Military Transportation by FATIN MAISARAH ZAHARI

Military Transportation by FATIN MAISARAH ZAHARI https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p TPT 251 : Individual Assignment (2021473596) (MBA1114G) en-us 2023-04-10 15:38:15 UTC 2023-05-24 10:49:38 UTC hello@padlet.com https://media2.giphy.com/media/x2P2t0W9IYgymmPjIJ/giphy.gif What is military transportation? 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2548960884 A nation's safety depends on the strength of its military force, with countries such as China, the United States, and Russia have the most powerful monopoly in their military powers since it was primarily to preserve or restore peace to a country. The army is the most essential item in the military, where mobility is limited since they are only human beings, therefore their movement in various sorts of sectors that were tough to reach would be approachable with the assistance of transportation and give efficiency. "The transport services are one of the most necessary for the success of an army, and often for its preservation," says De Gerlache. This service provides an army with its means of food, luggage, and ammunition, allowing it to retreat without disruption or loss. Transportation is the spirit of an army since it alone gives it life and movement. It is an aim to which a prudent administrator will not lose sight for a minute, and to which he should pay particular attention, because the success of his activities, and therefore his honor, nearly entirely depend on it."

]]> 2023-04-10 15:52:42 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2548960884 Why Military Use Transportation? 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555675170 1. Troop movement: The military frequently has to relocate troops and their equipment. Transportation can be used to transport troops from their home base to a deployment site or between deployment sites.

2. Supply chain logistics: To guarantee that troops have the required equipment, food, and other resources, the military relies on a sophisticated system of supply chains. Transportation is crucial in getting these commodities to where they are required.

3. Emergency response: During times of crisis, like natural disasters or civil disturbances, the military may be called in to aid and support civilians. Transportation can be utilized to swiftly transport persons and goods to impacted regions. An example of this is during the current catastrophe because of a massive flood in Malaysia in 2021 where the Defence Ministry and the Armed Forces helped evacuate flood victims.

4. Strategic mobility: To respond to developing threats, the military frequently has to be able to swiftly move forces to different regions of the world. Transportation allows the military to rapidly transfer soldiers and equipment to where they are required.

5. Intelligence gathering: The military employs transportation to move individuals and equipment throughout the world in order to acquire intelligence. A reconnaissance plane and special teams will lead the operation to gather all intelligence information.

Overall, transportation is crucial to the military's ability to carry out its job effectively.

]]> 2023-04-16 09:55:09 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555675170 When is the uses of transportation in military started? 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555679325 The use of transportation in military operations stretches back to ancient times, with the domestication of horses circa 4000 BC being the oldest known use of transportation for military objectives. Horses were employed for transportation, communication, and delivery of soldiers and supplies to battlefields.

Ships were also utilized to ferry troops and supplies during maritime wars in ancient times. The Roman Empire built an enormous road network to allow troop and supply mobility throughout their provinces, which was crucial to their military success.

Transportation has become even more important to military operations with the arrival of contemporary technology such as vehicles, railways, and airplanes. The invention of the internal combustion engine and the mass manufacture of vehicles during World War I resulted in the widespread use of motorized transport for soldiers and supplies. With the invention of the first jet engine and the widespread usage of helicopters for troop transport in subsequent wars, airplanes became a key instrument for both transportation and fighting in World War II.

]]> 2023-04-16 10:06:15 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555679325 5 Military Air Modes Transportation 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555683770 1. Transport planes - used for long-distance transportation of persons, equipment, and supplies. They are usually huge, heavy-lift aircraft capable of transporting a considerable amount of cargo, such as the C-17 Globemaster or the C-130 Hercules.

2. Fighter jets - air-to-air combat aircraft that may participate in dogfights or intercept hostile aircraft. They may also launch ground strikes and offer air support to ground forces. The F-16 Fighting Falcon and the F-35 Lightning II are two examples.

3. Bombers - an aircraft designed to drop bombs on key ground targets such as military stations, cities, or industrial locations. They can carry massive amounts of weaponry and fly for great distances at high heights. The B-2 Spirit and the B-52 Stratofortress are the few to name.

4. Helicopters - flexible aircraft that may be employed for a number of tasks such as transportation, reconnaissance, search and rescue, and combat. They have the ability to hover, take off and land vertically, and fly at low altitudes, making them excellent for missions in cities or across rough terrain. The AH-64 Apache and the UH-60 Black Hawk are one of them.

5. Surveillance and Reconnaissance Aircraft - These aircraft are employed to acquire intelligence and offer situational awareness to military commanders. They are outfitted with sensors, cameras, and other technology to detect and track enemy movements, gather intelligence on possible targets, and monitor friendly forces. Examples include the E-3 Sentry and the MQ-9 Reaper.]]> 2023-04-16 10:17:49 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555683770 Transport Planes 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555685104 C-17 Globemaster]]> 2023-04-16 10:21:32 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555685104 Fighter Jets 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555686088 2023-04-16 10:24:30 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555686088 Bombers 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555692754 B-2 Spirit]]> 2023-04-16 10:33:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555692754 Helicopters 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555696850 2023-04-16 10:36:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555696850 Surveillance and Reconnaissance Aircraft 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555698612 2023-04-16 10:41:08 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555698612 5 Military Sea Modes Transportation 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555707505 1. Aircraft Carriers - enormous warships that can transport and launch fighter planes, bombers, and other aircraft. They provide ground forces with air support, participate in aerial warfare, and carry out strike operations against enemy objectives on the land, sea, or in the air.

2. Amphibious Assault Ships - intended to move troops and equipment from the sea to the beach. They are outfitted with landing boats, helicopters, and other vehicles that enable troops to deploy fast to a beachhead or other landing zone.

3. Submarines - an underwater vehicle used for covert surveillance, intelligence collection, and offensive actions. They may carry torpedoes, missiles, and other armaments with them to combat opposing ships or launch attacks on ground targets.

4. Destroyers - provided both defensive and offensive capabilities to naval fleet. They are armed with cannons, missiles, and other armament systems that may be used to target opposing ships, submarines, or planes. To safeguard the fleet, they also feature anti-aircraft and anti-missile capabilities.

5. Logistics Support Ships - These ships provide supplies, gasoline, ammunition, and other necessities to naval troops operating in remote regions. They are critical to maintaining naval operations and supplying ships with the supplies they require to perform their duties. Tankers, supply ships, and ammo ships are a few examples.

]]> 2023-04-16 10:55:37 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555707505 Aircraft Carriers 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555707802 2023-04-16 10:56:38 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555707802 Amphibious Assault Ship 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555708800 2023-04-16 10:59:34 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555708800 Submarines 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555709176 2023-04-16 11:00:48 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555709176 Destroyer 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555709923 2023-04-16 11:03:16 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555709923 Logistic Support Ships 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555711373 2023-04-16 11:07:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555711373 5 Military Land Modes Transportation 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555716361 1. Tanks - These massively armoured vehicles are designed to provide ground forces with offensive and defensive capabilities. They may fight enemy forces, demolish fortifications and obstructions, and assist infantry units with cover and protection.

2. Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs) - designed to convey infantry personnel into battle zones while protecting them from hostile fire. They are usually armed in order to provide cover fire for dismounted forces.

3. Humvees - multipurpose vehicles that may be utilized for troop transport, cargo transport, reconnaissance, and medical evacuation. They are capable of operating in difficult terrain and severe situations, making them valuable in a wide range of military activities.

4. Military trucks - used to move personnel, supplies, and equipment across great distances on roadways or off-road. They are primarily heavy-duty vehicles capable of carrying enormous loads and operating in tough terrain.

5. Self-Propelled Artillery - These vehicles are designed to give ground forces with mobile artillery support. They can swiftly relocate to different positions and offer precise and effective fire support to combat units. The M109 howitzer and the T-90 tank are two examples.

]]> 2023-04-16 11:21:16 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555716361 Tanks 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555732053 2023-04-16 12:02:07 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555732053 Armored Personnel Carriers 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555732588 2023-04-16 12:03:26 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555732588 Humvees 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555733289 2023-04-16 12:04:43 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555733289 Military Trucks 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555734199 2023-04-16 12:07:07 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555734199 Self-propelled Artillery 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555735667 2023-04-16 12:10:50 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555735667 Air modes 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555737785 1. Military Personnel:
=The military personnel who operate and rely on air transportation for various operations will be the most directly affected. Pilots, aircrew, and ground crew will need to adapt to new technology, training, and operating procedures connected with enhanced air modes of transportation.

2. Defence Contractors:
= Companies that design, manufacture, and maintain military aircraft and related equipment will be impacted. To get contracts and continue their companies, they must stay up with technical breakthroughs, fulfil the changing needs of the military, and compete in the defence market.

3. Military Operations:
= As military transportation modalities progress, the character and efficacy of military operations will change. Advanced fighter planes, for example, can give improved air superiority and precise attack capabilities, while transport aircraft can enable fast deployment of personnel and equipment to multiple places. This impacts the military's strategy, tactics, and overall operational performance.

4. National Defence Budget:
= Developing and obtaining advanced air modes for military transportation might have monetary consequences. Purchasing new aircraft, modernizing current fleets, and retaining cutting-edge technology requires considerable national defence budget expenditures. Air transportation infrastructure, training, and operating expenses will all be impacted.

5. Civilian Airspace and Infrastructure:
= Military aircraft use, particularly during training exercises or periods of increased security, can influence civilian airspace and infrastructure. Military and civilian authorities must work together to guarantee the safe and effective use of airspace while minimizing disturbances to civilian aviation traffic and activities.

]]> 2023-04-16 12:15:20 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2555737785 Sea Modes 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2590537389 1. Naval personnel
= They are expected to be the most directly affected, as they operate and rely on sea transit for military operations. Sailors, commanders, and support personnel must adjust to new technology, training, and operating procedures connected with modern marine modes of transportation.

2. Shipbuilding and Defence Industry:
= Shipbuilding, defense contracting, and marine technology companies will be impacted. To maintain their naval forces, they will need to keep up with technical advances, design and produce advanced naval warships, and offer maintenance and support services.

3. Military Operations:
= As marine modalities of military transportation progress, the characteristics, and effectiveness of military operations at sea will change. Power projection, maritime security, and force projections are all capabilities provided by advanced aircraft carriers, amphibious assault ships, submarines, and other naval warships. This has an impact on the military's strategy, tactics, and overall operational performance.

4. National Defense Budget:
=The development, purchase, and upkeep of sophisticated naval warships and accompanying infrastructure can have a significant cost impact on the national defense budget. Significant financing is required to invest in new ships, upgrade current fleets, and sustain naval activities. The price of shipbuilding, crew training, and ongoing upkeep can all have an influence on defense budget choices.

5. Maritime Trade and Commerce:
= Military vessels and the use of sea modes in military transportation can have an influence on maritime trade and commerce. Naval activities, drills, and hostilities can have an impact on shipping lanes, impose limitations, and interrupt trade routes. Coordination between military and civilian agencies is critical for guaranteeing marine trade safety and security while minimizing interruptions.

]]> 2023-05-15 02:31:56 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2590537389 Land Modes 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2590544875 1. Military troops:
=The military troops who rely on ground mobility for different activities will be the most directly affected. Soldiers, drivers, mechanics, and support staff must adapt to new technology, equipment, and operating procedures connected with enhanced land modes of mobility.

2. Defence contractors:
= Companies that design, manufacture, and maintain military land vehicles and related equipment will be impacted. To get contracts and continue their companies, they will need to stay up with technical breakthroughs, fulfil the changing needs of the military, and compete in the defence market.

3. Military Operations:
= As land means of military mobility progress, the nature and efficacy of military operations on the ground will change. Ground troops benefit from mobility, protection, and firepower provided by advanced tanks, armoured vehicles, logistics trucks, and other land-based transportation capabilities. This has an impact on the military's strategy, tactics, and overall operational performance.

4. National Defense Budget:
=The development, procurement, and upkeep of sophisticated land vehicles and accompanying infrastructure can have a costly impact on the national defence budget. Investing in new vehicles, improving existing fleets, and supporting ground transportation operations all need considerable funds from the national defence budget. The expenses of R&D, procurement, training, and maintenance will have an influence on defence expenditure priorities.

5. Civilian Infrastructure and Communities:
= The employment of land modes in military transportation has the potential to have an influence on civilian infrastructure and communities. Military vehicles may use public roads, inflicting wear and tear or causing traffic jams. Local residents may be impacted by training exercises or manoeuvres due to noise, environmental effects, or temporary limitations on particular locations.

]]> 2023-05-15 02:37:25 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2590544875 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2590562033 While the use of military transportation can be beneficial to military personnel, there are certain negative effects that the world must address, such as the use of military transportation without ethical concerns and possible ramifications. Concerns have been raised concerning the deployment of sophisticated transportation technology, such as unmanned systems or modern armament, because of civilian fatalities, collateral damage, and the potential for misuse or abuse. The financial expenditures of building and sustaining military transport capabilities can also put a burden on national budgets and change resources away from other important areas.

Finally, the employment of military transportation is a complicated issue that must be considered in the context of national defense, international security, ethical issues, and the impact on civilian populations. Military transportation decisions should be directed by international laws and agreements, human rights, and the overarching purpose of maintaining peace and stability.

]]> 2023-05-15 02:49:13 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2590562033 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603093297 1. Quick Deployment: Military transportation allows troops, equipment, and supplies to be moved quickly to different action areas. This rapid deployment enables armed troops to respond rapidly to new threats, give timely assistance to ally forces, and capitalize on strategic opportunities.

2. Strategic Mobility: Military transportation allows troops to project strength and operate in multiple locations or theatres of operations. It will enable soldiers and equipment to be moved across vast distances, including by land, sea, and air, allowing global reach and influence.

3. Logistics Support: Military transport is critical to the continuation of military operations. It allows for the efficient and timely delivery of crucial supplies, ammunition, gasoline, and other resources needed to sustain battle readiness. Effective logistical support ensures that troops are properly equipped and supported, increasing operational effectiveness.

4. Gathering Intelligence: Military transportation assets such as observation aircraft or navy boats can be used to gather intelligence. These systems provide reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition while also providing important information for situational awareness, mission planning, and decision-making.

5. Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief: Military transportation capabilities can be critical in aiding humanitarian missions and disaster relief initiatives. In the aftermath of natural disasters or humanitarian crises, the capacity to quickly transfer persons, goods, and equipment to impacted regions can assist save lives, provide crucial services, and restore stability.

]]> 2023-05-24 10:02:41 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603093297 Su-30MKM 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603099222 2023-05-24 10:09:12 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603099222 Airbus A400M 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603100246 2023-05-24 10:10:14 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603100246 PT-91M Pendekar 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603102372 2023-05-24 10:12:23 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603102372 ACV-300 Adnan 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603105397 2023-05-24 10:15:15 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603105397 Scorpene 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603108396 2023-05-24 10:18:23 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603108396 Laksamana 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603109579 2023-05-24 10:19:44 UTC https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603109579 2021473596 https://padlet.com/2021473596/xhwd35nkuryyxm8p/wish/2603137156 ROWN, S. E. (n.d.). U.S. Military Transportation. Retrieved April 10, 2023, from https://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/millennium/00137.pdf

Hohl, G. H. (2006, May 16). Military terrain vehicles. Journal of Terramechanics. doi:doi:10.1016/j.jterra.2006.01.003

İbrahim Akgün, B. Ç. (2007). Optimization of transportation requirements in the deployment of military units,. 34(4), 1158-1176. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2005.06.016.

Malaysian Armed Forces. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.mafhq.mil.my/index.php/en/#Tia_aD9fZfo

Portal Rasmi Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.navy.mil.my/index.php/ms/

UTAMA. (n.d.). Retrieved from Portal Rasmi Tentera Diraja Udara Malaysia: https://www.mafhq.mil.my/index.php/en/#Tia_aD9fZfo

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