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      <title>13B Research Methods:  June 2018 Exam Paper 2 Q20 to 27 by KJ Welsh</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu</link>
      <description>The psychologist decided to conduct an experiment to investigate the effect of watching horror films before going to bed.
A volunteer sample of 50 university students consented to take part in the experiment.
The 50 students were randomly split into two groups. Group 1 watched a horror film
before going to bed each night for the first week then a romantic comedy before going to
bed each night for the second week. Group 2 watched the romantic comedy in the first
week and the horror film in the second week.
When the students woke up each morning, each student received a text message that
asked if they had had a nightmare during the night. They could respond ‘yes’ or ‘no’.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-04-25 09:00:37 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-04-28 09:06:18 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>kwelsh51</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2156201568</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;The consent form should: • include some detail of what participants might expect to happen • refer to ethical issues • be in an appropriate format/style.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-25 09:10:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2156201568</guid>
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         <title>Table 3 Mean number of nightmares reported and the standard deviation for each condition</title>
         <author>kwelsh51</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2156213443</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;What do the mean and standard deviation values in Table 3 suggest about the effect of the type of film watched on the occurrence of nightmares? Justify your answer.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-04-25 09:20:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2156213443</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158502918</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>watching a horror movie before sleep will increase the likelihood of nightmare during the night</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:22:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158502918</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158503045</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>those who watch a horror film before they go to bed are more likely to report that they had a nightmare during the night</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:22:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158503045</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158507005</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>&nbsp;repeated measures means no participant variables (individual differences) as the same people are measured in each condition - this is because some people may be more likely to have nightmares than others</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:24:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158507005</guid>
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         <title></title>
         <author>15packers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158507450</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>it will limit the affect of participant variables such as like/dislike to different film genres/normal dreams as the participants will be the same in each condition </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:25:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158507450</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158507601</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>to participant,<br>do you consent to having any data collected about your behaviour in this study to be used for this psychological study:&nbsp;<br>be aware that you have the right to withdraw yourself and any data about you from this study</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:25:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158507601</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158508746</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>if you watch a horror film before you go the bed then you are more likely to report having a nightmare when you wake up the next morning if you wake up</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:25:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158508746</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158509816</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>To avoid participant variables because some participants may already be more likely to suffer from nightmares because of other extraneous factors</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:26:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158509816</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>15packers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158510232</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>due to repeated measures design to reduce order effects as watching one genre before the other may affect result </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:26:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158510232</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>15packers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158512121</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>place all the participants name in a hat and pull the names out assigning the first 25 to one group and the remaining 25 to the second group </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:27:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158512121</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158512149</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>dear participant,<br>do you give conesent to having your date collected and used in this study?<br>you do have the right to say no or withdraw your data should you change your mind after the experiment.<br>have a good day<br>thankyou<br>goodbye</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:27:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158512149</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158512315</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the psychologist could have used a method where each participant is written on a piece of paper and put into a hat. they are randomly picked out one at a time with one going into group one and the next into group 2</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:27:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158512315</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158515628</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>used a matched pairs design rather than repeated measure to avoid order effects and the need for counterbalancing<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:28:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158515628</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158517479</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the mean suggests that horror films are more likely to cause nightmares</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:29:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158517479</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>15packers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158519328</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the result is significant even when 5% is attributed to random chance, can be 95% sure of results.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:30:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158519328</guid>
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      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158524007</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>the standard deviation shows that the participants who watched horror films had more deviation in their likelihood to have nightmares compared to the other group</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-26 13:33:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2158524007</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author>15packers</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2161844174</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>do not use a volunteer sample as this is not representative. use a stratified sample by using proportionate group sizes for different groups such as gender/age/degree course. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-28 09:06:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/kwelsh51/xvrqw8osygmnybzu/wish/2161844174</guid>
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