Section : 154

Course : MACOM

Hometown : Manjung, Perak

Matric No : 250824

Contact No : 0135783011

Email : harryakmal3011@gmail.com

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First of all, the Hadith of Jibril is a fundamental narration that summarizes the essence of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. It reminds us that strengthening our bond with Allah through worship and maintaining good relations with others are both essential. Moreover, it highlights the importance of proper etiquette in seeking knowledge by respecting teachers, asking questions without hesitation, and referring to scholars in religious matters. By practicing the lessons from this hadith, we can refine our faith and strive to become true servants of Allah in this world and the Hereafter.

The six pillars are:

1. Belief in Allah – recognizing that Allah is One, without partners, the Creator and Sustainer of the universe.

2. Belief in Malaikah (angels) – spiritual beings created by Allah who carry out His commands such as recording deeds, delivering revelations, and praising Him.

3. Belief in Kutub (revealed books) – the divine scriptures sent to prophets: the Tawrat, Zabur, Injil, and the final revelation, the Qur’an.

4. Belief in Rusul (messengers) – chosen individuals who spread Allah’s message and guide humanity.

5. Belief in the Last Day (Akhirah) – the Day of Judgment where everyone will be held accountable for their deeds.

6. Belief in Qada’ and Qadar (divine destiny) – accepting that everything, whether good or bad, happens by Allah’s knowledge and wisdom.

Learning about these pillars reminds us that faith is not only about belief but also about trusting Allah, obeying His commands, and living with responsibility. It strengthens our connection with the Qur’an, increases our awareness of the unseen world, and encourages us to live with accountability for the Hereafter.

By holding firmly to these six pillars, we can build a strong foundation of iman and become better Muslims, always striving to please Allah in everything we do.

1. Belief in Rasul and Anbiya’
All prophets were chosen by Allah to deliver the same core message: Tawhid—the worship of Allah alone without partners. They were trustworthy, virtuous, and conveyed Allah’s message completely. Following the teachings of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is part of obeying Allah, as he is the final messenger sent to all mankind. The prophets also serve as role models in gratitude, patience, humility, kindness, and moderation, showing us how to live a righteous life.

2. Belief in the Hereafter (Akhirah)
Faith in life after death is a key condition of Iman. We must believe that the world will end, people will be resurrected, judged, and rewarded with Paradise or punished in Hell. This belief shapes our actions, reminding us that every deed has consequences. It motivates us to hasten towards good deeds, be patient in hardship, and long for the greatest reward—seeing Allah in Jannah.

3. Belief in Qada’ and Qadar
Everything in existence happens by Allah’s knowledge, will, and decree. This includes four aspects: Allah’s perfect knowledge of all things, His recording of destiny in the Preserved Tablet, His divine will, and His creation of everything. Believing in Qada’ and Qadar gives peace of mind, teaches us humility, and strengthens our tawakkul (dependence on Allah). It helps us accept both trials and blessings with contentment, while still striving to do good.

Conclusion
By understanding and practicing these pillars—belief in the messengers, the Hereafter, and Qada’ & Qadar—we strengthen our Iman and live with sincerity, accountability, and trust in Allah’s plan. These beliefs remind us to follow the example of the prophets, prepare for the eternal life after death, and face every situation with patience and reliance on Allah.

🌙 The Story of Tamim ad-Dari and the Dajjal

• Tamim ad-Dari (RA) was a Christian from Palestine who later embraced Islam during the time of the Prophet ﷺ.

• One day, he narrated an extraordinary journey to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet then gathered the companions and told them to listen, saying:
  “Tamim ad-Dari has told me something that agrees with what I have already told you about the Dajjal.” (Hadith in Sahih Muslim).

• Tamim was on a sea voyage with around 30 other people from the tribes of Lakhm and Judham.

• Their ship was caught in the waves for a month, drifting until they reached an unknown island.

• On the island, they met a strange hairy beast called Al-Jassasah (“the Spy”). It was so hairy that they could not tell its front from its back.

• Al-Jassasah told them to go to a man in a monastery.

• They found a huge man chained heavily, with his hands tied to his neck and his legs bound with iron chains.

• He asked them questions about:

  1. The date palms of Baysan (whether they still produced fruit).

  2. The Lake of Tiberias (Sea of Galilee) (whether it still had water).

  3. The Zughar spring (a spring in Syria/Palestine).

  4. Whether the unlettered Prophet (Muhammad ﷺ) had appeared, and if the Arabs followed him.

• When they answered, he said:
  “Indeed, it is better for them to follow him. I am the Messiah (Al-Masih), and soon I will be permitted to leave. I will travel the earth, and there will be no town I do not enter, except for Makkah and Madinah. They are forbidden for me — every time I try to enter, angels with swords will block me.”

• After Tamim told this story, the Prophet ﷺ confirmed it, saying:
  “This agrees with what I have been telling you about the Dajjal.”

• He then pointed with his stick towards the direction of the east and said: “Behold, he is in the east, he is in the east…”

📌 Key Lessons

1. The Dajjal is real – His existence is confirmed by both revelation and eyewitness testimony (Tamim ad-Dari’s story).

2. Signs of the Last Hour – The story reminds Muslims of the great trials before Qiyamah.

3. Truthfulness of the Prophet ﷺ – Tamim’s independent experience confirmed what the Prophet had already informed about Dajjal.

4. Faith and Protection – Only those firm in faith will be safe from Dajjal’s deception.

5. Makkah and Madinah’s special protection – They are guarded by angels, highlighting their sacred status.

Conclusion

The story of Tamim ad-Dari’s encounter with the Dajjal is a powerful reminder of the reality of the unseen and the truth of the Prophet’s message. It shows that the trials of the Dajjal are inevitable, and Muslims must prepare themselves by strengthening their iman, holding firmly to the Qur’an and Sunnah, and seeking Allah’s protection.

Adab is related to akhlaq, but they are different. Akhlaq is about moral philosophy, the reason why an action is right or wrong, while adab is the actual practice of those morals. In short, akhlaq is the “why” and adab is the “how.”

The Qur’an shows us the example of Prophet Ibrahim A.S. with his father in Surah Maryam (19:41–50). Even though his father worshipped idols, Ibrahim spoke with respect, always saying “O my father.” He never insulted or used harsh words, but explained the truth with wisdom and kindness. When his father threatened to stone him, Ibrahim still replied with peace and promised to pray for him. In return, Allah blessed him with righteous children, Ishaq and Ya‘qub.

From this lesson, I learned that adab is more than just manners—it reflects our faith and character. It teaches us to be humble, patient, and respectful, especially to our parents. This makes me want to improve myself and practice adab more sincerely in daily life.

name : Akmal Naeim bin Ahmad Khairi

hometown : Manjung, Perak

birthdate : 30 November 2007

matric number : 250824

programme : macom

university : international islamic university malaysia

secondary school : MRSM Pengkalan Hulu

hobby : playing chess

contact number : 013-5783011

tiktok : eims

Scholarly Views on Ḥikmah

• Rabi‘ bin Anas: Ḥikmah means the fear of Allah.

• Ibn Zayd: It is understanding the commands of Allah.

• Ibn Qutaiba: It combines both knowledge and good deeds.

  
  

How to Acquire Hikmah

• Through Worship (Ibadah): Worship nurtures humility, sincerity, and devotion, which lead to wisdom.

• Through Education: The concept of Hikmah pedagogy encourages higher-order thinking and the practice of Islamic values.

• A Valuable Asset: In Islam, wisdom is considered the “lost property” of a believer, wherever it is found, it should be taken.

The Role of Intention (Niyyah)

• The intention or motive behind an action to seek Allah’s pleasure.

• Importance: Niyyah distinguishes sincere worship from actions done for show. Without the right intention, deeds may not be accepted.

How to Ensure the Right Niyyah

• Be sincere

• Keep intentions pure

• Know why you are doing the act

• Stay focused

• Be consistent

Good Deeds (Amal)

• The practice of performing righteous actions and acts of worship.

• Examples: Salah (prayer), Zakat (charity), fasting, Hajj, and acts of kindness.

• Requirement: Good deeds should be performed consistently and with sincere intention.

Excellence (Ihsan)

• Worshipping Allah as if you see Him and even if you do not see Him, knowing that he sees you.

• Virtues: Compassion, honesty, humility, and patience.

• Process of Internalizing Ihsan:

• Awareness of its importance

• Understanding how it appears in daily life

• Practicing it consistently

• Reflecting on one’s behavior

Salah (Prayer)

• Purpose: Establishing prayer helps us remember Allah at all times.

• Resulting Wisdom: Consistent prayer acts as a shield that prevents immorality and wrongdoing.

• Awareness: It reminds us that Allah is always aware of our actions and intentions.

Sawm (Fasting)

• Purpose: Fasting is an obligation prescribed for believers, as it was for previous nations.

• Resulting Wisdom: The main objective of fasting is to develop righteousness and attain taqwa (God-consciousness).

Zakah (Charity)

• Purpose: Giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need.

• Purification: It purifies both the soul and the wealth of the giver.

• Growth: Zakah brings spiritual growth and blessings to a person’s life.

• Reassurance: The prayers and blessings linked to charity bring peace and reassurance to the heart.

Hajj (Pilgrimage)

• Purpose: A sacred journey performed during specific months, requiring discipline and commitment.

• Rules of Conduct: To gain wisdom from Hajj, one must avoid immoral behavior, sinful acts, and disputes.

• Best Provision: It teaches that the best provision in life is the fear of Allah (taqwa).

• Understanding: Ḥajj is a reminder for people of understanding to fear Allah and strengthen their connection with the Creator.

  
  

  It trains you to follow good rules even when it's difficult.

  ​Not only that,it brings you closer to Allah while makes you a more righteous person.

Conditions to Be Obliged to Pray (Syarat Wajib)

A person must:

• Be Muslim

• Be sane

• Have reached puberty

  
  

Conditions for a Valid Prayer (Syarat Sah)

Prayer is only valid if:

• Body, clothes, and place are clean

• Aurah is properly covered

• Prayer time has entered

• Facing the Qiblah

• Free from hadas (impurity)

• Knows the basic rules and actions of prayer

  
  

Pillars of Prayer (Rukun Solat)

These are compulsory acts in prayer, such as:

• Intention (niat)

• Standing (for obligatory prayers)

• Takbiratul ihram

• Reciting Al-Fatihah

• Ruku', sujud, and sitting between sujud

• Final tashahhud

• Salam

• Performing all actions in the correct order

⚠️ If any pillar is missing, the prayer is invalid.

Things That Cancel Prayer

Prayer becomes invalid if a person:

• Talks intentionally

• Eats or drinks

• Makes excessive movements

• Exposes aurah

• Turns away from the Qiblah

• Breaks wudu'

• Changes intention

  
  

Sunnah Acts in Prayer

These actions increase reward and perfection:

• Reading doa iftitah

• Saying “Amin”

• Reciting tasbih in ruku' and sujud

• Looking at the place of sujud

• Making du'a before salam

• Performing prayer with khushu'

WUDUK (ABLUTION)

Pillars of Wudu'

Must include:

• Intention

• Washing the face

• Washing arms up to the elbows

• Wiping part of the head

• Washing feet

• Following the correct order

  
  

What Invalidates Wudu'

Wuduk is broken by:

• Anything exiting the private parts

• Deep sleep

• Loss of consciousness

• Touching private parts

• Touching the opposite gender (according to certain opinions)

Sunnah Acts in Wudu'

Recommended practices:

• Saying basmalah

• Washing hands first

• Rinsing the mouth and nose

• Cleaning the ears

• Using water moderately

• Reading du'a after wudu'

TAYAMMUM (DRY ABLUTION)

Tayammum is allowed when:

• Water is unavailable

• Water is harmful due to illness

• There is danger in using water

Pillars of Tayammum:

• Intention

• Wiping the face and hands with clean dust

• Following the correct order

KHUSHU' (FOCUS IN PRAYER)

🕌 Meaning of Khushu'

Khushu' means:

• Calmness

• Humility

• Full focus

• Understanding what is recited

• Feeling close to Allah

✨ Khushu' is sunnah (not compulsory), but highly encouraged.

What Prevents Khushu'

• Distracting thoughts (was-was)

• Excessive love for worldly matters

• Overthinking problems during prayer

How to Achieve Khushu'

Khushu' can be improved by:

• Praying on time

• Wearing clean and proper clothing

• Performing wudu' perfectly

• Understanding prayer recitations

• Avoiding prayer when hungry or needing the toilet

• Praying in a quiet place

• Reducing unnecessary movements

• Looking at the place of sujud

• Making du'a to Allah

SUMMARY

• Salah requires correct conditions and pillars to be valid.

• Wudu' must be performed properly before prayer.

• Tayammum replaces wudu' when water cannot be used.

• Khushu' means focusing and being humble before Allah.

• Khushu' is achieved through preparation, calmness, and understanding.

• Avoid distractions, hunger, and unnecessary movements during prayer.

1. Presence of the heart and mind

Khushu begins when the worshipper is fully aware that they are standing before Allah. The heart and mind are focused on the prayer, not on worldly thoughts or distractions.

2. Understanding the recitation

Praying with khushu includes understanding the meanings of the words recited, such as Surah al-Fatihah and other supplications, which helps strengthen attentiveness and reflection during salah.

3. Humility and submission to Allah

Khushu reflects a deep sense of humility, recognizing one’s dependence on Allah. This is shown through calm movements, lowered gaze, and respectful behavior throughout the prayer.

4. Calmness and tranquility in actions

Salah with khushu is performed slowly and properly, without rushing. Each posture—standing, bowing (ruku‘), and prostration (sujud)—is done with peace and composure.

5. Sincerity of intention (ikhlas)

The prayer is performed solely for the sake of Allah, not for showing off or fulfilling a routine. A sincere intention enhances concentration and spiritual connection.

6. Impact on character and behavior

Salah with khushu influences a person’s daily life by increasing self-discipline, strengthening faith, and preventing immoral and harmful actions, as the prayer nurtures constant awareness of Allah.

1. Strengthens taqwa (God-consciousness)

Fasting trains a person to control desires and remain mindful of Allah at all times, even when no one is watching.

2. Purifies the soul and builds self-discipline

By abstaining from food, drink, and sinful behavior, fasting cleanses the heart and develops patience, self-restraint, and strong character.

3. Increases closeness to Allah

Fasting is a sincere act of worship done solely for Allah, and its reward is special and immense, as only Allah knows its true value.

4. Encourages empathy and compassion

Experiencing hunger and thirst helps Muslims understand the struggles of the poor, increasing gratitude and motivating charity and kindness.

5. Brings forgiveness and spiritual reward

Fasting, especially in Ramadan, is a means for forgiveness of sins and earning great rewards when observed with faith and sincerity.

6. Improves moral and social behavior

True fasting goes beyond physical restraint and includes guarding the tongue, eyes, and actions, leading to better manners and stronger social harmony.