https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb en-us 2023-10-10 18:20:49 UTC 2023-10-13 18:38:01 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f490.png ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2740471411 -700 BC Athens was the first modern democracy
-500 citizens were chosen randomly to serve 1-year terms
-Peloponnesian War and the Romans weakened the Athenian democracy]]> 2023-10-10 18:25:33 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2740471411 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2742274839 -753 BC Rome began with a monarchy which was overthrown in 509 BC to later form a republic
-Patricians (wealthy) and Plebeians (common folk)
-Government was centered in the Senate
-Lasted for about 400 years until it became the Roman Empire at the end of the first century B.C.]]> 2023-10-11 18:02:38 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2742274839 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2742292681 -Beginning of the Middle Ages
-The Feudal System took control over Europe in the ninth through the twelfth centuries
-Feudalism was a loosely organized system in which powerful lords divided their land among other, lesser lords
-The lord ruled and vassals served him
-The feudal chain consisted of lords, vassals, and serfs
-For the most part, everyone served the lords

]]> 2023-10-11 18:14:15 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2742292681 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2742316244 -Europe during the Middle Ages
-In A.D. 380, the Roman Catholic Church became the official church of the Roman Empire
-Ruled by the pope and his bishops
-The pope and his bishops frequently vied with monarchs and lords for political as well as religious influence over people's lives]]> 2023-10-11 18:31:58 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2742316244 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2743951882 -Late 1400s
-Class structure consisted of monarchs, nobles, knights, vassals, merchants, farmers, craftsmen, and serfs/peasants
-Kings had absolute power over their subjects
-To help maintain the national government, monarchs hired loyal civil servants 
-Monarchs slowly got rid of feudalism
-With sovereignty, the monarch had the power to make laws for an entire nation and its people

]]> 2023-10-12 16:46:16 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2743951882 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2744049333 -The control of one nation over lands abroad
-Late 1400s early 1500s
-European settlers, laws, and religious beliefs spread around the world as rival nations competed for colonial possessions
-Britain's colonial efforts led to the American Revolution and the creation of the United States and its constitutional government

]]> 2023-10-12 18:01:47 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2744049333 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2744049973 -1700s
-An economic and political theory emphasizing money as the chief source of wealth to increase the absolute power of the monarchy and the nation
-Adapted from Colonialism 
-Stressed accumulation of precious metals 
-Brought the monarchy and the state deep into the economy

]]> 2023-10-12 18:02:16 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2744049973 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2744053877 -Beginning of the 18th century 
-Enlightenment- when scientific discoveries and new thinking led to an intellectual movement based on reason 
-John Locke- rights of life, liberty, and poverty 
-Thomas Hobbes- social contract theory 
-Adam Smith and David Ricardo- criticized those economic policies that had helped monarchs grow wealthier while their subjects became steadily poorer and less free
-Francois-Marie Arouet (Voltaire)- advocated reason, freedom of religion, the importance of scientific observation, and the idea of human progress 
-Baron de Montesquieu- political theory: separation of powers
-William Blackstone- "common law" (legal decisions should be made on the basis of similar decisions made in the past); influenced the American Constitution 
-Popular Sovereignty became important

]]> 2023-10-12 18:03:03 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2744053877 ninmar24 https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2745595417 Spain and England
Spain- originated in 1947, 615 members of parliament
Britain- originated in the 5th and 6th centuries, 650 members of parliament
Both are ruled by royal families (kings and queens)


]]> 2023-10-13 18:38:01 UTC https://padlet.com/ninmar24/xm4uvdn714zf32zb/wish/2745595417