken dream. That we cannot find the answer

in our current definition of success alone because―as Gertrude Stein once said of

Oakland ― “There is no there there.”

when nobody (2) tell us a restaurant is good, our herd behavior determines our decision-

making. Let’s suppose you walk toward two empty restaurants. You do not know which

one (3) to enter. However, you suddenly see a group of six people enter one of them.
Which one are you more likely to enter, the empty one or the other one? Most people
would go into the restaurant with people in it. Let’s suppose you and a friend go into
that restaurant. Now, it has eight people in it. Others (4) see that one restaurant is empty
and the other has eight people in it. So, they decide (5) to do the same as the other eight

Such asking on the part of the newcomer provided the neighbor with an opportunity to show himself or herself as a good person, at first encounter.

Benjamin Franklin once suggested that a newcomer to a neighborhood ask a new

neighbor to do him or her a favor, (1) citing an old maxim: He that has once done you a

kindness will be more ready to do you another than he whom you yourself have obliged.

(2) In Franklin’s opinion, asking someone for something was the most useful and immediate

invitation to social interaction. (3) It also meant that the latter could now ask the former for a favor, in return, increasing the familiarity and trust. (4) In that manner, both parties could overcome their natural hesitancy and mutual fear of the stranger (5).

   

Some years ago at the national spelling bee in Washington, D.C.,a thirteenyearold boy was asked to spell echolalia,a word (1)that means a tendency to repeat whatever one hears. Although he misspelled the word, the judges misheard him, told him

he (2)has spelled the word right, and allowed him to advance. When the boy learned that he had misspelled the word, he went to the judges and told them. So he (3)was eliminated

from the competition after all. Newspaper headlines the next day called the honest

young man a “spelling bee hero,” and his photo appeared in The New York Times.

“The judges said I had a lot of honesty,” the boy told reporters. He (4)added that

part of his motive was, “I didn’t want (5)to feel like a liar.”

We are more likely to eat in a restaurant if we know that it is usually busy. Even when nobody tells us a restaurant is good, our herd behavior determines our decision­-making. 

(A)Now, it has eight people in it. Others see that one restaurant is empty and the other has eight people in it. So, they decide to do the same as the other eight. 

   

(B)Let’s suppose you walk toward two empty restaurants. You do not know which one to enter. However, you suddenly see a group of six people enter one of them. 

   

(C)Which one are you more likely to enter, the empty one or the other one? Most people would go into the restaurant with people in it. Let’s suppose you and a friend go into that restaurant. 
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) 

future and plenty more can change in unpredictable ways.

(A) For example, a businessman’s

optimistic forecast can be blown away by a cruel recession or by aggressive competition

in ways he could not have foreseen. Or in another scenario, his sales can skyrocket

and his numbers can get even better. 

(B) When such things happen,

you should be prepared to make your vision conform to the new reality.

(C) In any event, he will be foolish to stick to his old

vision in the face of new data. There is nothing wrong in modifying your vision or even

abandoning it, as necessary.

(A) But both in the West and in emerging economies, there are more people every day who recognize that these are all dead ends ― that they are chasing a broken dream. That we cannot find the answer in our current definition of success alone because ― as Gertrude Stein once said of Oakland- “There is no there there.”

(B) There are still millions desperately looking for the next promotion, the next million­-dollar payday that they believe will satisfy their longing to feel better about themselves, or silence their dissatisfaction.

(C) There are, of course, still millions of people who equate success with money and power ― who are determined to never get off that treadmill despite the cost in terms of their well­being, relationships, and happiness.

답) (C) (B) (A)

Words like ‘near’ and ‘far’ can mean different things depending on where you are and what you are doing. 

(A) If you were at a zoo, then you might say you are ‘near’ an animal if you could reach out and touch it through the bars of its cage. Here the word ‘near’ means an arm’s length away.

(B) Words like ‘near’, ‘far’, ‘small’, ‘big’, ‘hot’, and ‘cold’ all mean different things to different people at different times.

(C) If you were telling someone how to get to your local shop, you might call it ‘near’ if it was a five­minute walk away. Now the word ‘near’ means much longer than an arm’s length away. 

5.There are many methods for finding answers to the mysteries of the universe, and

science is only one of these. However, science is unique. Instead of making guesses,

scientists follow a system designed to prove if their ideas are true or false. They

 constantly reexamine and test their theories and conclusions. 

Once somebody makes a discovery, others review it carefully before using the information in their own

research. This way of building new knowledge on older discoveries ensure that

scientists correct their mistakes. Armed with scientific knowledge, people build tools and

machines that transform the way we live, making our lives 5 much easier and better.

   

1)Old ideas are replaced when scientists find new information that they cannot explain.

2)As a matter of fact, most of us prefer the path of least resistance.

3)They think and talk about the specific action steps they can take to get them.

4)) We have lots of muscles in our faces which enable us to move our face

into lots of different positions.

5)The mind is essentially a survival machine.
답:1

   

   

[“Then,” said Bolívar, “I’ll add whatever is necessary to this million pesos you have given me and I will buy all the slaves in Peru and set them free.”]

   

In 1824, Peru won its freedom from Spain. Soon after, Simón Bolívar, the general who had led the liberating forces, called a meeting to write the first version of the

constitution for the new country. (1) After the meeting, the people wanted to do something special for Bolívar to show their appreciation for all he had done for them, so they offered him a gift of one million pesos, a very large amount of money in those days. (2) Bolívar accepted the gift and then asked, “How many slaves are there in Peru?” (3) He was told there were about three thousand. “And how much does a slave sell for?” he wanted to know. (4) “About 350 pesos for a man,” was the answer. (5) Then he also said, “It makes no sense to free a nation, unless all its citizens enjoy freedom as well.” 

   

답: (5)

 

(A)-to achieve

(B)-measured

(C)-results

다음 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

9. The mind is essentially a survival machine. Attack and defense against other minds, gathering, storing, and ①analyze information―this is what it is good at, but it is not at all creative. All true artists ②create from a place of nomind, from inner stillness. Even great scientists have reported that their creative breakthroughs came at a time of mental quietude. The surprising result of a nationwide inquiry among America’s most famous mathematicians, including Einstein, ③to find out their working methods, was that thinking “plays only a subordinate part in the brief, decisive phase of the creative act itself.” So I would say that the simple reason why the majority of scientists are not creative ④is not because they don’t know how to think, but because they don’t know how to stop ⑤thinking! * quietude: 정적 **subordinate: 부수적인

   

정답 1번 analyze ⇒ analyzing

위 글에서 하고자 하는 말을 영어로 써보시오

(B) If a person starts the day with a positive mindset, that person is more likely to have a positive day. Moreover, how a person approaches the day impacts everything else in that person’s life. If a person begins their day in a good mood, they will likely continue to be happy at work and that will often lead to a more productive day in the office. This increased productivity unsurprisingly leads to better work rewards, such as promotions or raises.

(C)Attaining the life a person wants is simple. However, most people settle for less than their best because they fail to start the day off right.

답: (C)-(B)-(A)