FCE May monthly project by DANA PAOLA RODRIGUEZ TAMEZ https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz Mexican presidents en-us 2022-05-18 21:55:43 UTC 2022-05-25 13:41:24 UTC hello@padlet.com 1911 Francisco León de la Barra drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190215549 An outstanding international lawyer and career diplomat, he was Mexico's ambassador to the United States when the Revolution of 1910 began. After being elevated constitutionally to the presidency by the Treaty of Ciudad Juárez, he presided over the most democratic elections held until that time. ]]> 2022-05-18 21:59:04 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190215549 1911-1913 Francisco I Madero drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190215780 (National anti reelections party)
Mexican revolutionary and president of Mexico, who successfully ousted the dictator Porfirio Díaz by temporarily unifying various democratic and anti-Díaz forces.
]]> 2022-05-18 21:59:27 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190215780 1913 Pedro Lascuráin Paredes drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190215930 President of Mexico for less than one hour (45 minutes) on February 19, 1913, the shortest presidency in the history of the world. He had earlier served as Mexico's foreign secretary for two terms and was the director of a small law school in Mexico City for sixteen years.]]> 2022-05-18 21:59:38 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190215930 1913-1914 Victoriano Huerta Ortega drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216048 Came to power by the coup against the democratically elected government of Madero with the aid of other Mexican generals and the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico. His violent seizure of power set off a new wave of armed conflict in the Mexican Revolution.]]> 2022-05-18 21:59:49 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216048 1914 Francisco S. Carvajal drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216209 During his month-long presidential term, he oversaw the transfer of power to Venustiano Carranza and his Constitutionalist Army under the terms of the Teoloyucan Treaties.]]> 2022-05-18 21:59:58 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216209 1914 Eulalio Gutiérrez drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216385 He is most notable for his election as provisional president of Mexico during the Aguascalientes Convention and led the country for a few months. The Convention was convened by revolutionaries who had successfully ousted the regime of Victoriano Huerta after more than a year of conflict.]]> 2022-05-18 22:00:07 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216385 1914-1915 Venustiano Carranza drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216467 The most important central leader of the Mexican Revolution, Carranza achieved fame as First Chief in organizing resistance to the Huerta usurpation and served as constitutional president from 1917 until his own overthrow and death in 1920.]]> 2022-05-18 22:00:14 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216467 1915 Roque González Garza drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216528 He participated in the biggest battles against Victoriano Huerta, including the battles of San Pedro de las Colonias, Torreón, and Zacatecas. His most notable revolutionary contribution, however, was at the Aguascalientes Convention, where he was one of the most articulate ideologues.]]> 2022-05-18 22:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216528 1915 Francisco Lagos Cházaro drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216679 The following month he was driven from the capital by the constitutionalists and set up his government in Toluca. Soon he had to move again, to Ixtlahuaca. There his cabinet broke up and he lost many of his troops. He tried to rejoin Villa, but the latter was now in retreat to the north.]]> 2022-05-18 22:00:33 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216679 1917-1920 Venustiano Carranza drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216791 2022-05-18 22:00:42 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216791 1920 Adolfo de la Huerta drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216904 He participated in the Mexican Revolution and served as governor of Sonora from 1917 to 1920. Along with his fellow Sonorans Álvaro Obregón and Plutarco Elías Calles, he helped overthrow Pres.]]> 2022-05-18 22:00:53 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216904 1924-1928 Plutarco Elías Calles (PLM) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216965 Calles is most noted for his founding of the Institutional Revolutionary Party in 1929, which ensured political stability in the wake of the assassination of president-elect Alvaro Obregón in 1928.]]> 2022-05-18 22:00:59 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190216965 1928-1930 Emilio Portes Gil (PNR) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217040 As president, Portes Gil secretly negotiated the end to the conflict between the Catholic Church and the Mexican government, which created a modus vivendi that lasted decades.]]> 2022-05-18 22:01:06 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217040 1930-1932 Pascual Ortiz Rubio (PNR) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217174 Retained power in a period known as the Maximato. Calles was so blatantly controlling the government that Ortiz Rubio resigned from the presidency in protest in September 1932.]]> 2022-05-18 22:01:16 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217174 1932-1934 Abelardo L. Rodríguez (PNR) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217268 Held considerable de facto political power, without being president himself. However, Rodríguez was more successful than Ortiz Rubio had been in asserting presidential power against Calles's influence. To date, Rodríguez is the only Mexican to have been brigadier general, president, and governor of two different states.]]> 2022-05-18 22:01:23 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217268 1934-1940 Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (PNR) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217335 He is best known for the nationalization of the oil industry in 1938 and the creation of Pemex, the government oil company. carried out a wide range of reforms. Under the agrarian reform program, he distributed nearly twice as much land to peasants as had all of his predecessors combined.]]> 2022-05-18 22:01:28 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217335 1940-1946 Manuel Ávila Camacho (PRM) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217414 Pursued domestic policies of moderation and steady progress. Reacting against the anticlericalism of his predecessor, he pacified the Roman Catholic Church by a public announcement of his own faith. He also expanded the school system, built hospitals, sponsored social-security legislation, and supported limited land reform.]]> 2022-05-18 22:01:37 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217414 1946-1952 Miguel Alemán Valdés (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217505 He initiated a huge project in the state of Oaxaca, culminating with the opening of the Miguel Alemán Dam in 1955. In 1951 he oversaw the completion of the diversion of the Lerma River, bringing to an end Mexico City's water supply problems.]]> 2022-05-18 22:01:45 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217505 1952-1958 Adolfo Ruíz Cortines (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217565 He was one of the oldest presidents of Mexico, but perhaps best remembered for granting women the right to vote in presidential elections and stimulating the economy during the period known as the Mexican Miracle.]]> 2022-05-18 22:01:51 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217565 1958-1964 Adolfo López Mateos (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217675 As minister of labor, he was skilled in mediating disputes and helped draft the U.S.–Mexico migrant-labor treaty.]]> 2022-05-18 22:02:00 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217675 1964-1970 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217879 The administration emphasized economic development for Mexico. In 1977 he was ambassador to Spain.]]> 2022-05-18 22:02:19 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217879 1970-1976 Luis Echeverría Álvarez (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217949 He released most of the prisoners arrested in 1968, redistributed millions of acres among the landless peasantry, expanded social security, housing, and transportation programs, and poured huge sums of money into public works.]]> 2022-05-18 22:02:24 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190217949 1976-1982 José López Portillo y Pacheco (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218021 His tenure was marked by heavy investments in the national oil industry after the discovery of new oil reserves, which propelled initial economic growth, but later gave way to a severe debt crisis after the international oil prices fell, leading Mexico to declare a sovereign default in 1982.]]> 2022-05-18 22:02:31 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218021 1982-1988 Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218132 Madrid's biggest legacy may have been his implementation of economic neoliberal reforms in Mexico, breaking with decades of economic nationalism, and beginning mass privatization of state-run companies.]]> 2022-05-18 22:02:41 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218132 1988-1994 Carlos Salinas de Gortari (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218222 Salinas continued Madrid’s program of economic retrenchment and privatization. He sold off hundreds of inefficient state-owned corporations to private investors and spent some of the proceeds on infrastructure and social services.]]> 2022-05-18 22:02:49 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218222 1994-2000 Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218280 He faced one of the worst economic crises in Mexico's history, which started only weeks after he took office. He distanced himself from his predecessor Carlos Salinas de Gortari, blaming his administration for the crisis and overseeing the arrest of his brother.]]> 2022-05-18 22:02:55 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218280 2000-2006 Vicente Fox Quesada (PAN) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218479 Fox promoted government efficiency and transparency. He was one of the first state governors of Mexico to give a clear, public, and timely account of the finances of his state.]]> 2022-05-18 22:03:13 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218479 2006-2012 Felipe Calderón Hinojosa (PAN) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218512 His presidency was marked by his declaration of war against the drug cartels only ten days after taking office; this was considered by most observers as an immediate strategy to gain popular legitimacy for the new President after the convoluted elections.]]> 2022-05-18 22:03:16 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218512 2012-2018 Enrique Peña Nieto (PRI) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218580 He instated the multilateral Pact for Mexico, which soothed inter-party fighting and led to increased legislation across the political spectrum. During his first four years, Peña Nieto led an expansive breakup of monopolies, liberalized Mexico's energy sector, reformed public education, and modernized the country's financial regulation.]]> 2022-05-18 22:03:22 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218580 2018-2024 Andrés Manuel López Obrador (Morena) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218649 He has made citizen forums, consultations, and referendums a key part of his decision-making process. Such consultations have been held on major infrastructure projects such as the construction of a new airport, an oil refinery, an electric plant, and the Mayan Train.]]> 2022-05-18 22:03:29 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190218649 1920-1924 Álvaro Obregón (PLC) drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190224094 Soldier, statesman, and reformer who, as president, restored order to Mexico after a decade of political upheavals and civil war that followed the revolution of 1910.]]> 2022-05-18 22:11:34 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2190224094 drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2198302405 2022-05-24 20:59:03 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2198302405 drodriguez1771 https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2198302952 2022-05-24 20:59:41 UTC https://padlet.com/drodriguez1771/xihobu7mx7dmeptz/wish/2198302952 drodriguez1771 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