我们欧洲人是文明人，中国人在我们眼里是野蛮人。这就是文明对野蛮所干的事情。

One day, two bandits entered into Summer Palace. One committed the robbery, the other set fire. This victory could become a steal from what it appeared. One of the two conquerors filled up his pockets, seeing this, the other filled up his boxes, and they went back to Europe laughing, arm in arm. This is the story of the two bandits.

We Europeans, are the civilised, and for us, the Chinese are barbarians. See? This is what civilisation has done to barbarism.

The Second Opium War forced the Qing government to sign unequal treaties such as the Treaty of Weihao, the Treaty of Tianjin and the Treaty of Beijing, and the aggression of the great powers deepened. As a result, China lost more than 1.5 million square kilometres of territory in the northeast and northwest. After the war, the Qing government was able to concentrate on suppressing the Taiping Kingdom and maintaining its rule. Foreign aggression forces have expanded to coastal provinces and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

3.北京条约

4.瑷珲条约

5.马关条约

6.辛丑条约

马关条约

2.赔钱

3.开放贸易

2. Lose money in business