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      <title>Settlement Issues by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-10-27 15:10:19 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-10-16 17:00:51 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Introduction</title>
         <author>gulcanhande</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359281757</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Group members:<br><br>Doreen Kajumba<br>Yeşim Esirgemez<br>Xinrui Li<br>Hande Gülcan<br><br>There are serious problems with the equal and fair access of migrants to fundamental rights and services in Canada. The root causes of these problems are the colonial and systemic oppression-based approaches found in the foundations of the Canadian state. Although access to food, shelter, education, work and health are basic human rights, migrants have little or no access to these rights. As experienced especially during the pandemic period, their vulnerabilities have deepened even more. Furthermore, migrants, who are mostly unaware of their legal rights and community supports due to the language barrier, are exposed to various abuse and exploitation in society.<br><br>In this presentation, we have selected the relevant social issues that migrants face, based on the most appropriate ones for the fields of study of the organizations we are placement students for. On this occasion, we aimed to discuss in more detail the support provided by the related organizations for social issues.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-27 15:34:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359281757</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Language Barrier - Agency description </title>
         <author>gulcanhande</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359282602</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It has been supporting Toronto’s immigrant women and their families since 1974.&nbsp;<br>Its mission is to provide immigrant women with opportunities to improve their quality of life and self-development.&nbsp;<br><br>Through four decades of hard-working, the agency has gathered lots of experience in settlement service which has benefited its clients to fit into Canadian life as newcomers.&nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byfvmqWz2as" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-27 15:35:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359282602</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Employment</title>
         <author>gulcanhande</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359283344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Canada's economic history begins with the labour and effort of migration workers. The importance and contribution of migrant workers are still valid today. However, migrant workers continue to face many difficulties and problems, starting from the Canadian border. Expensive visa and work permit applications, long waiting times, and the high probability of rejection by the visa officer if they cannot provide valid evidence of repatriation are some of the problems they face before they enter Canada. After entering Canada, they have very limited rights due to the recruitment programs based on the closed work permit system applied by Canada to migrant workers.<br><br>One of these programs is the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) recruits non-Canadian workers for jobs that Canadian citizens or permanent residents do not want to do. In order for this process to begin, employers must provide a document called Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). They must prove that a Canadian citizen or permanent resident cannot be found for the position on this document. The relevant document is issued by Employment and Social Development Canada. Through this program, employers can recruit workers through titles such as High-Wage Workers, Low-Wage Workers, Global Talent Stream, Foreign Agricultural Workers, In-Home Caregivers, and Foreign Academics.<br><br>This program is operated by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). But, both programs provide closed work permits to temporary foreign workers. This type of work permit only provides the right to work in the same employer and the same workplace for the relevant workers.<br><br>All these processes lead to the violation of the rights of migrant workers in Canada;<br><br></div><ul><li>No equal rights with permanent residents and citizens</li><li>Lack of access to fundamental rights and services&nbsp;</li><li>Risk of deportation / threats of deportation by employers</li><li>&nbsp;Separation with family members / Limited family reunion</li><li>&nbsp;To be exposed to abuse, exploitation and insult at the workplace</li><li>&nbsp;Unsafe working conditions / Extreme working hours</li><li>&nbsp;Unfair wages</li><li>Unhealthy, crowded and dirty living conditions</li><li>The power imbalance between employer and employee</li><li>&nbsp;Systemic oppression, discrimination, racism, sexism and Xenophobia in Canada</li><li>The consequences of all these rights violations become more serious during the pandemic process. Migrant workers have experienced job losses or had to continue to work in workplaces that do not comply with pandemic measures. For this reason, they had to live under the constant threat of disease. Long working hours have increased excessively in parallel with the increase in a labour shortage. Most of the workers could not vacation to their countries due to the measures taken and the time they were away from their families increased. Their access to health services and vaccines has been very limited, both due to their status and especially because agricultural migrants also work far from city centres. Many employers have further reduced already low salaries, declaring that they are generating less income in the process.</li></ul><div><br>At the root of all these problems lies the social policies pursued by the Canadian government toward migration workers for centuries. These policies, based on colonial understanding and discrimination, fuel many other systemic oppression factors such as racism, xenophobia and sexism. The sustainability and efficiency of the Canadian economy will continue to depend on the labour of migrant workers for centuries to come. For this reason, the Canadian government, which gives great importance(!) to values ​​such as human rights, justice and equality, must urgently change its social policies built on the exploitation of migrant workers and eliminate the systemic oppression that forms the basis of these policies. For these policy changes, especially FCJ Refuge Center, Migrant Rights Network and Collaborative Network to End Exploitation are advocating for migrant workers to gain permanent citizen status. #StatusforAll</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-27 15:35:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359283344</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Community&#39;s Issues in Accessing Education</title>
         <author>gulcanhande</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359283644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>In the Canadian community, especially refugees, immigrants, Blacks, Indigenous, 2SLGBTQI+ and other marginalized communities have problems with accessing education.<br><br>-Must ensure the certificates and/or diplomas are assessed against Canadian education standards. Most of the big problem is the diplomas they have received in their own countries are not valid in Canada and people have to get a diploma from a college or university again. These members of the community cannot get the education they want for various reasons. For example, they have to work and cannot allocate time for education. Or they have small children and no one to look after their children during their education. Some of them are not able to receive an education due to accommodation or transportation problems, as they live in areas far from educational institutions.<br>- One of the biggest reasons is that educational institutions demand high wages. Many people have difficulty paying this fee. Also, when we apply for refugee status in Canada, the fee we have to pay to the institutes is very high since we are considered international students until your request is concluded. This situation is one of the reasons that limit the possibility of access to education.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-27 15:36:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359283644</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Abuse and violence against newcomers and Immigrants : Placement Organization :WomenatthecentrE(WE)</title>
         <author>gulcanhande</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359285194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br>And according to OCASI (Ontario Council of Agencies Servicing Immigrants) that is an expert on Immigrants and Refugee Issues,&nbsp; gender-based violence is one of the forms of abuse newcomers and immigrants face<br><br>OCASI goes on to highlight that women(including cis women and trans women) and non-binary immigrants and refugees face unique barriers to accessing support for violence and abuse<br>Marginalized communities especially black women, new comers, LGBTQ communities, indigenous communities among others struggle with a lot of social issues and among them is gender based violence.<br><br></div><div>WomenatthecentrE (WE) works to eradicate violence against women, women-identified, gender queer, 2-spirit and trans-identified people through personal, political and social advocacy. It is the only organization created by survivors, for survivors, and use shared experiences to help change public perceptions and policy.&nbsp; New comers and Immigrants form part of the members of the organization<br><br>WomenatthecentrE&nbsp; partners with organisations like Newcomer Women Services&nbsp; to serve the needs of new comers and Immigrants that are affected by Gender Based Violence mainly. These survivors are supported in terms of peer support, Counselling services, resources sharing, webminars and training and&nbsp; they are given&nbsp; platform to use their experiences to change public perception and policy.<br><br>SistersatthecentrE is a collaboration between Newcomer Women's Services Toronto and WomenatthecentrE. This collaboration aims to support&amp; empower newcomer survivors of GBV on their healing and advocacy journeys! Participants will consist of survivors of GBV or accomplices/allies from the Sisiter2sister cohot. They will be mentored by survivors from WomenatthecentrE. This program will serve as a springboard for accelerating support for Immigrant women who are GBV survivors! The purpose of this collaboration is to support the Sisters in developing forums that will feature the declarations/stories of survivors and highlight the issues and barriers that are currently faced by racialized immigrant survivors of GBV and these are the specific programs offered through the colloboration.<br><br>WomenatthecentrE's Membership Program is a free peer network that fosters community and collective healing, and alos offers opportunities to engage in advocacy efforts, After registration, staff connects with members individually to assess risjs, povide safety planning and resources, identify needs and discuss ways we can support. All of our programs/services/initiatives are informed by our members<br><br>Our C6 framework revolves around our 12- weeks peer-based counselling program developed around the 6 C's of gender based violence: Context, Consequences, Communication, Care, Culture, Control. This framework is based on our shared undersdtanding that theory , community , and advocacy can be a solid foundation for healing. It involves supporting each survivor through a personalized journey to promote transformative individual and social healing<br><br>WomenatthecentrE's Silent No More training is a unique training program developed by and for survivors of gender-based violence.<br>The Silent No More training program has been designed to<br>accommodate and be inclusive of all survivors and their<br>experiences of all forms of gender-based violence. In addition, we have adapted the training to be intersectional, feminist, and anti-oppressive in its approach. As an organization that was created by and for survivors, we strive to use our combined knowledge and lived experience to empower ourselves and our community. The objective of the Silent No More training is to provide survivors with ways to contextualize the violence they experience, such as providing tools and resources for self-advocacy and social<br>justice skills for survivors to learn and implement when<br>experiencing or processing violence.<br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-27 15:37:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2359285194</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Language Barrier - Settlement services</title>
         <author>xinruiliss</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362147103</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At our Fairview location, we offer settlement services in four languages, English, Mandarin, Farsi, and Arabic.&nbsp;<br><br>At WWCC, we are offering 25 languages in total. If a client cannot speak the languages that our location offers, we'll refer the client to counselors at our other locations who can speak the client's language.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-30 15:59:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362147103</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Language Barrier - LINC</title>
         <author>xinruiliss</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362185629</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>LINC has become a vital part of the settlement and integration of newcomers to Canada. Funded by Immigration Refugee and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), it provides newcomers the opportunity to improve their English and learn about life in Canada.&nbsp;</div><div><br>At our location, we have 24 part-time (daytime and evening), and full-time classes, from literacy to level 8 aligning with Canadian Language Benchmarks(CLB) and Portfolio Based Language Assessment(PBLA). &nbsp;<br><br>For now, we have about a total of 350 students in the LINC program.&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-30 16:50:14 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362185629</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Language Barrier - CNC</title>
         <author>xinruiliss</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362195582</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>CNC provides services to LINC students who have children aged from 6 months to 5 years. Our clients can bring their children to CNC service when they have LINC classes.&nbsp;<br><br>Our staff, who are registered Early Childhood Educators (ECEs) or certified Early Childhood Assistants (ECAs), will take care of clients' children during LINC classes.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-30 17:04:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362195582</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Language Barrier - CD programs</title>
         <author>xinruiliss</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362208684</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At our location, some of our DC programs focus on improving clients' English skills.&nbsp;<br><br>Every Monday, we have specific classes for Mandarin, Farsi, and Arabic speakers to learn English in their languages.<br><br>Every Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday, we have the conversation club encouraging our clients to join and talk about different topics, including culture, wellness, life, art, and more.<br><br>It's a wonderful opportunity for our clients not only to practice their listening and speaking skills but also to learn about the diversity in Canada.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-30 17:23:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362208684</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Employment - Agency Description</title>
         <author>gulcanhande</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362324693</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The FCJ Refugee Center provides counselling to anyone who needs support related to refugee and migrant status for 30 years. Furthermore, they provide advocacy against systemic oppression and discrimination against newcomers and refugees. Other activities of the organization are to support the applications of refugees and migrants, to provide guidance for legal aid services when necessary, to provide translation support, to find housing, and to organize seminars and training on migration applications and integration in Canada. The organization, which has 4 fundamental service units (settlement&amp;integration, immigration support, anti-human trafficking, and public education&amp;networking), provides a wide range of services.<br><br>Furthermore, in the center, the Anti-Human Trafficking department provides service in 3 main working areas. These are the Migrant Workers Mobile Program, the Migrant Women's Counter Human Trafficking Alliance, and the Youth Alliance Against Human Trafficking.&nbsp;<br><br>Labour exploitation is the core workspace of the Migrant Workers Mobile Program. Labour exploitation refers to situations in which individuals are forced to work through violence or intimidation, or in more subtle ways, such as manipulated debt, hiding identity documents, or threats of reporting to immigration authorities. Exploitative conditions can occur in domestic work, hospitality, construction, factories, sex work and agriculture. Within the scope of the project, migrant workers are informed about labour and immigration laws, ongoing government policies and the social support they can receive.<br><br>In this context, another support is provided by the center within the framework of the Open Work Permit for Vulnerable Workers (VWOWP) system for migrant workers who are exposed to abuse and/or exploitation at their workplace. Through this system, migrant workers with closed work permits can obtain the right to work in another workplace for 12 months, if they prove the abuse and/or exploitation they have been subjected to by their employers.<br><br>For this purpose, within the framework of case management, the client, who directly reaches the center or is referred from other organizations, is contacted. A detailed narrative is prepared by collecting information, documents and visual evidence regarding the client's story and, within the framework of this information, about the abuse or exploitation that the client is exposed to. The official forms are filled in to apply for a new work permit on behalf of the client. These forms are downloaded from the official website of the Canadian Government under the title of immigration and citizenship.<br><br>Lastly, the core approach of the center is consistent support to clients, enduring relationships, open-door policy, and long-term support on future steps in securing status in Canada.<br><br><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-30 20:23:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362324693</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>gulcanhande</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362325075</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Canadian Council of Refugees. <a href="https://ccrweb.ca/en/migrant-workers-issues">https://ccrweb.ca/en/migrant-workers-issues</a><br><br>Claim refugee status from inside Canada: Work and study permits, Government of Canada&nbsp;</div><div><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugees/claim-protection-inside-canada/work-study.html#shr-pg0">https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugees/claim-protection-inside-canada/work-study.html#shr-pg0</a><br><br>FCJ Refugee Center<br><a href="https://www.fcjrefugeecentre.org/our-programs/human-trafficking/">https://www.fcjrefugeecentre.org/our-programs/human-trafficking/</a><br><br>Foreign Credential Validation against Canadian Standards, Government of Canada</div><div><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-service-commission/jobs/services/gc-jobs/degree-equivalency.html">https://www.canada.ca/en/public-service-commission/jobs/services/gc-jobs/degree-equivalency.html</a></div><div><br>Justice for Migrant Workers in Canada <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xPf4OW_J1o&amp;ab_channel=CollaborativeNetworktoEndExploitationCNEE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2xPf4OW_J1o&amp;ab_channel=CollaborativeNetworktoEndExploitationCNEE</a><br><br><a href="https://ocasi.org/gender-based-violence">Initiative to End Gender-Based Violence | OCASI</a><br>https://youtu.be/AvPQKpUVa5g<br><br>International Justice Resource Center&nbsp; https://ijrcenter.org/migrants-rights-are-human-rights-social-media-toolkit/<br><br>Temporary Foreign Worker Program. <a href="https://www.canadim.com/work/temporary-foreign-worker-program/">https://www.canadim.com/work/temporary-foreign-worker-program/</a><br><br><a href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/210426/dq210426b-eng.htm">The Daily — Intimate partner violence in Canada, 2018 (statcan.gc.ca)</a><br>https://femicideincanada.ca/callitfemicide2020.pdf<br><br></div><div>Toronto Center of Learning and Development</div><div><a href="https://www.tccld.org/">https://www.tccld.org/</a><br><br><a href="https://www.womenatthecentre.com/">WomenatthecentrE</a><br>https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-008-x/2007000/c-g/4097864-eng.htm<br><br><br></div><div><br><br><br><br><br><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://femicideincanada.ca/callitfemicide2020.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2022-10-30 20:24:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362325075</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Toronto Center of Learning &amp; Development&#39;s Approach to the Issue of Education</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362583308</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Acting with the Strong Communities Together approach, the Toronto Learning and Development Center provides training to develop the population as newcomers, immigrants, refugees, and Canadian citizens. There are examples of community development approaches in this agency. For instance, it focuses on assets &amp; capacities, is ongoing, links people with shared interests, focus on what is available and wants to build, asks “what can we do better?”, people acquire new skills, and relies on partnerships. In order to solve these problems of refugee and immigrant women, the agency's Strategic Priorities are:</div><div>Sharing resources with those in need through geographical partnerships, strengthening society by organizing social networks, developing skills that will increase the likelihood of finding a job, and raising awareness of society on equality-inequality, human rights, and diversity.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-31 02:24:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362583308</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Programs and Services</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362586043</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>It teaches adults reading, writing skills, numeracy, and digital technology, prepares individuals for post-secondary education or apprenticeships, and provides editorial services, document assessment, and training. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-31 02:26:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362586043</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Immigrant Women Integration Program (IWIP)</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362587387</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>One of the programs of the TCofL&amp;D, the Immigrant Women Integration Program develops newcomer and immigrant women to become community leaders who are engaged in the development of their communities. Trainees take the following classes within this program:<br>- Indigenous Studies<br>- Anti-Oppression Transformative Justice&nbsp;<br>- Community Mentorship &amp; Conflict Resolution<br>- Community-Based Participatory Action Research<br>- 2SLGBTQ+ &nbsp;<br>- Mindfulness As a Leadership Practice&nbsp;<br>- Civic Engagement&nbsp;<br>- Mental Health First Aid &nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-31 02:27:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362587387</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>How about during the Pandemic?</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362622236</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>IWIP did not leave women alone during the pandemic and continued its online classes successfully. Due to the demand from the trainees, the courses still continue online.</div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-10-31 02:57:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2362622236</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Language Barrier</title>
         <author>xinruiliss</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2364181068</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A new life in Canada brings new challenges, as a newcomer who doesn't speak the official language, the language barrier is the number one challenge as it affects the ability to communicate with others.&nbsp;<br><br>It is vital for survival because it creates problems for newcomers, including difficulties in finding a job, getting an education, finding housing, and more.<br><br>It's especially challenging to communicate with professionals such as lawyers, doctors, and government agents as those services are very important, and making mistakes may take more prices than in other areas.&nbsp;<br><br>Moreover, newcomers who have a language barrier also may feel shame, frustrated, stressed, stupid, powerless, useless, lonely and nervous, and so on.&nbsp;<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-01 01:41:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/gulcanhande/xrqipkueuqfubbgs/wish/2364181068</guid>
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