Actividad Integradora 2 by https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5 Maria de Jesús Pérez Flores 6A en-us 2020-11-25 00:28:40 UTC 2020-11-30 07:21:31 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f496.png 2. PASSIVE VOICE mariaperez6256 https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/958244294 When we want to describe and to discuss any kind of facts. Hence, the focus is on the action rather than the person.

Structure and examples

Present simple

Subject+ am, is, are+ Verb in past participle+ Complement
*The letter are written by me
Subject+ am, is, are+ not+ verb in past participle+ complement
*The house isn´t painted by my brother


Past simple
Subject+ Was/Were+ Verb in past participle+ complement
*The letter were not written by me
*The flowers were bought by her boyfriend

ACTIVE VOICE

Structure and examples

Present simple
Subject+ Verb+ Complement
*I write a letter
*You make a cake

Past simple
Subject+ Verb in simple past+ Complement
*I wrote a letter
*She drew the mural 
]]> 2020-11-25 00:33:25 UTC https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/958244294 1. CAUSATIVE FORM mariaperez6256 https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/958442539 When we talk about something that someone else does for us. Often used for services.

Structure and examples
Have is had

AFFIRMATIVE
Subjec+ have/get+ object+verb in past participle+ complement
*She had the car washed.

NEGATIVE
Subject+  not+ have/get+ object+ verb in past participle+ complement
*Elena didn´t get the soap

INTERROGATIVE 
Did+ subject+ have/get+ object+ verb in past participle+ complement+ ?
*Did you have your camera fixed?


ACTIVE
When we talk about something we do by ourselves

Structure and examples

AFFIRMATIVE
Subject+ verb+ object+ complement
*Evelyn cleans the house

NEGATIVE
Subject+ not+ verb+ object+ complement
*Alejandro doesn´t paint the house

INTERROGATIVE
Subject+ verb+ object+ complement+ ?
*Alicia cuts her hair?
 
]]> 2020-11-25 02:19:34 UTC https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/958442539 3. SECOND CONDITIONAL mariaperez6256 https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/969999216 We use the second conditional to talk about actions in situations that are unlikely or impossible.

Structure and examples

AFFIRMATIVE
If+ subject+ verb in past participle+ complement+ , + subject+ would, could, might+ verb in present+ complement
*If my brother had a lot of money, he woud buy a cell phone

NEGATIVE
Subject+ wouldn´t, couldn´t, mughtn´t+ verb in present+ complement+ , + If+ subject+ didn´t+ verb in past participle+ complement
*Sofia could´t walk at night, if she didn´t felt afraid

INTERROGATIVE
Would, could, might+ subject+ verb in present+ complement+ if+ subject+ verb in past participle+ complement+ ?
*Would Alejandra lay for a while if she arrived tired?]]> 2020-11-30 04:58:08 UTC https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/969999216 4. INDIRECT QUESTIONS mariaperez6256 https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/970118482 Questions considered more polite and non-confrontational especially when talking whit someone we don´t know (that much). Also, could be considerated as statements whitout a question mark.

Introductory phrase:
-Do you know
-Can you tell me
-Could you tell me
-Would you mind telling me

Structure and examples

Indirect question+ subject+ verb


WH- QUESTIONS
Introductory phrase+ wh-questions+ affirmative statement
*Do you know where my notebook is?

YES/NO-QUESTIONS
Introductory phrase+ if+ affirmative statement
*Could you tell me if Karla had finished before us?



]]> 2020-11-30 06:11:05 UTC https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/970118482 5. THIRD CONDITIONAL mariaperez6256 https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/970169775 Indicate situations in the past that did not occur and imagine the result that would have had.

Structure and examples

AFFIRMATIVE
Condition:
If+ subject+auxiliary verb+ verb in past participle+ complement+ ,
*If I had arrived early,

Result:
Subject+ would+ have+ verb in past participle+ complement
*I would have listened to the meeting

*If I had gone to the beach, I would have bought them a souvenir

NEGATIVE
Condition:
If+ subject+ auxiliary verb+ verb in past participle+ complement+ ,
*If I hadn't bought glasses,

Result:
*I wouldn't have looked at anything

*If I hadn´t  studied high school, I wouldn´t have entered university

INTERROGATIVE
Condition:
If+ subject+ auxiliary verb+ verb in past participle+ complement+ ,
*If I had told you the truth,

Result:
Would+ subject+ have+ verb in past participle+ complement+ ?
*Would you have believed me?

*If I had been walking, would you have come for me?
]]> 2020-11-30 06:39:39 UTC https://padlet.com/mariaperez6256/xin1ttzhf7kerem5/wish/970169775